自特朗普加征关税以来，实际上发生了什么

@EsseroEson
And yet, if the treasury has to refund tarrifs, it will be the companies that get the money, not the customers that actually paid that price.
 
然而，如果财政部必须退还关税，那拿到钱的将是公司，而不是实际上支付了这笔费用的消费者。
 
@charddoggedness
Just a reminder that at any point in time Congress can pass a motion to neutralize the tariffs, and congress is run by the Republicans at this time.
 
提醒一下，在任何时候国会都可以通过一项议案来取消关税，而目前国会由共和党掌控。
 
@Andrew_BIake
It's been seen already across the US that despite some taxes going down, the increase in goods such as food and items affected by tariffs has gone up... resulting in people being worse off, minus the top 1% of people... who are about 6k better off... because they pay less tax!
 
已经在美国各地看到，尽管某些税率下降，但受关税影响的食品和商品价格上涨……导致普通人生活变得更困难，除了最富有的1%……他们反而好过大约6000美元……因为他们交的税更少！
 
@jul3249
So the convicted felon with a beyond-belief track record of lying, scamming and frauding wasn’t being truthful to the public. Who could have predicted that.
 
所以那个有着令人难以置信的撒谎、诈骗和欺诈记录的被定罪重犯，并没有对公众说实话。谁能料到呢。
 
@kingmac6638
An informative unbiased video addressing thoroughly the pros and cons of something Trump did, they won’t like this
 
一段信息丰富、客观的视频，全面讲解了特朗普做过的某件事的利弊，他们肯定不喜欢。
 
@SadfoxGuyver
The answer was /is simple. The middle class stopped growing with Nixon and Reaganomics. Close tax loopholes and get rid of the protections for businesses that send labor overseas. Your aunt can't work a desk job anymore because large companies are using call centers and teams overseas. Tax that to force labor back not products. That would hurt the ultra rich .
 
答案很简单。中产阶级的增长停止在尼克松和里根经济学时期。关闭税收漏洞，取消那些让企业将劳动力外包到海外的保护措施。你的阿姨现在不能做办公室工作，因为大公司都在使用海外的呼叫中心和团队。对这些征税，迫使劳动力回流，而不是产品。这将伤害到超富人群。
 
@Pete7554htp
The average MAGA voter struggled to graduate high school so the chances of them understanding complex economic concepts is zero.
 
大多数MAGA选民连高中都难以毕业，所以他们理解复杂经济概念的机会为零。
 
@Msus-dd9jd
Tariffs against every country except Russia. No matter the effect, Trump even tariffed non existent countries.
 
对除了俄罗斯以外的每个国家征收关税。无论影响如何，特朗普甚至对不存在的国家征税。
 
@darkdan3379
trump tariff taxation is a scam of wealth redistribution from Workers to the ultra wealthy...
 
特朗普的关税税收是一个财富再分配的骗局，把工人的财富转移给超富人群……
 
@JupiterTarts
Implements tariffs to bring down deficit. Uses the BBB to increase deficit and pump 75 billion more into ICE. ICE not only cracks down on laborers but raids a Hyundai plant and completely shakes the trust of South Korean investors and sends a warning to all other foreign investment. Jobs data bleak. Congrats America, you played yourself.
 
实施关税以减少赤字。使用《更好基础设施法案》（BBB）增加赤字，并将750亿美元投入到冰块公司（ICE）。ICE不仅打击劳工，还突袭现代汽车工厂，完全动摇了韩国投资者的信任，并向所有其他外国投资者发出了警告。就业数据惨淡。恭喜美国，你们自己做的。
 
@keojin2208
they missed major factors here - like the fact that the auto industry has been insane with the mandate placed by bidden on electric cars. Also 80% of all other countries had tarrifs on our products insanely.
 
他们忽略了几个重要因素——比如拜登对电动汽车的强制要求使得汽车行业变得疯狂。另外，80%的其他国家对我们的产品征收了非常高的关税。
 
@someOneInComments
I love how everyone hates big corporations but the second big corporations try to say something everyone just believes it & says they’re right kets listen to them
Like Amazon with the price hikes- thats sketchy af who tf listens to big corporations???
 
我喜欢看到大家都讨厌大公司，但一旦大公司试图说点什么，大家就全信了，并说他们是对的，咱们得听他们的。比如亚马逊涨价——这太可疑了，谁他妈听大公司说话？？？
 
@HistoryofHauntedOregon2025
Just wait until six months from now. We are in a recession but it’s not felt in full yet. When the depression hits, it will hit hard. Our allies don’t trust us so I wouldn’t count on their help.
 
等六个月后再看。我们现在处于衰退期，但还没完全感受到。当经济萧条来临时，它将会非常严重。我们的盟友不再信任我们，所以我不指望他们的帮助。
 
@dicemaster1996
Deadass just paid 380 for groceries granted my wife and I buy in bulk but I know for a fact (Costco app) that our shopping trip averaged from 200 to 260 at the beginning of the year.
 
我刚花了380美元买了杂货，虽然我和我妻子买的是大宗商品，但我明明知道（根据Costco应用），我们年初的购物平均花费是200到260美元。
 
@TheFlutecart
Rather than taxing billionaires , this is what America wanted instead.  A vote for Trump is a vote for the ultra wealthy, and they are determined to take it all, even the government. Quit electing billionaires!
 
与其对亿万富翁征税，美国人更想要这个。投票支持特朗普就是投票支持超富人群，而他们决心将一切都拿走，连政府也不放过。别再选亿万富翁了！
 
@gavinsingh7561
I was In basic training and AIT for 6 months, isolated from the rest of the world. When I got out, wanted some Panda Express only to find out that prices were up (I don’t pay state sales taxes on military base). That’s how I realized that things are going down
 
我在基本训练和AIT（技术训练）呆了6个月，与外界隔绝。当我出来时，想吃点熊猫快餐，结果发现价格涨了（我在军事基地内不需要支付州销售税）。那时我才意识到事情正在变糟。
 
@joschmo6020
What seems to be forgotten is Americas ingenuity. When pushed to the brink we instinctively adapt and new ideas a solutions come through. I have full confidence in our country. USA
 
似乎被忘记的是美国的创新能力。当我们被逼到极限时，我们本能地适应，新的想法和解决方案就会出现。我对我们的国家充满信心。美国加油！
 
@ashu-
Two things tariffs achieved:
1. made US consumers pay more for goods, the excess goes to govt and top corrupt people
2. let other countries know never to depend on US especially countries like Canada, Mexico, South Korea, etc
 
关税实现了两件事：
让美国消费者为商品支付更多，剩余部分流入政府和一些腐败分子手中。
让其他国家知道，永远不要依赖美国，特别是像加拿大、墨西哥、韩国等国家。
 
@Canadian826ix
I will happily put in money to buy airtime on Fox News to have this full episode aired to their viewers, a few times over
 
我很乐意投资购买福克斯新闻的广告时间，把这集完整的节目多次播放给他们的观众。
 
@joscot9081
This is what happens when you put a guy who charge that once had a casino that went bankrupt....the oval office looks like a Saudi princes bedroom....what a complete joke
 
这就是当你把一个曾经经营过破产赌场的人放进白宫的后果……椭圆办公室看起来像是一个沙特王子的卧室……真是个彻底的笑话。
 
@CharlieTheMuffin
U.S imports 40% of Pharmaceutical Medicines from India.
With 50% Tarrifs on India your Prescxtion Medicines will be costlier.
 
美国从印度进口40%的药品。
对印度征收50%的关税，你的处方药价格会变得更贵。
 
@mizunopearl
Surprise surprise a convicted felon who caters to his 1% friends and campaigns on tariffs claiming it will make America affordable again is doing the opposite.   You voted for this!
 
惊讶吧，那个为自己1%的朋友服务、宣扬关税会让美国再次变得负担得起的被定罪的罪犯，实际上做的却是相反的。你们投票选了他！
 
@thomassanchez9930
The goal of the tarrifs is to bring manufacturering back to America, which is working. I can't express how big a deal this is, especially if there is a ww3. When covid hit and you couldn't buy this or that, that was just a sample. Remember when you couldn't buy toilet paper? Our shelves could go empty. Our air conditioning gone. We need independence at all costs
 
关税的目标是把制造业带回美国，这正在发挥作用。我无法表达这有多重要，尤其是在如果发生第三次世界大战的情况下。当疫情爆发时，你买不到这个或那个，那只是一个预兆。记得当时买不到卫生纸吗？我们的货架可能会空了。我们的空调也可能没了。我们需要独立，不惜一切代价。
 
@LZKS
Tbh, it was either this or increase in federal income tax. Except tariffs can be used to pressure other countries whereas federal income tax has no additional benefit except increasing gov't revenue.
 
说实话，这是要么这样，要么增加联邦所得税。只是关税可以用来施压其他国家，而联邦所得税除了增加政府收入外没有其他额外好处。
 
@jasonsmith530
Rebuplicans think the current bad economy is still the result of Biden. We shall patiently wait to see how things are going by the midterms next year
 
共和党认为当前糟糕的经济依然是拜登造成的结果。我们将耐心等待看看明年中期选举时情况如何。
 
@stoundingresults
I got about 7 years out of my samsung Galaxy S8 I should be able to get 5 more years out of my Galaxy  S24. I'm only buying gasoline diesel food and cleaning supplies
 
我的三星Galaxy S8用了大约7年，我应该能用5年我的Galaxy S24。我现在只买汽油、柴油、食物和清洁用品。
 
@josephpilkus1127
Given the breadth of the global economy, I was surprised and impressed that you mentioned TTRPGs and by extension, board games), as we in the U.S. are woefully unprepared to have these industries moved back here.
 
考虑到全球经济的广度，我很惊讶也很佩服你提到TTRPG（桌面角色扮演游戏）以及由此延伸的桌游，因为我们美国在把这些产业搬回国内方面准备得非常不足。
 
@javierportillo8945
So we are headed towards a financial crisis and Trump wants to build a $200 million dollar ballroom and has cost taxpayers $70 million on golf trips. What exactly does MAGA stand for?
 
所以我们正走向金融危机，而特朗普想建一个价值2亿美元的舞厅，还在高尔夫旅行上花了纳税人7000万美元。MAGA到底代表什么意思？
 
@NICHOLAS-h1p
Stop blaming one administration. All three branches of the government have been ineffective, incompetent, and corrupt since 1789. Nothing has changed.
 
别只怪一个政府。自1789年以来，政府的三个分支一直无效、无能且腐败。什么都没变。
 
@anamikasingh8232
Nobody is telling that we the consumer are the one who are paying these tarrif or Import Taxes.
 
没人告诉你，其实是我们消费者在支付这些关税或进口税。
 
@cjgordon22
I live in Canada so i haven't seen a massive difference can a American give some examples of products they buy thst have been effected a lot
 
我住在加拿大，所以没看到太大差别。能不能让美国人举一些受影响很大的产品例子？
 
@zackdreamcast
I blame all those who voted for someone who never understood that it’s us, Americans, pay the tariffs. Still waiting for other countries to pay for the tariffs , or Mexico to pay for the border wall. MAGA folks are just morons.
 
我怪那些投票给从未明白是我们美国人自己支付关税的人。还在等其他国家支付关税，或者墨西哥为边境墙买单。MAGA支持者真是白痴。
 
@earlward6374
Turns out that these corporations were overcharging us for sub par products all long and are now eating the cost of tariffs so they don't lose customers.
 
事实证明，这些公司一直在高价销售低劣产品，现在为了不失去客户，只好自己承担关税成本。
 
@Sur-Ron
So Trump wants foreign companies to open factories in USA to bring back manufacturing and then sends in his ice agents to arrest and humiliate the workers bought in to build and train workers! Genius!!!
 
所以特朗普想让外国公司在美国开设工厂，把制造业带回美国，然后派遣冰冻行动的特工逮捕并羞辱那些来美国建设和培训工人的员工！真是天才！！！
 
@coarsegrind
Foreign countries tariffs on American goods are much higher than American tariffs on foreign goods. America can’t sell abroad because of this. Reciprocating tariffs are meant to stop foreign countries from taxing American products. When everyone wakes up to this tariffs will go away. Some US products are taxed 300% when entering foreign countries. America has been played long enough by foreigners.
 
外国对美国商品的关税远高于美国对外国商品的关税。由于这个原因，美国无法在国外销售。互惠关税的目的是阻止外国对美国商品征税。当大家醒来意识到这一点时，关税将不复存在。一些美国商品在进入外国时要被征收300%的关税。美国被外国人耍了很久。
 
@nota51stState
I'm just here for the whataboutism and lack of accountability from the Trump cultists when faced with their orange God and his policies being obxtively analyzed.
 
我只是来看看当特朗普信徒面对他们的橙色神明及其政策被客观分析时，那些人如何进行转移话题并缺乏责任感。
 
@ceezy585
Im not very political, never voted. Everything has been getting constantly expensive for years now, before trump. I think the our world has never been so advanced and we have never dealt with anything like this and it’s basically uncontrollable. Strange times we live in.
 
我对政治不太感兴趣，也从没投过票。物价这些年一直在不断上涨，这比特朗普上任之前就已经开始了。我认为我们的世界从未如此先进，我们也从未处理过这种情况，基本上是无法控制的。我们生活在奇怪的时代。
 
@firetool4
I bought a gaming monitor a month before trump took office around $600ish with taxes,anyway a friend asked me for the same monitor cause he wanted the same one we looked it up and it’s now $780 before taxes, that alone is insane.Less to say he didn’t buy the monitor the reason:On the sale page it had a “tariff tax”  before the taxes were so cooked.
 
我在特朗普上任前一个月大约花了600美元买了一个游戏显示器（含税），结果有个朋友也想买同款显示器，我们查了一下，现在税前价格已经变成780美元了，光这一点就很疯狂。更不用说他最后没买那个显示器，原因是：在销售页面上写着“关税税”在税前已经被加上了。
 
@SMOKE-lc9pu
You should go back the cool things you used to donshows on, your libs are showing and we getting tired of it. Aint there enough political BS on the internet??  Go back to what you're good at, it was a nice escape from all the political BS.
 
你应该回去做那些你以前擅长的酷事，你的自由派思想暴露了，大家都快受够了。网络上难道没有足够的政治废话吗？？回到你擅长的领域吧，那是从所有政治废话中逃脱的一个不错的方式。
 
@benny90909
Americans were truly insane for putting the orange psychopath back into a position of power. What on earth were they thinking?
 
美国人真是疯了，把那个橙色的精神病患者再次推上了权力的位置。他们到底在想什么？
 
@Shlong-j3j
I spent 70$ more a week on my groceries during bidens term 280$ more a month 13,500$ more a year 54,000$ more during bidens 4 year term compared to trumps last term have all the receipts yall are dumb gas was way worse 3.99 at bidens worse 1.99$ at trumps best. Double the cost every thing in life cost more under Biden 54,000$ the whole term to be exact just on food. O let’s not forget he had haliburton,bp, and baker Hughes supporting Russian oil through 200 million after USA sanctions meanwhile he had the rest of us support Ukraine with our taxes thus supporting both sides of proxy war.  The inflation started 4 years ago morons
 
在拜登任期内，我每周多花了70美元买杂货，每月多花280美元，一年多花13,500美元，四年里总共多花了54,000美元，相比特朗普的最后一任，所有的收据都在，我不说谎，汽油价格更糟糕，拜登时最贵是3.99美元，特朗普时最便宜是1.99美元。生活中的一切都涨价，54,000美元就是这四年仅在食物上的支出。哦，我们别忘了他通过200亿美元支持俄罗斯石油的公司——哈里伯顿、BP和贝克休斯，同时他让我们用税收支持乌克兰，实际上支持了代理战争的双方。通货膨胀四年前就开始了，笨蛋们
 
@LittyJonez
I am neither left nor right and do not care about social issues etc. I strictly look at politics based on economics. I can tell you by FAR all of trumps economic policies are complete �� and this administration has caused a huge increase in both goods and services (gas as well) so far. Everything he does is inflationary, including forcing Powell to drop rates with no economic reasoning except for he “wants to be liked and remembered for dropping the rates”. So at an economic level, he has been the worst.
 
我既不站左派也不站右派，也不关心社会问题等等。我严格从经济角度看政治。我可以告诉你，特朗普的所有经济政策完全是垃圾，而这个政府到目前为止已经导致了商品和服务（包括油气）大幅上涨。他做的一切都是通货膨胀性的，包括迫使鲍威尔降息，除了他“想要被喜欢，并因为降息而被记住”之外没有任何经济理由。所以从经济角度看，他是最糟糕的。
 
@haribo836
The big miscalculation Trump makes is that export to the US for any single country only makes up for single digit % of gdp, low double digit for a few. A 50% slap on that in not nice, but bearable, such a slap on your total import though is another story, especially if your economy is a consumer economy like the US.
 
特朗普的一个大误判是，任何单一国家对美国的出口占其GDP的比例都只是个位数，少数几个国家是双位数。对这些国家加50%的关税虽然不好，但还能承受；但如果对你的总进口加上这样的关税，情况就不一样了，尤其是如果你的经济像美国一样以消费为主的话。
 
@idkwhattonamemyself2
the reason people don't understand how tariffs increase the price of the goods they buy is because they think companies won't pass you the "savings", they genuinely think the countries pay the us directly to do business with them, if you ask any Trump follower they will tell you that, they don't know it's a sale's fee, they think it's an international fee for making deals with the us, and this video isn't explaining that, they don't see the relationship
 
人们不理解关税如何提高商品价格，是因为他们认为公司不会把“节省的成本”转嫁给消费者，他们真心以为是其他国家直接支付美国才能与他们做生意。如果你问任何特朗普的支持者，他们会告诉你这一点，他们不知道那是销售费用，他们以为是和美国做交易的国际费用，而这个视频并没有解释清楚，他们看不到这个关系。
 
@robertgutheridge9672
The United States used to have a big steel industry. But between environmental issues and cheap imported steel the US steel industry doesn't do that much now maybe it can come back. We import so much from Asia. That if we do end up in a war with China we will have problems getting raw materials to make war good's
 
美国曾经有一个强大的钢铁产业，但由于环保问题和廉价进口钢铁，美国的钢铁产业现在不再强大，也许它能回归。我们从亚洲进口了这么多。如果我们最终和中国发生战争，我们在获取制造战争物资所需原材料时会有问题。
 
@demodras7742
Don't think most car consumers will buy a car with less maintenance ， Most just care about the initial price or brand
 
别以为大多数买车的消费者会选择低维护的车，大多数人只关心初始价格或者品牌。
 
@DexPost
The real problems will begin when businesses start to fail and workers lose jobs. With more people unable to afford the rising cost of living and spending less, it could spiral into an economic catastrophe that will be very difficult to fix.
 
真正的问题会在企业倒闭，工人失业时到来。随着越来越多的人负担不起上涨的生活成本，减少消费，可能会陷入经济灾难，这将非常难以修复。
 
@misskitty6018
Why is it so difficult for you to state that the tariffs encourage domestic production and the second and third order effects may be positive in the long run? Why is it so difficult for people to comprehend this?
 
为什么你们这么难接受关税会促进国内生产，并且从长远来看，其二次和三次效应可能是正面的呢？为什么大家这么难理解这个问题？
 
@snowycubie
It's just like how they introduce tax to people by saying that, we are gonna tax rich people and now it's very clear who pays the most tax in any country in the world.
 
这就像他们告诉人们要征税，说要对富人征税，现在很清楚谁是世界上每个国家税负最多的人。
 
@chronical_tree
Potus doesn't control cost, this rampant inflation is corporate greed... Trump however controls cost and inflation... you clowns are pathetic
 
总统不控制成本，这样的严重通胀是企业贪婪导致的…然而，特朗普确实能控制成本和通货膨胀…你们这些小丑真是可悲。
 
@TheGingerBeef
Dear American Friends: When you order something online from another country and get hit with the tariff charges - Please stop calling our stores and going full Karen on the retail employees as if it's our fault. This is something YOUR government did, and is outside the control of anyone else. Sincerely, every retail worker (with an online store) outside of the U.S. anywhere, ever.
 
亲爱的美国朋友们：当你从其他国家在线购物时，被加上关税费用，请停止打电话到我们的商店，像对待零售员工一样大发雷霆，好像这是我们的错。这是你们政府做的事情，其他人无法控制。真诚地，所有在美国以外的零售员工（拥有在线商店的）。
 
@skitz042o2
Unfortunately those who support him would never bother watching this.
 
不幸的是，那些支持他的人永远不会看这个。
 
@BJI82a
This just shows how crazy Trump is he will plunge us into a ression very soon and if WW3 somehow happens during his time in office and we survive it then we will fall into a depression for years. Kamala was a much better choice when Biden was in office things ran better and we didn’t have to worry about  prices going up and they knew how bad Russia is. Hopfully next year and if we make it to 2028 we have much better people in office and maybe a president who listens to the people and knows what is going on. Also having another historic moment such as a woman president might start to get things back on track.
 
这只是显示了特朗普有多疯狂，他很快就会把我们推入衰退，如果在他任期内发生了第三次世界大战，我们能幸存下来，那么我们会陷入多年的萧条。卡马拉是更好的选择，当拜登在职时，事情进展更顺利，我们不需要担心物价上涨，而且他们知道俄罗斯有多糟糕。希望明年，或者如果我们能撑到2028年，我们能有更好的人担任职务，可能会有一个听取民意、了解发生了什么的总统。此外，如果能有一个女性总统登上历史舞台，可能会让事情回到正轨。
 
@geliete2252
Maybe that's the price you pay to grow normally like all instead of like a parasite.
People will play if too dependent, if not today and not america someone in future will if they have they have the advantage.
Ultimately I hope all countries will come out of this stronger.
 
也许这是你正常成长的代价，而不是像寄生虫一样成长。
如果一个国家过于依赖他人，人们会在未来某时玩这个游戏，如果今天不是美国，那么将来会有其他国家利用这种优势。
最终我希望所有国家都会在这场危机后变得更强大。
 
@silkywaterfire
I don’t believe most of Trumps supporters are capable of absorbing this.  Even if it just useful information.  But thanks for your efforts.
 
我不相信大多数特朗普的支持者能够吸收这些信息。即使这些只是有用的信息。
但还是感谢你的努力。
 
@hadesomegamoto7639
I'm seen the Daiso prices rise up from $1.75 to $2.25.  I can't import anything from Japan because Japan post office has suspended all shipment to the US because of they're trying to figure out the whole Tariff thing
 
我看到大创的价格从1.75美元涨到2.25美元了。我现在不能从日本进口任何东西，因为日本邮政已经暂停了所有发往美国的货物，因为他们还在试图弄清楚关税的问题。
 
@GodblessUSA4ever
I’m in the global electronics business. I see the overseas manufacturers lowering cost to compensate and now planning to manufacture in USA. Tariffs are working! Trump is the best!
 
我在全球电子产品行业工作。我看到海外制造商降低成本以补偿，并且现在计划在美国制造。关税在发挥作用！特朗普是最棒的！
 
@ChaninQuetzali
Looks like Americans got what they deserve themselves. Too bad that affects not only USA's reputation and it's citizens well being but the whole world. He is a disaster of worldwide scale and that shitstorm he brought affects everyone. And that's what I can't forgive and forget.
 
看起来美国人得到了他们应得的。真可惜，这不仅影响了美国的声誉和公民福祉，还影响了整个世界。他是一个全球性的灾难，他带来的风暴影响着每个人。这是我不能原谅和忘记的。
 
@flexo-c
Tarrifs aren't always a bad thing if you have a specific industry you want to protect, for example in Australia we used to have Tarrifs on foreign cars because they were cheaper to make overseas and if people started buying them it would have put the Aussie automotive industry out of business so the Tarrifs kept the prices higher so people would buy Australian made cars, and that kept the industry alive but eventually because there was very little competitiveness in the market because you could only get Aussie made cars for a decent price and still the cost of cars was rising so John Howard (the prime minister at the time) lowered the Tarrifs and then people could buy cars from overseas really cheap, but it killed our car manufacturing and to this day no cars are made in Australia, our major brand Holden makes them in South Korea, but these sweeping Tarrifs trump is imposing won't help in a lot of cases because there's no industry to protect
 
关税并不总是坏事，如果你想保护特定行业的话。举个例子，在澳大利亚，我们过去对外国汽车征收关税，因为它们在海外生产更便宜，如果人们开始大量购买这些汽车，会让澳大利亚的汽车工业破产。因此，关税保持了较高价格，让人们购买澳大利亚制造的汽车，这样产业才能生存下去。但最终，由于市场竞争很少，因为想买价格合理的车只能买澳大利亚制造的车，而且汽车成本仍在上升，当时的总理约翰·霍华德降低了关税，这样人们就能以很便宜的价格从海外买车，但这也导致了我们的汽车制造业消亡。直到今天，澳大利亚没有汽车生产，我们的主要品牌霍顿（Holden）在韩国生产汽车。不过，特朗普实施的这种大规模关税在很多情况下不会有帮助，因为没有行业需要保护。