美知乎提问：为什么中国的校服没有韩国/日本那样的好看款式？（2023-2025年）

Sean Landy دانشجوی چینی 陆 Follow

It’s a big question which associated with Equality of Education,Teenage sex, and School bullying.
Actully some few Chinese school now have pretty uniforms

这个问题牵涉到教育公平、青少年性行为和校园霸凌等重大议题。
实际上，中国少数学校现在配有相当美观的校服：



But China’s main society boycott those beautiful uniforms.
First, Education Equality
Poor school and Rich school, poor kids and rich kids
those could be distinguished by their uniforms
Different high and low price uniforms will running into class discrimination chaos.
So, Chinese choose using low price uniforms in all provinces and cities.

但中国主流社会抵制这些漂亮校服。
首先，教育公平。贫困学校与贵族学校，寒门学子与富家子弟，这些差异本可通过校服来区分，不同价位的校服将导致班级内部的阶层分层，因此中国各省市统一采用平价校服。


Second, teenager Sex
A social Research tell us, beautiful clothes, longer hair will directly improve pregnancy rate around Young Students.
This is unacceptable for a Chinese parents.
So Chinese school uniforms choose Low design, and don not have any gender difference.
Boys wearing same clothes as girls, and no sexy elements at all.
Third, school bullying
In a Confucism society, students are actully have a high level in people’s mind.

其次，青少年性问题。
一项社会调查显示，漂亮的衣着和过长的头发会直接提升学生群体的怀孕率。这对于中国家长而言是无法接受的。
所以中国校服选择了低调的设计，且不体现任何性别差异。男孩穿和女孩相同的衣服，完全没有性感元素。
第三，校园霸凌问题。
在儒家社会里，学生实际上在人们心目中有着很高的地位。

All Chinese society hate school bullying much more than many other countries.
Bully always started from Appearance Differentiation.
Different Appearance makes kids joined different groups, those little groups always try to pepel others.
So, Chinese banned other clothes in School, even more, Chinese banned Students have extra stylized accessories.
Many school even banned any kind of pendant decorations.
Bonus Time
For those who really wanna see special Chinese school clothes.
Those mainly happend in School Autumn Sports Meeting

整个中国社会对校园霸凌的厌恶程度远超许多其他国家。
欺凌往往始于外貌差异。外形差异导致孩子们形成不同小团体，这些团体常常互相排斥。
因此，中国学校禁止穿着奇装异服，更有甚者直接禁止学生佩戴个性化饰品，许多学校甚至严禁任何形式的吊坠装饰。
额外的惊喜时刻：
为那些真心想一睹中国校服风采的朋友们准备。
这些主要发生在学校秋季运动会上：





Andy Tran
There is a practical element to it as well where it can be used in both classroom and PE lessons. No need to change and it saves the parents from buying several uniforms. And most parents will buy oversized uniforms because kids grow up fast.

这其中也有实用性的考量——同一套校服可在课堂和体育课通用，免去了更换的麻烦，也为家长省去了购置多套校服的开支。大多数家长会选择买大一号的尺码，毕竟孩子们长得太快。

MeaCulpa
Indeed that is poverty lacking lockers and changing rooms, lacking air conditioning and heating leads to this. Energy consumption wise, not bad

确实，这反映出基础设施的匮乏：储物柜和更衣室的缺失，空调与供暖的不足共同造成了这种现状。但就能源消耗而言，这倒也不算糟糕。

Frank Gao
True that. When I was in school in Shandong the uniform is navy blue Adidas style track suit plus converse style shoes. I say “Style” because they were generic off-brands. My street clothing were for weekends and holidays. When my children saw my school pictures the first comment is “why you look so awkward?” and then “why you always wear the same clothes?”. Those are the good old days!

确实如此。我在山东上学时的校服是海军蓝款阿迪达斯风格运动服搭配匡威款鞋子。之所以说"款"，因为是些无名山寨品牌。我只有在周末和节假日才能穿自己的便装。当孩子们看到我的校园照时，第一反应是"你怎么看起来这么别扭？"，接着就问"为什么你总穿同一套衣服？"。这就是我们那代人的青葱岁月啊！

Robert Blake
Honestly, the cheaper uniforms are way cooler.

说实话，便宜的校服反而更酷。

Chihao Zhou
These uniforms are cheap because the government subsidizes them, so all families can afford to buy at least two sets of uniforms.
The quality of these clothes is great. The fabric of these clothes is strong and very comfortable. I never wore any of my school uniforms growing up. I still have one junior high school uniform, even though at 35 years old I have long since outgrown it. I actually hate suits and ties, the loose and comfortable sportswear is the best for rest and work. Unfortunately, the adult world is not as equal and free as school time.

这些制服因政府补贴而价格低廉，所有家庭至少都能负担得起购买两套。
这些衣服的质量很棒，面料结实又非常舒适。我成长过程中从未缺席过任何阶段的校服。尽管如今 35 岁的我早已穿不下，但我依然保留着一套初中校服。实际上我讨厌西装领带，宽松舒适的运动装才是休息和工作的最佳选择。可惜成人世界并不像学生时代那样 平等自由。

VC Enzo
It makes sense, i was schooled in Europe, we had no uniform, the cloth style creates major differences between kids, my best friend had bad cloth, often too small and bad shoes. I had mainly cheap runners while other kids would show off their Michael Jordan shoes and maybe ended up getting robbed, some girls dress very provocative just for the sake of it, other's dress code got bullied etc etc anyway kids dont need cool cloth to go to school!! Actually, this reminds me of some guy in my class who came with brand new sport cloth of whatever brand TOTALLY WHITE for a PE Rugby lesson so well he got tackled several times and went home with his white pants totally green from the grass he even complained to the teacher and of cours the teacher did give a shit.

这话很有道理。我在欧洲上的学，我们没有校服，衣服款式在学生之间造成了巨大差异。我最好的朋友总是穿着破旧衣服，经常不合身，鞋子也很糟。我主要穿廉价的运动鞋，而其他孩子炫耀他们的迈克尔·乔丹鞋，结果可能被人抢了；有些女生穿着暴露纯粹是为了显摆，还有些学生因为着装被霸凌……总之孩子上学根本不需要酷炫的衣服！这让我想起班上有个男生，上橄榄球体育课时穿了一套全新的全白色运动服，结果被撞倒好几次，回家时白裤子都被草染成绿色了，他还向老师告状，老师当然压根不在乎。

Alex M
At least here in Shenzhen it's been common practice for students to tweak their shapeless uniforms, making the shirts shorter and the pants more shapely so they can look less unfashionable. Boys and girls do this.
Perhaps there's a benefit in this, that everyone learns some basic sewing skills?

至少在深圳，学生们普遍会修改那些宽松无形的校服——把上衣改短、裤子改得更修身，这样看起来就不那么过时。男生女生都会这么做。
这或许也算个好处？每个人都学会了点基础缝纫技巧。

Esila Rali
That also happens in schools that have a business casual dress code or uniform (white button ups, gray slacks/skirts, black shoes, ties, blazers). Boys and girls either find a way to either look fashionable by using colorful undershirts that pop under the white button ups, wore colorful ties, accessorized, played with the hems of skirts/shirts, etc….
Basically, kids will find a way to make a dress code work for them to either look good on them or make them more comfortable.

同样的情况也发生在要求商务休闲装或统一制服（白衬衫、灰色长裤/短裙、黑皮鞋、领带、西装外套）的学校里。男生女生们总能找到办法打扮得时尚——要么在白衬衫下面搭配亮色打底衫，要么系彩色领带、添加配饰，或者把衬衫下摆和裙边卷出花样来...
学生们总会找到方法让校服在他们身上显得既好看又舒适。

Kazuaki Shimazaki
Those uniforms don’t look that bad - in fact, they look more comfortable and easier to put on than the shirt-type uniform (complete with tie) my school had.

这些校服看起来没那么糟糕——事实上，它们比我学校里那种要系领带的衬衫式校服更舒适、穿起来更方便。

Afsaneh Talkhooncheh
This is a great program for schools. I wish all schools around the world had these rules. Schools in USA are so bad for the kids and is getting worse. Anything can happen there and parents don't even know!!

这对学校来说是个很棒的项目。真希望全球的学校都能实施这些规定。美国的学校对孩子们太不友好了，而且情况还在恶化。那里什么事都可能发生，家长却毫不知情！

T Zhao
School in US is all about individualism hence differentiation. But, this is a fundamental difference between the 2 cultures.
It eventually leads to very different methods in both countries when in dealing with rest of the world.

美国的教育崇尚个人主义，因此强调差异化。但这正是两种文化间的根本差异所在。
最终导致两国在与国际社会交往时采取了截然不同的方式。

Hiro-o Ekimae
Meanwhile here in Tokyo there’s a school that the uniform was designed by Italian designer Giorgio Armani. Sigh.

而在东京，有所学校的校服是由意大利设计师乔治·阿玛尼设计的。唉...

Tyler Bruno
theres a lot of awesome things about China in that line of thinking

有着这样的理念的中国确实有许多值得称道之处。
刚 李

In China, nothing is more important than children

在中国，没有什么比孩子更重要了...

Leda Ianic
In my country most schools don't have uniforms which I've always loved because I think they're uncomfortable and I've never liked skirts, in fact I haven't worn one since I was 11. But these uniforms that look like tracksuits and that don't force girls to wear skirts seem very comfortable and dignified, wearing one of them would not have seemed like a divine punishment to me in the way the stiff uniforms with collared shirts, jackets, skirts, and uncomfortable shoes in schools in Korea, Japan, and other countries around the world seem to me.

在我国，大多数学校都不要求学生穿校服，这点我一直很喜欢，因为我觉得校服穿起来不舒服，而且我从来都不喜欢裙子——实际上我从 11 岁起就没再穿过裙子。但像运动服这样的校服，不会强迫女生穿裙子，看起来既舒适又体面。要是穿这种校服，对我来说绝不会像天罚般难受，而韩国、日本等世界各地那些必须搭配有领衬衫、外套、裙子以及不舒服鞋子的僵硬校服，在我看来简直就是折磨。

Monkey
Fact is, students are in school for an education and not in a fashion show.

事实上，学生来学校是为了接受教育，而不是参加时装表演的。

R Rabia
I am from India, but I really love Chinese school uniform because they are gender neutral and comfortable, I wish every school around the world should follow this dress code

我来自印度，但我非常喜欢中国的校服，因为它们不分性别且穿着舒适。我希望全世界每所学校都能采用这种着装规范。

De Sayeed Charlés
I agree with this schooling system . Why uniforms need to be stylish anyway? It's School, a public institution where students will learn discipline and would be treated equally so in future, they become a good person & a responsible, disciplined citizen.
And uniforms are meant to be equal for everyone in an institution. Because it's called “UNIFORM” . A universal dress code. So,making it stylish will completely contradict the meaning of Uniforms.

我百分百赞同这个教育体系。校服为什么非要时尚？学校是公立机构，学生在这里学习纪律并得到平等待遇，这样未来才能成为品德良好、有责任感和纪律性的公民。
制服旨在让机构中的每个人都能平等穿着。正因它被称为"制服"，就是一种通用着装规范。所以，若将其设计得时尚，将完全违背制服的本义。

Justin Zhao
So that is way better than in the west. Over here in Australia this is how it works. 200 dollars for a school shirt. 200 dollars for a school jumper. 200 dollars for a school sport shirt. And then 200 for a school sport jumped. And then 200 for a school pants. And 200 for a school sport pants. And then you have the short variant. And then you have a tie. Then a belt. Then a grade 12, final year jersey, special uniform 500 dollars with everyone’s name on it….

这比西方国家的情况好多了。在澳大利亚，校服是这么个情况：一件校服衬衫 200 澳元，一件校服毛衣 200 澳元，一件运动上衣 200 澳元，一条校服运动裤 200 澳元，还有校服短裤版本。再加上领带、皮带，到了 12 年级（毕业班）还要花 500 澳元买一件印着全班同学名字的特殊纪念制服......

Justin Zhao
Oh and then the super funny thing is the winter uniform isn’t warm so everyone just rocks up in casual jumpers. In China if you do that, mate you aren’t even walking through the school gates lmfao.

哦对了。最搞笑的是冬装根本不保暖，结果大家都穿着便装毛衣来上学。在中国要是这么干，老兄你连校门都进不去，哈哈。

Jep
I kinda like these cheap uniforms. Simple, no tie, no blazer, can be used for PE as well. I wish my school has this outfits, instead of tucked in long shirt and a tie.

我还挺喜欢这种廉价校服的。简单，不用打领带，不用穿西装外套，体育课也能穿。真希望我们学校也这种款式，而不是必须掖进裤子的长衬衫配领带。

Vera Yakova
I *love* that Chinese school uniforms are unisex as opposed to the others…

我超爱中国校服这种不分性别的设计，和其他国家形成了鲜明对比...

Whirling
I think the main reason is that these clothes are convenient for sports. Actually, in my high school, we wear the 'sport' uniform daily, but we do have uniforms similar to the first two pictures, which were usually used for some special activities. Recently, my high school has set up a so-called uniform day, and during that day, students are required to wear that special-designed uniform. However, most students complain because they have to change cloth before going to PE classes.

我认为主要原因在于这类服装便于运动。实际上在我所在的高中，我们日常穿着的是"运动款"校服，但也确实配备了类似前两图中那样的正装式校服，通常用于特殊活动场合。最近学校设立了所谓的"制服日"，要求当天所有学生必须穿着那套特别设计的正装校服，但多数同学都对此抱怨不已——因为上体育课前还得专门换衣服。

Divine Odjuvwuederie
SOUTH KOREA needs to practice this.No offence to any Korean

韩国需要在这方面多学学。无意冒犯任何韩国人...

Mark Jenkins
I’m with the Chinese on this….

在这一点上我站中国...

Peter Sima
Despite being such a good salesperson for cheap uniforms, the rationale actually made total sense. It’s a little different in places like Canada where we barely even notice class despite everyone wearing different clothes. Over here, bullying happens typically by the low grade kids. In Asia, those guys won’t have a chance to flourish as they’d be the outcast. You guys have your own customized issues to deal with and is probably just as bad as here. People are people after all no matter the location.

尽管这位推销廉价校服的销售员说得头头是道，但其背后的逻辑其实完全立得住脚。在加拿大等地方情况稍有不同——尽管大家穿着各异，但我们几乎意识不到阶级差异。而在这里，霸凌行为通常来自低年级学生。在亚洲，这类人根本没有兴风作浪的机会，因为他们会被集体排挤。你们有自己本土化的问题要应对，可能和这里一样糟糕。毕竟人性相通，地域差异改变不了本质。
Sean Landy دانشجوی چینی 陆

That’s right, similar human , different society.
China society was founded on Confucism and Legalism, Western society was founded on other basement, we can’t using One solution to fix all world problems

没错，同样是人类，不同的是社会形态。
中国社会建立在儒家思想和法家思想的基础上，西方社会则植根于不同的基础，我们不能用一种解决方案来解决全世界的问题。

Boonnak Sysouk
I like those Chinese unisex uniforms! So comfortable and cute!

我特别喜欢中国那种男女同款的校服！既舒适又可爱！

Arthur Chen
I remember when I went to school in Taiwan in 1948–1949, they were introducing school uniforms. The rationale is equality and preventing differences between wealth and non-wealth. I guess KMT and CCP have the same mentality then.

我记得 1948-1949 年在台湾（地区）上学时，他们正在推行校服。理由是倡导平等，消除贫富差异。我猜国民党和gcd当时有着相同的理念。
Sean Landy دانشجوی چینی 陆

KMT changed a lot when they retreated to Taiwan.
Actully in 1940s Mainland, 98.5% kids don't have any chance to have basicl education
After 102 years wars, Mainland’s education investment only can supported few kids

国民党撤退到台湾（地区）后发生了很大改变。
1940 年代的中国大陆，实际有 98.5%的儿童根本无法获得基础教育机会，因为在历经 102 年战乱后，大陆的教育投入仅能支撑极少数儿童就学。

William J Goode
Quite agree shocking sexualisation in the West, even Japan !

非常认同。（西方乃至日本）令人震惊的色情化现象。

Avril Ma
Honestly I love the Chinese uniforms! I went back to China for a year in middle school because my parents wanted me to learn more about where I came from, so I went to school there. The uniforms are comfortable, look good on most people, are breathable in the summer and cool in the winter. We didn’t have time to change for gym class either so the styling made our lives a lot easier!

老实说我很喜欢中国的校服！初中时父母希望我多了解祖国文化，所以我回国上了一年学。这些校服穿着舒适、大多数人穿着都挺好看，夏天透气冬天保暖。我们体育课也不用换衣服，这种设计让生活方便多了！

Polly Nieminin
There was controversy at my kids’ private school in New York City over uniforms in middle school. Now, these are kids from the very richest families in America, perhaps the world. Middle school girls are at their worst in terms of ostracizing and bullying other girls, usually having to do with status (not always, but still a big concern), designer clothes etc. The school would not bend to mandate uniforms, citing research that showed the wearing of uniforms had no effect on incidences of bullying. Instead, it was argued that preteens needed the freedom to make personal choices. I argued for uniforms, but in the end I agreed.
THIS is the difference between democracy and a communist state. As trivial as it may seem. Choice and personal freedom.

在我孩子就读的纽约私立学校，关于初中部校服曾引发争议。要知道，这里汇聚了美国乃至全球最富裕家庭的子女。初中女生正处于排挤和霸凌同龄人最为严重的阶段，这些行为往往与身份地位（虽非全部但至关重要）、名牌服饰等相关。校方引用研究表明着装统一对减少霸凌事件并无效果，因而拒绝强制推行校服制度。校方坚持认为青少年需要拥有做出个人选择的自由。我当时虽主张推行校服，但最终被说服接受了这个决定。
这就是民主国家与共产主义国家的区别。虽然看似微不足道，但却关乎选择权与个人自由。

Ai
Here I can see that China has a model that is very good. Having uniform that is simple yet functional to me is crucial. Boys and girls sure wear the same thing as it's a school and it's a uniform (uniform means that everyone looks the same) simple as that

在我看来，中国的校服模式非常可取。简洁实用的校服设计才是关键。男生女生穿相同的服装，因为这是学校制服（制服本身就意味着统一性），道理就是这么简单。

Vrianilla
Agree, as a Chinese, when I study before in China our uniform wasn’t so “aesthetic” like Japanese or Korean uniform, doesn’t mean we are bad in clothing, the importance was not about how pretty is your outfit, importance is comfort and provide some “nasty” views mostly girls’ dress, dresses are not allowed shorter than knee, because showing up too much your leg skin it might cause problem, and perhaps is a school, not a model show.

同意，作为中国人，我在中国读书时我们的校服确实不像日本或韩国校服那么“美观”，但这并不意味着我们的服装不好。重点不在于你的衣服有多漂亮，而在于舒适度以及避免产生一些“不良”视角——尤其是女生裙装。校裙不允许短于膝盖，因为过多暴露腿部皮肤可能会引发问题，毕竟这里是学校，不是模特秀场。

Lis L
All schools should have plain uniforms, so students can focus on study/exercise without being distracted or bullied. However, requiring girls to cut their hair short is too much.

所有学校都应采用简洁的校服，这样学生才能专注于学习/锻炼而不被分散注意力或遭受霸凌。不过强制要求女生剪短发就过分了。

Vincent K
I guess China base on substance than looks. Pretty on the outside but nothing inside.

我猜中国更注重实质而非外表。很多国家都是徒有其表，内里空空。

Yaozhou Follow
The main reason is that in many countries, parents have very limited influence over school decisions.
This is especially true when dealing with private, elite, or prestigious schools, where institutional authority often overrides parental opinions.
In China, however, parents tend to be more assertive and harder for schools to negotiate with.
Their expectations are straightforward: school uniforms should be inexpensive and should not be replaced frequently.
As a result, schools and education authorities prefer to choose loose and affordable uniforms, so that even if children grow taller within a year, they can continue wearing the same set the next year.

主要原因在于，许多国家的家长对学校决策的影响力非常有限。
这种现象在私立学校、精英学府或名校尤为明显，这些机构通常更注重自身权威而非家长意见。
但在中国，家长往往更有主见，学校与之协商的难度更大。
中国家长的诉求很直接：校服应该价格实惠，且不应频繁更换。
因此，学校和教育部门更倾向于选择宽松且价格实惠的校服，这样一来即使孩子一年内长高了，第二年还能继续穿同一套。

xitong Zou Follow
Honestly, it might be just due to mindset differences, tradition and money.

说实话，这可能只是由于思维方式、传统习惯和财力方面的差异。



Ok those are the ones you see in the dramas, the uniforms in the dramas are usually prettier than the ones they wear in real life, but the ones in real life are just as revealing. Here’s a few ‘real life’ pics that you can easily find on Korean instagrams:

你看剧中的那些校服了，剧里的校服通常比现实中穿的更漂亮，但现实中的校服也相当暴露。以下是几张你很容易在韩国 ins 上找到的"现实生活"照片：



Let’s face it, these school uniforms are huge part of Korea/Japanese culture. In numerous KPop videos, Anime, Dramas etc School uniforms are a heavy feature of them. Because, yes they are very pretty and remind girls of their youth.
Heck there’s even an entire show built around celebrity guests coming on the show and wearing them (Knowing Bros). Here’s BLACKPINK for example:
China does not have such a school uniform culture because their uniforms are not that good looking and look more like track suits and not something you would ever want to wear outside of school.
Edit: Some have been asking for it… so here are Chinese uniforms

不得不承认，校服在日韩文化中占据重要地位。在大量 K-pop 音乐视频、动漫、影视剧中，校服都是标志性元素。原因很简单——这些校服确实精致美观，能唤起女生们对青春时光的怀念。
甚至有一档综艺节目完全围绕着明星嘉宾穿着校服亮相而打造（《认识的哥哥》）。比如 BLACKPINK 的这期：
中国没有这样的校服文化，因为他们的校服并不那么好看，看起来更像是运动服，你根本不会想在校外穿着它们。
编辑：有人要求看…所以这里是中国校服。



Quite a bit sexier than the short skirts in Taiwan, Japan and Korea right….?
Many Chinese commenters have already commented about the reasons why saying things like
-Chinese prefer to focus on education than on looks
-Chinese don’t want to distract the guys in school
-Chinese don’t want to look too provocative
Neither of these make much sense, because Korean and Japanese students study just as much as Chinese students do - sometimes even more because their society is more competitive than China’s - and they have similar high school exams to get into universities - so the implication that Korean/Japanese students don’t focus on their education as much as Chinese is definitely false.
(Koreans/Japanese have a higher percentage of their workforce with higher education compared to China because they are more urbanized, don’t have as many rural workers, have a smaller population which increases competition and in Korea’s case they almost certainly have to learn English as well to be at least be considered for the same jobs as everyone else. Also generally theres more work opportunities in China thats why many Koreans/Japanese learn Chinese and go there for work)
Why South Koreans are trapped in a lifetime of study

比台湾（地区）、日本和韩国的短裙更性感对吧…...？
许多中国网友已经评论过原因，他们提到：
-中国人更注重教育而非外表。
-中国人不想分散学校里男生的注意力。
-中国人希望避免穿着过于惹眼。
这些说法都站不住脚，因为韩国和日本学生的学习强度与中国学生相当——有时甚至更为刻苦，毕竟他们的社会竞争比中国更为激烈——他们同样要通过类似的高考进入大学。所谓韩日学生不如中国学生重视教育的暗示，显然与事实不符。
（韩国和日本受过高等教育的劳动人口比例高于中国，原因在于其城镇化程度更高、农村劳动者较少、人口基数较小加剧了竞争。就韩国而言，求职者还必须掌握英语才能获得与他人同等的就业机会。另外中国整体上能提供更多工作岗位，这也是许多韩日人士学习中文并前往就业的原因）
为何韩国人陷入终身学习的困境（链接）

The second point is also quite bizarre because it’s not like you are seeing teenage pregnancy rates in Korea and Japan that are much different from China’s. It would be interesting to see what percentage of students are having sex in high school in Korea/Japan compared to China, but I would imagine it is not so different. The Asian culture between the three countries is quite similar. It’s not like America, where teenage pregnancies are through the roof - and that’s a country that doesn’t enforce school uniforms (pretty or not) at all! If Korean and Japanese men were constantly distracted in school, then how were they able to get any studying done? To the point where Japan is currently the world’s 3rd largest economy and Korea is in the top 10? Also the fact that Korea/Japan have lower birthrates than China and their population is shrinking as a result? So this point makes no sense either.
I will note that Chinese culture is a lot of conservative sexually than Korean or Japanese culture. In Japan, porn is totally legal and widespread. In Korea, there is lots of sex scenes in a lot of movies and dramas and adult shops are commonly seen. China censors or bans sex everywhere. The main form of entertainment in Korea is having girls dance around in sexy outfits on a stage (Kpop) or even at a wedding (Chukmu) - this is not the case in China.

第二个观点也相当奇怪，因为韩国和日本的青少年怀孕率其实与中国相差无几。如果比较中日韩高中生的性行为比例会很有意思，但我猜想差异不会太大。三国的亚洲文化颇为相似，可不像美国那样青少年怀孕率居高不下——而美国恰恰是个完全不强制穿校服（无论好看与否）的国家！倘若韩国和日本的男生在校时总被分散注意力，他们又是如何完成学业，使得日本如今成为世界第三大经济体、韩国跻身全球前十？更何况事实上韩日的生育率还低于中国，人口正因此缩减？所以这个论点同样站不住脚。
值得关注的是，中国文化在性观念方面比韩国或日本文化更为保守。在日本，色情内容完全合法且普遍存在；在韩国，许多影视作品含有大量性爱场景，成人用品店也随处可见；而中国对涉性内容实行全面审查或禁令。韩国的主要娱乐形式是让女性穿着性感服饰在舞台上（如 Kpop）甚至婚礼上（如祝舞）表演舞蹈——这在中国是不可见的。

For the third point I think it might be true that Chinese think that wearing revealing outfits is more provocative than Koreans/Japanese. But this might also be due to mindset. It’s not like Chinese girls don’t wear short skirts after all - they do in the summertime - but maybe not as frequently as Korean or Japanese girls wear them. They certainly don’t wear them in the wintertime as much as Koreans or Japanese do. Still, I don’t think that there is a major difference with regards to showing legs. In all three countries, short skirts is very very common. Showing leg is not considered provocative in Korea or Japan and I don’t really think it is in China either, judging from the outfits I commonly see in China. so I don’t understand this point either.
The only reason I can give is just that’s what Chinese schools gave their students to wear and they felt no need to change it throughout the years because looking prettier wouldn’t increase their rate of learning or anything. It’s not practical to give them prettier outfits. Sure it would be better looking and more attractive. But unless China wants to compete with Korea/Japan in the high school dramas, it’s not really a necessary thing for them. Also, we have to remember that the average Chinese is poorer than the average Korean/Japanese and probably can’t afford to buy an expensive school uniform. School uniform costs are notably a sticking point for Korean and Japanese students. So the money could be another factor.
However for the expensive Beijing or Shanghai schools, I don’t see any reason why they couldn’t afford a prettier uniform.
(Edit: I actually wonder if money is a factor though, because even Thailand has better looking school uniforms than China, and they are poorer than China).

关于第三点，我认为中国人确实可能觉得穿暴露衣服比韩国/日本人更显挑逗。但这或许也源于思维观念的差异。毕竟中国女生并非完全不穿短裙——夏季她们也会穿——只是可能不如日韩女生穿得那么频繁。她们在冬天穿短裙的频率显然也远低于日韩女生。不过就露腿程度而言，我认为并没有太大差异。在这三个国家，短裙都是极其常见的着装。在韩国或日本，露腿并不被视为挑逗行为，从我日常在中国观察到的穿搭来看，中国应该也是如此。因此这一点同样让我难以理解。
我能给出的唯一理由是：这就是中国学校发给学生穿的制服，多年来他们觉得没有改变的必要，因为外表更漂亮并不会提高学习效率或其他什么。给他们更漂亮的制服并不实际。当然那会更好看更吸引人。但除非中国想和韩国/日本在青春校园剧领域竞争，这对他们来说确实不是必需品。此外，我们必须记住，普通中国人比普通韩国人/日本人更穷，可能负担不起昂贵的校服。校服费用显然是韩国和日本学生的一大痛点。所以资金可能是另一个因素。
然而对于学费昂贵的北京或上海学校，我看不出他们负担不起更漂亮制服的理由。
（编辑：其实我怀疑资金是否真是决定性因素，因为即便是比中国更穷的泰国，校服都比中国的好看）

Zhou C
Well, according to some of my friends from mainland China, they love the tracksuits, as they’re amazingly comfortable, it’s like wearing pyjamas to school. There’s also a formal set that looks similar to the Japanese or Korean set that isn’t worn as often. Here’s an elementary school and a high school respectively.

我的一些中国大陆朋友表示，他们很喜欢运动服式校服，因为穿起来非常舒适，就像穿着睡衣去上学一样。另外也有一套类似日韩风格的正式校服，不过穿着的频率没那么高。这里分别是小学和中学的校服样式。



xitong Zou
I don’t doubt they are comfortable. But you know often comfortable means ugly lol. Uncomfortable means pretty. No girl thinks wearing high heels is comfortable but they are pretty so they wear them. People think hoodies and yoga pants are super comfortable but you would never wear that to impress someone.

我毫不怀疑它们穿起来很舒服。但你知道舒适往往意味着难看，哈哈。不舒服反而显漂亮。没有哪个女孩觉得高跟鞋舒服，但漂亮所以还是会穿。大家觉得连帽衫和瑜伽裤超级舒适，但你绝不会穿这些去给人留下好印象。

Stranger
And why exactly are we trying to look pretty at school? I thought school was a learning place. If you say “to look good”, then if people are more self conscious about how they look instead of how comfortable they are, then something is most definitely wrong. “To make more friends” that excuse reminds me about a movie that says “The inside matters but the outside is what they see first”. It’s true but it obviously means that “beauty matters more” LOL. “To catch guys” I read your comments and one of them said “I’ve seen some girls wearing them (skirts) so short you could see their panties and Korean guys around me did not care they were all just looking at their phones and stuff”.

那我们为什么非要在学校里追求打扮得好看呢？我以为学校是学习的地方。如果说"为了好看"，那当人们更在意外表而非舒适度时，显然就出问题了。"为了交更多朋友"这个借口让我想起电影里一句台词"内在很重要，但外在是第一印象"。这倒是事实，不过显然意味着"颜值更重要"哈哈。"为了吸引男生"看到你们的评论里有人说"我见过有些女生裙子短得能看到内裤，但周围韩国男生根本不在意，他们都在低头看手机"。

Pedro Marcelino Figueira
Legs are a real cultural shock when I went to China. Brazilian girls are a lot more prudish in regards to showing theirs thighs than Chinese girls (at least “dry” situations, not on a beach or swimming). On the other hand, Brazilians tend to show a lot more of their cleavage than the Chinese.

在中国时，腿部确实给我带来了文化冲击。与中国女孩相比（至少在“日常”非海滩或游泳场合），巴西女孩对于展示大腿更为保守。但另一方面，巴西女性往往比中国女性更爱展示乳沟。

xitong Zou
Western women in general show more cleavage than Asian women, while Asian women show off their legs more. It has to do showing off your endowments and what God gave you. In general Western women are bustier and Asian women are more slender. Hence…

总体而言，西方女性比亚洲女性更常显露乳沟，而亚洲女性更爱展现腿部线条。这关乎人们倾向于炫耀与生俱来的身体优势——通常西方女性胸部更丰满，亚洲女性则更苗条。因此……

Tulio Freitas
Where did you live in Brasil? While short skirts aren’t maybe as common, short shorts compensate by being exceptionally common everywhere I lived, and apart from the rare very religious person, nearly every girl in my university wore short AND cleavage revealing clothing to parties in the summer.

你在巴西哪个城市生活过？虽然超短裙可能不算特别常见，但热裤在我生活过的所有地方都异常普遍。除了极少数虔诚教徒，夏季派对时我们大学几乎所有女生都会穿超短裤+低胸装。
儒以文乱法, 侠以武犯忌

Good answer! I also think it’s mainly financial, but the cultural side (if you would call it that) is worth considering too.
I think that those three points you mentioned do make sense and go some way to explain the tracksuits … in their own context. Basically, Chinese people think: that education > looks, and are against provocative clothing. In other words, I suspect that it felt right at the time, and keeping things as they were, so long as they don’t prove a bigger nuisance than the act of changing that thing, also feels right.

说得好！我也认为主要原因在于经济因素，但文化层面的考量（如果可以这么说的话）同样值得探讨。
我认为您提到的这三点确实有一定道理，从特定背景出发部分解释了中国校服运动装现象。本质上，中国人认为：教育>外表，并反对挑逗性着装。换句话说，我猜测当初选择运动装是当时的正确决策，而只要维持现状的麻烦小于改变现状带来的困扰，保持原状同样令人感觉妥当。

xitong Zou
Again its funny that they would think its more provocative than Koreans and Japanese do. China is known to be a more open minded country than both and yet when it comes to showing skin they are more conservative. Go figure.
Koreans often wear uniforms this short
and nobody says a thing about it. I’ve seen some girls wearing them so short you could see their panties and Korean guys around me did not care they were all just looking at their phones and stuff.

有趣的是，他们竟认为中国校服比日韩更具挑逗性。众所周知中国比这两国思想更开放，偏偏在展露肌肤方面却更为保守，这现象确实耐人寻味。
韩国女生常穿这么短的校服。



却没人对此有意见。我见过一些女生穿着短到内裤若隐若现的校服，而周围的韩国男生都无动于衷——他们只顾着刷手机或干别的。

Jonathan Ceaser Harrolding
Typical Koreans.

典型的韩国人。

Im Yang Gyoon
In Korea, there was a time when people once asked me to wear plainclothes instead of school uniforms.
By the way, students in rich houses wore very expensive clothes, and students in poor houses were marked with cheap clothes, creating discrimination and educationally bad.
By the way, students in rich houses wore very expensive clothes, and students in poor houses were marked with cheap clothes, creating discrimination and educationally bad.

在韩国，曾有人要我不穿校服改穿便服。
顺便说一下，富裕家庭的学生会穿非常昂贵的衣服，而贫困家庭的学生则只能穿廉价的衣服，这导致了歧视现象，对教育产生了不良影响。
因此，出于教育效果的考虑，同时也为了减轻家长的负担，所有学生又被允许穿着相同材质的校服。

Llama Lama
Well from my personal observation, China has track suits for their uniform so that there won't be slash between the poor and rich. You can't expect all people of the same neighborhood to be rich. Plus the China government knows such tracksuits encourage the students to engage in physical activities. I'm not saying or degrading any uniform. What im saying is it's a wise way for Chinese government to use such uniforms for the slash between rich and poor could cause a huge drama

根据我个人观察，中国的校服采用运动服款式是为了避免贫富差距造成攀比。你不能指望同个社区所有人都是富裕阶层。此外中国政府深知这类运动服设计能促进学生参与体育锻炼。我并非贬低任何校服款式，只是认为中国政府采用这种校服很明智，因为贫富差距引发的攀比可能酿成严重问题。

Edison
I am just wondering if the shorter skirts have any effect in obesity or eating disorders among the girls

我只是好奇超短裙制式是否对女生群体的肥胖症或饮食失调问题产生影响。

Jack Yan
It creates a fairer environment because these school uniforms are relatively cheap. There are a lot of poor families in China that qualify waiving tuition fees. It would be financially infeasible to support them with stupidly expensive school uniforms. Making all public school students wear these cheap uniforms protect the poor both financially and mentally.
On the other hand, in private schools in China, the uniforms are more in fashion.

平价校服能营造更公平的环境。中国不少贫困家庭已享受学费减免政策，若强制要求搭配价格高昂的校服，将造成经济负担。公立学校统一穿着经济型校服，既保护贫困生的物质权益，也维护了他们的心理尊严。
另一方面，在中国私立学校，校服则更为时尚。

Chandrima Mukherjee
I actually really like the Chinese school uniforms. They just look sooooo comfortable. I would be so happy if Australian school uniforms were like that but ours just look really ugly AND uncomfortable

我真的超爱中国的校服。它们看起来简直舒服到爆炸。要是澳洲校服也这样就好了，我们的又丑又难受。

-----
Young Japanese actually have high rates of celibacy or soloist sexual practices…. The trend is now spreading to Korea 15–20 years later.

日本年轻人其实有很高比例的独身主义者或自给自足的性实践...这个趋势现在正以 15-20 年的时差向韩国蔓延。

N. Thompson
I am neither Korean nor Chinese, but I can tell you that full suits as school uniform is uncomfortable. You need ironed shirts, you will be cold in winter, you can’t sit comfortably, etc. Our kids pressured school administration for a long time to be allowed to wear pants instead of skirts for girls. Now mostly, state or private, our (Turkish) uniform is pants or skirts, polo shirt and cardigan or fleece jackets on top. Colours vary.

我既不是韩国人也不是中国人，但我可以告诉你，西式全套校服穿起来很不舒服。你需要熨烫衬衫，冬天会很冷，坐着也不自在等等。我们（土耳其）的孩子长期向校方施压，要求允许女生穿长裤而非裙子。现在无论是公立还是私立学校，我们的校服基本都是长裤或裙子搭配 Polo 衫，外加开衫或抓绒外套，颜色各异。