印度大力发展人工智能：计划在2030年成为人工智能超级大国

 
India has joined the Artificial Intelligence race. It wants to be an AI Superpower by 2030 and wants to build the technology in an inclusive way.
For the South Asian nation, AI has the potential to change the lives of its 1.4 billion people – from increasing agricultural, to predicting and managing disasters, to providing access to services in far-flung regions. But high costs, lack of funding and fear of job losses could stand in the way of India’s AI dreams. It also lacks a notable foundational model to call its own, the likes of GPT-4 or Deepseek.
With the US and China far ahead in the AI race, can India play catch up?
 
印度已加入人工智能竞赛。它希望到 2030 年成为人工智能超级大国，并希望以包容的方式构建这项技术。对于这个南亚国家来说，从增加农业产量到预测和管理灾害，再到为偏远地区提供服务——人工智能有可能改变其 14 亿人口的生活，但高昂的成本、资金的缺乏以及对失业的担忧可能会阻碍印度的人工智能梦想。它还缺乏一个值得称道的基础模型，例如 GPT-4 或 Deepseek。随着美国和中国在人工智能竞赛中遥遥领先，印度能否迎头赶上？
 
 
 
@underratedgod6899
Alot of talented engineers in india the only problem is not enough fundings to progress
 
印度有那么多才华横溢的工程师，唯一的问题就在于缺乏足够的资金支持来推动发展。
 
@srajalpatel1405
I don't understand why people are complaining Yes we face many problems and poor infrastructure but it does not mean our youth don't invest in future technology and AI those people only complain they don't do anything itself they are double standards if they show what ever news they only spreading negative about india their countries are perfect problem doesn't exist in their respective countries
 
我真搞不懂有些人为什么光知道抱怨。是，我们确实面临不少问题，基础设施也不够完善，但这并不代表我们的年轻人就不投资未来科技和人工智能了呀。那些光动嘴皮子不干事的人最双标了——他们一看到什么新闻就拼命唱衰印度，搞得好像他们自己的国家就完美无缺，什么问题都没有一样。
 
@silvershroud6263
Chinese and Pakistani bots crying in comment section.
Let me tell you - Most world see India through biased social media and western media channels but most people including Indians clueless about India's rapid growth. There are issues but we are going much faster than before. Modi era india is unstoppable.
 
中巴两国的水军就在评论区里哭惨吧。
实话告诉你们——世界上大多数人都是通过带有偏见的社交媒体和西方媒体频道来看印度的，甚至连很多印度人自己都不清楚国内发展得有多快。问题固然存在，但我们的发展速度可比以前快多了。莫迪领导下的印度根本势不可挡。
 
@WanderwithRaj25
Chinese boats are crying in comments. India is talking about his development so why Chinese started to feel offended? Everyone know about indian talent in computer science
 
评论区里有些人可真是酸得不行。印度不过是在谈论自己的发展成就，怎么中国人就先坐不住了呢？计算机科学领域印度人才的实力，那可是全世界有目共睹的。
 
@SleepyBabyPenguin-kb6jk
We start our journey only 75 years ago as a indipendent nation fought several war , terrorism , and every country want to stop us but despite all challenges we are JOINING the Club defeat our colonisers in GDP, Military and even Technologically We are working hard not to become a super Power but to REGAIN OUR GLORY AGAIN
 
我们作为一个独立国家才走了75年，期间经历了多次战争、恐怖主义，还有各国的围堵。但尽管困难重重，我们如今不仅在GDP、军事甚至科技领域都要超越曾经的殖民者了。我们这么拼，不是为了当什么超级大国，而是要重新夺回属于我们的荣光。
 
@mikeg02
Forget the robots, India has the best doctors in the world and people go there for affordable cancer and heart surgeries. Take all that data and make the best medical AI in the world.
 
先不说机器人，印度可是拥有全球最顶尖的医生群体，不知道有多少人专门跑去那里做实惠的癌症和心脏手术。把这些医疗数据充分利用起来，完全能打造出世界一流的医疗人工智能。
 
@sidharthshekar5046
China was undermined as a rice farming country just a couple of decades back, so all these people here can talk shit because you are not seeing it physically, but it's ok all India has to do is laugh it out and just silently achieve it. Even for a 100 years I don't expect the trolls to back down.
 
不过几十年前中国还被嘲弄成种稻子的农业国呢，所以现在这些键盘侠敢大放厥词，无非是隔着屏幕逞能。没关系，印度只管一笑而过，默默耕耘就好。哪怕再过一百年，我也不指望这些喷子会消停。
 
@arreshubham
Every other Ai startup runs on APIs from big companies, there should be dedicated R&D center and data centre infrastructure. There is long way to go for India
 
现在搞人工智能的初创公司哪个不是靠着大厂的接口过活？印度真要想突围，就得建立自己的研发中心和数据中心基础设施。这条路还长着呢。
 
@Bonnie_Anderson
India has world class CEOs and engineers working from Google to Microsoft to many many more. India just doesn't have Google and Microsoft and many many more that's all
 
从谷歌到微软，多少顶级企业的CEO和工程师都是印度裔。印度缺的不是人才，只是还没有诞生自己的谷歌和微软罢了——说白了就这么点儿差距。
 
@wfwong7
If you have neither useful nor constructive comment, just close this video and watch something else instead of slinging mud here which only reflects your upbringing
 
要是你既给不出有建设性的意见，又说不出什么有用的话，那就干脆关掉这个视频去看点别的，何必在这儿乱泼脏水呢，这种行径只能暴露你自己的家教水平。
 
@shineadmissions8437
Best Indian brains are leaving India for better career opportunities.& they're using Indian talent to remain tech leaders.
Unless the govt seriously listens to their aspirations/demands & facilitate accordingly, its hard to prevent them.
 
印度最优秀的人才正在为了更好的职业机会而选择离开印度，可人家却反过来利用印度的人才来维持自己在科技领域的领导地位。
除非政府真的认真倾听他们的愿望和需求，并且给出相应的支持措施，否则很难阻止这种人才外流的趋势。
 
@ze9947
Every PowerPoint presentation in India is about the future, with its endless possibilities. It's just that the internet has a long memory. At the beginning of the year, everyone in India was saying that within six months, India would have its own DeepSeek. When will that happen?
 
在印度，每一份PPT演讲都在畅谈未来，描绘着无限的可能性，只可惜互联网是有记忆的。年初的时候，印度国内人人都在说不出半年印度就能搞出自己的DeepSeek。现在呢，这事儿到底什么时候才能成真？
 
@hindeshrai8787
Nobody ever said that. What was said was that Deepseek is a good example that you can build good LLMs at low cost.
 
根本没有人说过那种话。大家当时说的是Deepseek是一个很好的例子，它证明了用较低的成本也能构建出优秀的大语言模型。
 
@artus198
I don't understand why the Chinese bots have to be so jealous of India ..ignore the Chinese - not just India , I would like Africa and other places to build AI to solve human problems as well , not to dominate, but solve problems
 
我真搞不懂，为什么那些中国水军非得对印度这么眼红。别理中国人——不光是印度，我也希望非洲和其他地方都能发展人工智能，用来解决人类的问题。不是为了争夺霸权，而是为了实实在在地解决问题。
 
@banish1085
What AI?! In my city there are multiple power cuts daily. The banks keep calling even senior citizens with 100 different proof of id. Most jobs are as delivery boys or uber bike riders .
 
还搞什么人工智能啊？！在我生活的城市，每天都要停好几次电。连老人家都被银行反复打电话，要求提供一大堆不同的身份证明。大部分人的工作无非就是当外卖送货员或者开Uber摩托载客。
 
@TrimpCox
India remains significantly behind in robotics and artificial intelligence when compared to the United States’ advanced computing capabilities and China’s accelerated AI development. While Indian professionals are often highly vocal, this is reflected more in their dominance in call centre operations for Western companies than in contributions to cutting-edge engineering. Complex computing tasks are rarely outsourced to India, as global firms remain sceptical of the country’s capacity to deliver on large-scale technical demands.
 
在机器人和人工智能领域，印度仍然远远落后于美国的高端计算能力以及中国快速推进的人工智能发展。虽然印度的专业人才常常表现得非常活跃，但这种活跃更多体现在他们主导西方企业的呼叫中心业务上，而非对尖端工程技术的实际贡献。复杂的计算任务很少外包给印度，因为国际企业始终怀疑该国是否有能力承担大规模的技术需求。
 
@halo7250
What captivated me was the thick layer of dust on the monitor at 02:00 and the exposed electrical wires on the robot’s body, masking tape, and servo motors at 02:16 in the footage.
 
最让我印象深刻的是画面中02:00时显示器上厚厚的灰尘，以及02:16时机器人身上裸露的电线、遮蔽胶带还有伺服电机。
 
@AVIKESH-k5z
India should focus more in Research and Development and develop its Tech industry and encourages more Tech start ups and mainly consumer manufacturing sectors
 
印度应该更加专注于研发工作，大力发展科技产业，鼓励更多的科技初创企业，并且重点扶持消费品制造领域。
 
@tyrantfox7801
The top engineering graduates leaves the country after graduation.
I have no idea how that's going to work without retaining the talent.
2030 is barely 5 years away
 
最顶尖的工程专业毕业生毕业后基本都会离开这个国家。
我实在想不通，不留住这些人才的话还谈什么发展目标。
要知道2030年离现在只剩下五年不到的时间了。
 
@ratnakamal1
Every commentator is seen saying that Bharat needs to build a desi foundational model, but it is very expensive. Look at the ISRO that had launched the Mars Mission at a fraction of the NASA cost. It may sound trivial, but where there is a will, there will be a way.
 
现在所有评论员都在强调印度必须打造本土的基础模型，但成本实在高昂。看看印度空间研究组织，它们当年以美国宇航局零头的预算就完成了火星任务。这话听着简单，可世上无难事，只怕有心人。
 
@creatorAI1698
Sisnity also featured in this report . I joined his 2 days Webinar & shocked to see so many people from Pakistan,Sri Lanka, Bangladesh Nepal & some African countries were there.
The only thing we are good at is leveraging technology created by others.
Our talents leaving india not only due to lack of opportunity but due to toxic environment created by current ruling party.
Recently meta hired indian guys from 800mn in ai program. They will now build ai for US.
All these cutting edge works happen in southern states only ,despite forcing them to setup in north & Hindi belt .
 
这份报告里也提到了Sisnity。我参加了他为期两天的线上研讨会，惊讶地发现了那么多来自巴基斯坦、斯里兰卡、孟加拉国、尼泊尔以及一些非洲国家的参与者。
我们最擅长的不过是利用别人创造的技术。
本土人才外流不仅是因为缺乏机遇，更因为当前执政党制造的恶劣环境。
最近Meta从八亿AI计划中挖走了印度人才，这些人现在要为美国开发人工智能了。
尽管政府强推北方和印地语带，但所有的尖端研发依然只在南方各邦开展。
 
@giteshs999
One major problem in India is bright people want to go abroad (mainly USA). So Trump visa blockage may be a blessing indirectly
 
印度面临的核心难题是精英人才普遍想出国（主要是美国）。这么看来，特朗普的签证限制政策反倒可能让印度因祸得福。
 
@fabiodeoliveiraribeiro1602
When someone comes to spew bullshit about AI in your ear, remember: Rome didn't need electricity, microchips, computers, internet, satellites, GPS, Facebook, Google, Apple, Twitter, Microsoft, Amazon, data centers, AIs, and AI-powered weaponry to build a vast empire that lasted a thousand years.
 
要是有人在你耳边鼓吹人工智能万能论，不妨想想：古罗马既不需要电力芯片计算机，也不需要网络卫星定位系统，更不需要那些科技巨头和数据中心，他们照样建立了延续千年的庞大帝国。
 
@shineadmissions8437
Once Indian AI stacks addresses the problems of farmers & mass AI adaplity by common people for their benefits & then hardly any country can stop AI success in India.
 
只要印度的人工智能体系能切实解决农民的问题，让普通的民众因AI的普及而受益，届时任何国家都无法阻挡印度在AI领域取得辉煌的成就。
 
@redmigeeold1417
AI as a tool to uplift the population through economic development. That's quite the opposite to popular narrative that AI will take away jobs and make human labor obsolete.
 
人工智能应当成为通过经济发展提升民生的工具，这与"AI将取代人类劳动力"的主流论调截然相反。
 
@klasgroup
As usual China is way ahead in the next big things AI and Robotics. India has the talent software companies to catch up in AI. But it lacks the ecosystem for development of robotics. And also there are no significant players in the field of Robotics in India. The Indian government should seriously encourage companies to develop in this field. Large companies like L&T and Tatas also should take interest to develop indigenous technology or else we will be left much behind
 
中国在人工智能和机器人技术这些前沿领域向来遥遥领先。印度虽然拥有追赶人工智能的人才和软件公司，但整个机器人技术发展的生态系统却有所欠缺。目前印度国内在机器人领域还没有出现具有重要影响力的企业，政府确实应该大力鼓励企业深耕这个领域。像L&T和塔塔这样的大型集团更应该积极投身自主技术研发，否则我们将会被远远甩在后面。
 
@polyresoucesgp2754
India seems to have an unusual obsession with the term "superpower," but I wonder if it should first seriously consider ensuring its people have enough to eat, eliminating poverty, providing access to toilets, 24-hour electricity, and clean drinking water before aspiring to become a superpower.
 
印度似乎对"超级大国"这个称号有着超乎寻常的执念，但我在想，与其急着追求成为超级大国，是不是应该先切实考虑确保民众的温饱、消除贫困、提供厕所设施、24小时电力供应和清洁饮用水这些基本的民生问题。
 
@deepblue3682
Will AI helps to keep street food of india hygienic, invent sometools to provide sanitary food,living conditions,equality in life quality
 
人工智能是否能够帮助改善印度街头食品的卫生状况？能不能发明一些工具来保障食品卫生、改善生活条件、提升生活质量上的公平性？
 
@manojh.p.5097
Geo politics fallout possibilities show a direction where even basic digital innovation need is all aspects.. starting from os, email, auth to a full-fledged cloud stacks .. China saw this coming far too soon.. time for others to realize and invest
 
地缘政治冲突的可能性指明了一个方向：现在连最基础的数字化创新都需要全方位的自主化，从操作系统、电子邮件、认证系统到完整的云技术栈都是如此。中国早就预见到了这个趋势，现在该是其他国家意识到这一点并加大投入的时候了。
 
@ThePatrickykm
I don’t understand India. Why not focus on cleaning up the country’s unhygienic conditions, tackling corruption and cronyism, improving infrastructure, upgrading manufacturing, and addressing widespread illiteracy before trying to "fly"?
It seems like every week there's a grand announcement about what India hopes to achieve — all big talk, with little to no delivery. It's as if the country wants to build castles in the air, yet hasn’t even learned how to walk.
I'm not a China bot, simply an observer and learner from asia, and unfortunately, india has nothing to offer.
 
我实在搞不懂印度。为什么不能先集中精力整治国内脏乱差的卫生状况、打击腐败和裙带关系、改善基础设施、升级制造业、解决普遍存在的文盲问题，然后再想着要"起飞"呢？
我感觉每周都能看到印度发布各种宏伟的目标宣言——全是空口说大话，几乎不见任何实际的成果。这个国家就好像还没有学会走路，就急着想要在空中建城堡。
我可不是中国的水军，我只是一个来自亚洲的观察学习者，可惜印度实在拿不出什么值得借鉴的东西。
 
@nnagisetty
If the black money in India is brought into the economy, the GDP can be doubled. Promote black money investing in emerging technologies should be forgiven from prosecution. That may bring the money into the AI projects.
 
要是能把印度的黑钱都纳入经济体系，印度的国内生产总值翻倍都不成问题。应当鼓励将黑钱投资于新兴的技术领域并免除相关的起诉，这样说不定就能让这些资金流入人工智能项目了。
 
@biswajitgupta8570
Ai need data, india bless with 1.4 billion people of data. This gives india big edge. Today we are collecting data in structured way. But I we need investment. I can built but it's need investment I need atleast 1000 people group. And 2 to 3 years. I can build platform which gives structural data with Time stamp. And ect . I need investment to pay data centre and 100 of millions, what running in my mind if successfully create this will give ai startup one Stop solution . For ai company, including big financial sector, but india need it's own ai fund. I need investment but it's tough to asked INVESTER to invest in new Idea.
 
人工智能的发展离不开数据的支撑，而印度拥有十四亿人口带来的数据红利，这本身就是巨大的优势。目前我们已经在系统性地收集数据，但关键的问题在于资金投入。虽然我有能力搭建平台，但我确实需要投资支持，至少需要组建上千人的团队，花费两到三年时间。我可以开发出能够提供带时间标记的结构化数据平台，等等。需要资金来支付数据中心和数亿规模的运营成本，我一直在想，如果成功建成这个平台，将会为人工智能初创企业提供一站式的解决方案，服务的对象包括大型金融机构在内的人工智能公司。不过印度确实需要建立自己的人工智能基金，虽然我需要投资，但说服投资人为创新理念买单确实相当困难。