RT：民调显示，德国取代美国成为俄罗斯头号敌人
Russians name new top enemy to replace US – survey
译文简介
一项民意调查显示，美国 13 年来首次失去榜首位置
正文翻译
Russians name new top enemy to replace US – survey
民调显示：俄罗斯人选出取代美国的新头号敌人
America has lost the top spot in the list for the first time in 13 years, according to a poll
一项民意调查显示，美国 13 年来首次失去榜首位置
Russians do not consider the US “the most unfriendly country” anymore, and the title now goes to Germany, according to a survey by the Levada Center, a Western-funded organization which has been designated as a “foreign agent” in Russia.
根据西方资助的列瓦达中心（该组织在俄罗斯被列为"外国代理人"）的民调显示，俄罗斯人不再将美国视为"最不友好国家"，这一头衔如今属于德国。
The US has lost the top spot for the first time in 13 years, dropping to fourth place in the poll, which was published on Thursday.
美国 13 年来首次失去榜首位置，在周四公布的这项民调中跌至第四位。
Only 40% of those surveyed mentioned the US among Russia’s primary enemies, with the number dropping by 36% compared to last year, it said.
调查显示，仅有 40%的受访者将美国列为俄罗斯主要敌人，这一数字较去年下降了 36%。
Attitudes towards America shifted with the return of US President Donald Trump. Since his inauguration, the White House has been making efforts to broker a diplomatic solution to the Ukraine conflict, the pollster noted.
随着美国总统唐纳德·特朗普重新执政，俄罗斯民众对美态度发生转变。民调机构指出，自其就职以来，白宫一直致力于斡旋乌克兰冲突的外交解决方案。
According to the study, Germany is now in first place, with 56% of respondents describing it as an “unfriendly country” towards Russia, followed by the UK at 49% and Ukraine at 43%.
研究数据显示，德国目前以 56%的得票率位居"对俄不友好国家"榜首，英国（49%）和乌克兰（43%）紧随其后。
Before the escalation of the Ukraine conflict in February 2022, only 16% of the Russians considered Berlin an enemy, the Levada Center’s data suggests.
列瓦达中心数据显示，在 2022 年 2 月乌克兰冲突升级前，仅有 16%的俄罗斯民众将柏林视为敌对国家。
German chancellor Friedrich Merz, who assumed office in early May, has intensified aggressive rhetoric towards Russia, while also making steps to boost military aid provided to Kiev by Berlin during the conflict with Moscow.
5 月初上任的德国总理弗里德里希·默茨加强了对俄罗斯的挑衅性言论，同时采取措施增加柏林在俄乌冲突期间向基辅提供的军事援助。
Last month, Merz said that Ukraine would be allowed to use Western-supplied weapons against Russia without range limitations. He claimed that would be “possible” to provide Kiev with German Taurus missiles, which have a range of over 500 kilometers and are capable of reaching targets deep within Russian territory, including Moscow. The new chancellor also pledged to assist the government of Vladimir Zelensky with the production of long-range weapons inside Ukraine.
上月默茨宣称，将允许乌克兰不受射程限制地使用西方提供的武器攻击俄罗斯。他声称向基辅提供射程超过 500 公里的德国"金牛座"导弹"具有可行性"，这类导弹能打击包括莫斯科在内的俄罗斯腹地目标。这位新任总理还承诺协助泽连斯基政府在乌克兰境内生产远程武器。
Russian Foreign Minister Sergey Lavrov reacted to the statements by Merz by stressing that Berlin’s “direct involvement in the war is now obvious.”
俄罗斯外交部长拉夫罗夫回应默茨的言论时强调："德国直接参与战争的事实如今已昭然若揭。"
“Germany is sliding down the same slippery slope it already followed a couple of times in the last century – down toward its own collapse,” Lavrov said, referring to the defeats suffered by the country in the First and Second World Wars.
拉夫罗夫表示："德国正沿着上世纪曾两度滑向的深渊再次下坠——直至自我毁灭。"他暗指该国在两次世界大战中遭遇的惨败。
The Levada Center also asked the respondents about the countries they consider Russia’s “closest friends.” Belarus (80%), China (64%), Kazakhstan (36%), India (32%) and North Korea (30%) were the top five.
列瓦达中心还询问受访者哪些国家是俄罗斯"最亲密的朋友"。白俄罗斯（80%）、中国（64%）、哈萨克斯坦（36%）、印度（32%）和朝鲜（30%）位列前五。
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The UK should be Enemy #1. Years of undermining, covert operations, and downright dastardly works against the Russians, should easily put them in first spot.
英国理应成为头号敌人。多年来对俄罗斯的暗中破坏、秘密行动和彻头彻尾的卑劣行径，足以让他们稳居首位。
Scratch the surface of a Nazi, and you’ll find Brit’ ish imperialist aspirations.
剥开纳粹的外衣，你会发现不列颠的帝国主义野心。
Wasn’t always like this, but lately….
过去并非如此，但最近……
Ari
UK are the biggest Russia haters, they are obsessed with Russia, must be some kind of general phobia, hysteria. MI6 is behind all of Ukraines terror against civilians.
英国是最仇视俄罗斯的国家，他们对俄罗斯的痴迷近乎某种集体恐惧症和歇斯底里。军情六处是乌克兰所有针对平民恐怖行动的幕后黑手。
Stop Datafarming
It’s not the UK people. It’s the corrupt UK state and its pet media that are the haters. Yet their hate is not even genuine, it’s just a useful tool to create a new bogeyman and justify imposing repression and militarization on the UK
仇恨并非来自英国民众，而是腐败的英国政府及其御用媒体。但他们的仇恨甚至并非发自真心，只是塑造新假想敌的工具，以此合理化对英国国内实施镇压和军事化的举措
Roter
All the UK people I am talking to, are just as obsessed with Russia as their media suggests. Many believe that Russia is only bluffing, and that Russia’s nukes don’t work, arguing for a preemptive strike on Russia, too.
与我交谈的所有英国民众，都如他们的媒体所渲染的那样对俄罗斯充满敌意。许多人认为俄罗斯只是在虚张声势，核武器根本不能用，甚至主张对俄实施先发制人的打击。
Mr Man
There will always be idiots like those people but the majority are indifferent or do not agree with how things are going.
总会有像那些人一样的白痴，但大多数人都漠不关心或不认同事态的发展。
Philip
Don’t take the people of poverty island too seriously. The most popular name for males in the uk is already Muhammad, so they’re not long for the living.
不必太把贫困岛上的人当回事。英国男性最流行的名字已经是穆罕默德了，他们活不长了。
The top boys’ name in England, Muhammad, is the most popular in four out of nine regions in England, predominantly in the North and Midlands of England, as well as London.
英格兰最受欢迎的男孩名字穆罕默德，在英格兰九个地区中的四个地区占据榜首，主要集中在英格兰北部、中部以及伦敦。
Faisal Adam
top name muhammad. That’s one fruit of being the cradle of democracy. Don’t complain we in dis- « UK» we have real democracy.
头号名字是穆罕默德。这就是民主摇篮结出的果实之一。别抱怨我们"非英国"地区——我们拥有真正的民主。
Daniel Geistzer
Not really. It’s the fruit of centuries of looting all over the World…now it’s payback time…
并非如此。这是几个世纪以来在世界各地掠夺的成果……现在是偿还的时候了……
Turd King
Such a braindead remark. Like any country hasnt looted another country. Go find something else to cry about beta boy.
这种无脑言论。哪个国家没掠夺过别国？去找点别的哭诉吧，弱鸡。
With a last name like that your probably a ex nazi grandchild anyways
就冲你这姓氏，八成是个前纳粹的孙子辈。
And what payback? Not that your doing anything other then collecting cheeto dust fat boy. Go out and join the fight coward.
还说什么报复？你这肥宅除了收集零食碎屑还干过啥？有种就出去参战啊，懦夫。
Rich
Take your democracy and shove it up your ass.
把你的民主塞进屁股里吧。
Robert Richard
I believe it from the last time I stayed in London. And that was before the Bojo buses!
我上次在伦敦时就深有体会。那还是在鲍里斯巴士出现之前！
Gunter Meyer
Oh they will work, they won’t even exist if it comes to that, to even have an opinion
哦他们会运作的，真到那时候他们连存在都成问题，更别提发表意见了
Hilary Hilary
There are more fake accounts than people who hate Russia I promise you. I live in Wales and i don’t know a single person in my town who holds anything but hope and real respect for Russians. In my street there’s never been a blue and yellow fascist fetish of any type and never will be. Our «governments» run hundreds of thousands of fake accounts (at our expense) which we also resent. I learned a bit of Russian during the pandemic and if I had the chance and the money I would love to come to Russia. After the train/bridges incident I made my mind up I wanted to go and help – and one day I will. It’s next to impossible to find a way to get there but I’m going to keep on trying. With best wishes and true fondness/love for all Russians fighting against fascism and hate, Hilary xxx
我向你保证，虚假账号数量比真正恨俄罗斯的人多得多。我住在威尔士，镇上认识的人没有一个不对俄罗斯人怀有真诚的敬意和希望。我们这条街上从未出现过任何蓝黄配色的法西斯崇拜，以后也绝不会有。我们的"政府"运营着数十万个虚假账号（还是花我们的钱），这也让我们很反感。疫情期间我学了点俄语，如果有机会和资金，我很想去俄罗斯看看。火车/桥梁事件后，我就下定决心要去帮忙——总有一天我会去的。虽然现在几乎找不到去的途径，但我会继续尝试。向所有与法西斯和仇恨斗争的俄罗斯人致以最美好的祝愿和真挚的爱意，希拉里 xxx
Stop Datafarming
The media is the window onto the world for a lot of people and whoever controls the view from that window controls what people believe their world is… In a wider context of British government deliberately destroying the British economy, identity and societal cohesion, people are confused and fearful and vulnerable to the suggestions of the media.
对许多人而言，媒体是观察世界的窗口——谁掌控了这个窗口的视角，谁就掌控了人们对世界的认知……在英国政府蓄意摧毁本国经济、民族认同与社会凝聚力的更广泛背景下，民众陷入困惑与恐惧，极易受到媒体暗示的影响。
Kevin Herbert
100% agree….
100%同意…
Faisal Adam
… and to distract people from the deadly oppression of their people by m u s l i m s.
……同时转移人们对穆斯林群体残酷压迫民众这一致命现实的注意力。
tHE TRUTH.
真相。
The Last Message
I thought UK is a democracy? Didn’t they elect the people in power? At the end of the day you can’t separate state and it’s people. You as a British individual have to take responsibility for your action or lack of it. But I know your kind never takes responsibility for anything…all I hear is excuses.
我以为英国是民主国家？难道不是他们自己选出的执政者吗？归根结底，国家和人民是无法割裂的。作为英国公民，你必须为自己采取或未采取的行动负责。但我清楚你们这类人从不为任何事担责…我听到的只有借口。
Stop Datafarming
Democracy is not a choice between two slightly different shades of the very same corrrupt political colour. That’s just cynical theatre for the unaware masses. The UK is an enduring state dictatorship that changes its puppet figureheads every 4 years
民主并非在两种差异微小的腐败政治颜色间做选择。那不过是给蒙昧大众看的讽刺政治戏剧。英国是个持久的国家独裁政权，每四年更换一次傀儡领袖
Daniel Geistzer
UK is the older democracy in the World, isn’t it? So…I don’t say all Brits are Russophobe, but they share responsibility from any long term policy. It’s not a new thing the ostility towards Russia…
英国是世界上最古老的民主国家，不是吗？所以...我并非指所有英国人都恐俄，但他们对任何长期政策都负有共同责任。对俄罗斯的敌意并非新鲜事...
Dave
You are correct. I’m English I’m here because I get more truth than from the BBC. All those people calling for nukes should think of this, here we are subject to draconian laws which will put you in prison for years, say a few hurty words and the Gestapo will knock on your door to check your thinking then lock you up. You can steel a car drive at 100 mph, fail to stop, wreck 4 or 5 police cars and injure police officers and get a suspended or short sentence ! We have no democracy, all government for the last 40 years are criminal. (And prob before). Add to that if you protest. It’s fine if your black, Asian or Palastinian. If your white, you get prison. If your white don’t apply to join the police or firebrigade, we have «possitive discrimination» apparently its’ possitive to only let ethnics apply. When it comes to Islam, we now have blasphamy laws & more imprisonment. We heard this week that by 2065 the Brittish will be a minority group in our own nation. We need something fast or our politicians will destroy us.
你说得对。我是英国人，我在这里是因为能获得比 BBC 更真实的资讯。那些叫嚣使用核武器的人都该想想这个——在我们这里，严苛的法律会让你因几句冒犯性言论就锒铛入狱多年，盖世太保会敲开你的门审查思想然后把你关起来。但如果你偷车、以 100 英里时速狂飙、拒不停车、撞毁四五辆警车还袭警，却可能只被判缓刑或短期监禁！我们根本没有民主，过去 40 年（或许更早）的所有政府都是犯罪集团。更糟的是，如果你抗议示威：黑人、亚裔或巴勒斯坦人没事，但白人就会被判刑。白人甚至别想申请加入警察或消防队，我们有"积极平权政策"——显然只允许少数族裔申请才叫"积极"。涉及伊斯兰教时，我们如今有了亵渎神明法，更多人因此入狱。这周刚听说到 2065 年，英国本土居民将在自己的国家沦为少数群体。我们必须迅速行动，否则政客们会毁了我们。
steve drake
Incorrect the British elites are Russia’s biggest haters, the people do not hate Russia. The UK elites also hate their own people. You think North Korea and China or Iran are worse no my friend the UK is far far worse. We have a 2 tier justice system a 2 tier police system cameras everywhere restricted movement in and we have the worse PM and Cabinet in British history high taxation and getting higher, we have some of the wokiest laws of any country. We even have Thought Police that can read your mind we have speech restrictions in Scotland soon to be rolled out across the entire UK, so if you critize the ruling powers or the Jews or the LGBTQ++++++++++++ even in the privacy of your own home you can be charged with an offence and sent to prison.
英国精英阶层才是俄罗斯最大的仇敌，普通民众并不憎恨俄罗斯。英国精英同样仇视本国人民。你以为朝鲜、中国或伊朗更糟糕？不，我的朋友，英国的情况恶劣得多。我们实行双重司法体系、双重警务系统，监控摄像头无处不在，行动自由受限，还拥有英国历史上最糟糕的首相和内阁——高税收且持续攀升，我们的一些"觉醒"法律堪称全球之最。苏格兰已设立能窥探思想的"思想警察"，言论管制即将推广至全英，即便在私人住所批评当权者、犹太群体或 LGBTQ++++++++++++群体，也可能被定罪入狱。
Kavango Mango
An attack on Tel Aviv night clubs would be an attack on both.
对特拉维夫夜总会的袭击将是对两者的攻击。
David Dunbar
George Orwell was British. «1984» was an instruction manual.
乔治·奥威尔是英国人。《1984》是一本操作手册。
Robert Richard
They wouldn’t print 1984 in UK. The American publisher changed the title to 1984, the year Ronnie Raygunzap won in a landslide!
英国不会出版《1984》。美国出版商将书名改为《1984》——罗尼·雷根佐普以压倒性优势获胜的那一年！
Rich
“Nineteen Eighty-Four,” also known as «1984,» was published on June 8, 1949, by Secker & Warburg, making it available in the US around the same time.
《一九八四》（又名《1984》）于 1949 年 6 月 8 日由 Secker & Warburg 出版社发行，几乎同期在美国上市。
I read 1984 in America in the 1960’s, back when future-president Ronnie Reagan was reduced to pitching Boraxo hand cleaner. That was the state of his “acting career” then, and they made that lousy actor President!
上世纪六十年代我在美国读到《1984》时，未来的总统罗尼·里根还在为 Boraxo 洗手液做推销。那就是他当时"演艺事业"的境况，而他们居然让这个蹩脚演员当上了总统！
Truthseeker
The UK is not a nice place for families or people who are aware of the UK’s stealthy interferences in other countries — the BBC, as an arm of the British propaganda, is definetely interfering in Brazilian politics at the moment (I moved to Brazil two years ago), as well as in the countries where thwy broadcast.
对于家庭或了解英国暗中干涉他国行径的人而言，英国绝非宜居之地——作为英国宣传机器的 BBC，目前显然正在干预巴西政治（我两年前移居巴西），同时也在其广播覆盖的所有国家进行渗透。
Daniel Geistzer
Let’s be honest. In a democracy the people share responsibility of their governments choices.
坦率地说，在民主制度下，人民应当为政府的选择承担共同责任。
Most of them probably don’t have any bad feelings towards Russia BUT, most of them simply don’t care what their goverment does, how the UK negatively interfere with other Countries since always.
他们中的大多数可能对俄罗斯并无恶意，但绝大多数人根本不在乎自己的政府做了什么，也不关心英国长期以来如何负面干涉他国事务。
Rich
In the current American democracy, idiots are propagandized to vote for a candidate from one of the two controlled political parties. The Capitalists/Zionists always win.
在当今美国民主制度下，愚民被宣传去为两大受控政党中的某个候选人投票。资本家/犹太复国主义者永远是赢家。
Democracies always die from corruption. In American democracy, a heroin addict can stumble from skid-row into a voting booth and have the same “power to democracy” as you do. What a sick joke!
民主制度总是死于腐败。在美国式民主中，一个海洛因成瘾者可以从贫民窟跌跌撞撞走进投票亭，却拥有与你同等的"民主权力"。真是荒谬至极！
Dave
You are mistaken. We do care but this is the end of a very old era. We are in modern times, we were/are the last of the true empires. You should understand, the industrial revolution started here. It’s naive to think any other country would not have used that advantage. Imagine had China instead of making fireworks realised the power of gunpowder & invented the gun, cannon, bomb or rocket. Or instead of simple steam toys had invented the steam engine. It would have they they who would probably have ruled the world. Don’t blame the ordinary folk, we have always been slaves of our so called elite.
你错了。我们并非不在乎，但这正是一个古老时代的终结。身处现代社会的我们，曾是/仍是最后真正的帝国子民。你应当明白，工业革命始于这里。若认为其他国家不会利用这种优势，那就太天真了。试想若是中国没有止步于制造烟花，而是认识到火药的威力并发明枪支、大炮、炸弹或火箭；或是超越简易蒸汽玩具的局限，率先发明蒸汽机。那么很可能统治世界的就会是他们。不要责怪普通百姓，我们始终都是所谓精英阶层的奴隶。
Turd King
By this failure of logic one can apply this same line of thinking and constantly go back a generation and blame the previous group for the ills of today
按照这种逻辑谬误，人们可以不断追溯上一代人，将当今社会问题归咎于前人
Thats two stupid remarks from this dumbass ex nazi.
这个前纳粹蠢货又发表了两条荒谬言论
Rich
Steve, you guys have got to get rid of that government! I know that’s easier said than done. Research “leaderless resistance.”
史蒂夫，你们必须推翻那个政府！我知道这说起来容易做起来难。研究一下"无领袖抵抗"策略。
Dave
I’ll take a look
我会看看的
Zulo
The genocidal woke perfume princesses of the EU/UK/US hate Russia as Russia is not bending over for the genocidal woke perfume princesses and alphabet Talmudic agenda!
欧盟/英国/美国那些搞种族灭绝的觉醒香水公主们憎恨俄罗斯，因为俄罗斯没有向这些搞种族灭绝的觉醒香水公主和塔木德字母议程低头！
Carla Muss-Jacobs
MI6, and also think tank cookie cutters. Maiden Coup was a collaboration.
军情六处，还有智库的套路操作。"少女政变"是合作产物。
Dwight Kothmann
Central banking, city of london.
中央银行，伦敦金融城。
Jefffgeny
We’re talking 7% here between UK and Germany. Negligible difference.
我们这里说的是英国和德国之间 7%的差距。微不足道的差异。
Asron
Israelis control the media and finance of all these countries but I guess Russians can’t say that or they would probably be arrested
以色列人掌控着所有这些国家的媒体和金融命脉，但我想俄罗斯人不敢明说，否则很可能会被捕
me not you
Oh but it has always been like that.
哦，但一直以来都是如此。
Pete Wagner
Yep, the Zio stronghold.
没错，就是犹太复国主义者的堡垒。
Anthony Raymond
Spot on!
完全正确！
Navalator
You are a mental defective.
你是个智障。
Helga Weber
That would be my bet too.
这也是我的看法。
Some Person
In an essence of the question you’re right. But Brits being hostile to Rus is nothing new, however, Germany being this hostile towards Rus is extremely insulting to every Russian. That’s why this feeling of «the enemy» is stronger towards Germany, than to Brits currently.
从问题本质来说你是对的。但英国对俄敌视并非新鲜事，而德国对俄如此敌视则让每个俄罗斯人都感到极度侮辱。这就是为什么当前对德国的"敌意"感受比英国更强烈。
Janet C
The real enemy is not a country — it’s a class. The rich are playing everyone.
真正的敌人不是某个国家——而是一个阶级。富人们正在玩弄所有人。
Gunter Meyer
yes , exactly
是的，没错
Najjar
“You think you are dying for your country; you die for the industrialists.”
你以为是为祖国献身，实则是为工业家送命。
— Anatole France, French writer, journalist and essayist. Year written 1922, four years after the end of the devastating WW1.
——法国作家、记者及散文家阿纳托尔·法朗士，写于第一次世界大战结束四年后的 1922 年。