美媒：美国6代机已经落后，但提前研制7代机可令中俄“窒息”！

7th-Generation Fighters Could Put China and Russia’s Military in a ‘Chokehold’

2025-03-26 虚衿 11697 84 14 收藏纠错&举报

译文简介

在嘴硬几个月后，美媒总算是“承认”在六代机方面落后中国了，但又不是完全承认。近日美国《19FortyFive》网站报道称，虽然美国在六代机方面已经输了，但是美国可以提前研制第七代战斗机，一旦成功，美国七代机将会令中俄军队“窒息”。

正文翻译

7th-Generation Fighters Could Put China and Russia’s Military in a ‘Chokehold’

第7代战斗机可能会让中国和俄罗斯的军队陷入“窒息”

Over the past several months, there has been a lot of buzz about potential upcoming sixth-generation fighter jets.
Today, I want to look further into the future and speculate about what we can expect from seventh-generation aircraft. While the development of these aircraft remains speculative, current trends and emerging technologies provide a glimpse into what we might expect from these next-generation warplanes.

过去数月，关于第六代战斗机的讨论甚嚣尘上。
今天，我将试图展望更远未来，推演第七代战机可能具备的特征。尽管此类机型尚处概念阶段，但当前趋势与新兴技术已为我们勾勒出了下一代战机的轮廓。

One of the most anticipated advancements in 7th-generation fighter jets is hypersonic flight. These aircraft are expected to achieve speeds exceeding Mach 5, which translates to over 6,125 km/h. Hypersonic capabilities would allow these jets to cover vast distances in a matter of minutes, significantly reducing response times during critical missions. However, achieving and maintaining such speeds presents major technical challenges, particularly in terms of thermal resistance and propulsion systems.

第七代战斗机最令人期待的进步可能是高超音速飞行能力。这些战机预计可达到5马赫以上（约6125公里/小时），能在数分钟内跨越广阔距离，大幅缩短关键任务的响应时间。然而，维持如此高速面临重大技术挑战，尤其是热阻耐受性与推进系统的稳定性。

Stealth has been a cornerstone of modern fighter jets, and 7th generation aircraft will push this further. These jets will likely feature next-generation radar-absorbing coatings and aerodynamic designs that minimize thermal and radar signatures. Advanced composite materials and internal structures designed to scatter electromagnetic waves could significantly enhance their stealth capabilities, making them nearly invisible to even the most sophisticated detection systems.

隐身一直是现代战斗机的核心，第七代战机将更进一步。它们可能采用新一代雷达吸波涂层与气动设计，最大限度降低热信号与雷达反射。结合先进复合材料与电磁波散射结构，其隐身能力将大幅提升，甚至能避开最先进的探测系统。

The integration of artificial intelligence (AI) into fighter jets is set to revolutionize aerial combat. 7th generation fighters are expected to incorporate generative AI for real-time decision-making, threat analysis, and optimal engagement strategies. AI could also manage onboard systems autonomously, reducing pilot workload and enhancing overall mission efficiency. This level of autonomy could extend to fully unmanned operations, where AI-driven jets operate independently or in coordination with manned aircraft.

人工智能的整合将彻底改变空战模式。第七代战机或将搭载生成式AI，实现实时决策、威胁分析及最优作战策略制定。AI还可自主管理机载系统，减轻飞行员工作量，提升任务效率。这种自主性可能扩展至完全无人化操作，AI驱动的战机可独立行动或与有人战机协同。

Technology We Can’t Yet Imagine
Future fighter jets will likely feature advanced sensor fusion, integrating data from multiple sources to provide a comprehensive situational awareness picture. This capability will be crucial for network-centric warfare, where information dominance and rapid decision-making are key. Enhanced communication systems will enable seamless data sharing between aircraft, ground units, and other assets, ensuring coordinated and effective operations.

我们尚无法想象的技术
未来的战斗机可能会具备先进的传感器融合技术，整合来自多个来源的数据，提供全面的态势感知。这一能力在以信息主导和快速决策为核心的网络化战争中至关重要。增强的通信系统将使得飞机、地面部队和其他资产之间的数据共享无缝连接，确保协调一致、有效的作战。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

Directed energy weapons, such as high-energy lasers and microwave systems, are expected to become a standard feature of 7th-generation fighter jets. These weapons offer several advantages, including precision targeting, rapid engagement, and a virtually unlimited ammunition supply, as long as there is sufficient power. Directed energy weapons could be used for both offensive and defensive purposes, neutralizing incoming threats and engaging enemy targets with unprecedented accuracy.

定向能量武器（如高能激光和微波系统）预计将成为第七代战机的标准配置。这些武器具有多个优势，包括精准打击、快速反应以及几乎无限的弹药供应，只要有足够的电力。定向能量武器既可用于进攻，也可用于防御，实现攻防一体的作战效能，并以前所未有的精准度打击敌方目标。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

The propulsion systems of 7th-generation fighter jets will likely incorporate cutting-edge technologies such as scramjets and advanced turbofans. These systems will not only enable hypersonic speeds but also improve fuel efficiency and operational range. Additionally, advancements in materials science will play a crucial role in developing engines that can withstand the extreme temperatures and stresses associated with hypersonic flight.

第七代战斗机的推进系统可能采用超燃冲压发动机与先进涡扇发动机等前沿技术。这些系统不仅能实现高超音速飞行，还能提升燃油效率与作战半径。此外，材料科学的进步将对开发耐受高超音速飞行中极端温度与应力的发动机起到关键作用。

Another intriguing possibility for 7th-generation fighter jets is the ability to operate in space. These aircraft could be designed to leave the Earth’s atmosphere, conduct high-altitude reconnaissance missions, deploy tactical satellites, or even carry out strikes from space. This capability would provide a strategic advantage, allowing for operations beyond the reach of traditional air defenses.

第七代战机的另一个引人注目的可能性是能够在太空中作战。这些飞机可能被设计成能够脱离地球大气层，执行高空侦察任务、部署战术卫星，甚至从太空进行打击。这一能力将提供战略优势，使得作战能够超越传统空中防御的范畴。

Still a Long Way to Go
While the capabilities of 7th-generation fighter jets are exciting, the timeline for their development remains uncertain. Current efforts in military aviation are primarily focused on 6th generation technology, with several nations actively developing prototypes and conducting research. Experts suggest that 7th-generation fighters may not become a reality until the 2050s or even the 2070s.

仍然任重道远
尽管第七代战机的能力令人兴奋，但其研发时间表仍不确定。目前，军事航空的工作主要集中在第六代技术上，多个国家正在积极开发原型机并进行研究。专家认为，第七代战机可能要到2050年代甚至2070年代才能实现。

Several factors contribute to this extended timeline. The development of hypersonic propulsion, advanced stealth materials, and AI-driven systems presents significant technical challenges. Research and development in these areas require substantial investment and time to achieve the desired performance and reliability.

多个因素导致了这一延长的时间表。高超音速推进技术、先进的隐身材料和人工智能驱动系统的开发面临着巨大的技术挑战。这些领域的研发需要大量的投资和时间，才能实现预期的性能和可靠性。

The cost of developing and producing 7th generation fighter jets will be immense. Budget constraints and competing priorities within defense budgets could impact the pace of development. Nations will need to balance the investment in next-generation technology with other defense and security needs.Geopolitical dynamics often influence the development of advanced military technology. International tensions, alliances, and rivalries will shape the priorities and timelines for developing 7th-generation fighter jets. Collaborative efforts between allied nations could accelerate progress, while adversarial relationships might lead to an arms race in advanced aviation technology.

第七代战斗机的研发与生产成本将极其庞大。预算限制和国防预算中不同优先事项的竞争可能会影响开发进程。各国需要在投资下一代技术与其他防务和安全需求之间找到平衡。

Science Fiction for Now
The concept of 7th-generation fighter jets could be the pinnacle of military aviation innovation. With capabilities such as hypersonic flight, advanced stealth, AI-driven autonomy, and space operations, these aircraft promise to redefine the future of aerial warfare. However, the journey to realizing these capabilities is fraught with technical, ethical, economic, and geopolitical challenges.

当前仍是科幻
第七代战斗机的概念或许是军事航空创新的巅峰。凭借高超音速飞行、先进隐身、人工智能驱动的自主性及太空作战能力，这些战机有望彻底重塑未来空战的面貌。然而，要实现这些能力仍需跨越技术、伦理、经济与地缘政治等多重挑战。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

While we may not see 7th-generation fighter jets in the skies for several decades, the ongoing research and development in related technologies provide a glimpse into the future of air combat.

尽管我们可能需数十年才能目睹第七代战斗机翱翔天际，但相关技术的持续研发已为未来空战提供了重要前瞻视角。

As nations continue to push the boundaries of what is possible, the dream of 7th generation fighter jets moves closer to becoming a reality.

随着各国不断突破技术边界，第七代战机的梦想正在逐步从科幻走向现实。

评论翻译

【译者注：上面这篇出自《19FortyFive》的七代机狂想曲还有序章，接下来这篇文章是之前在《19FortyFive》上发表的第一篇文章】

Forget China’s Stealth Fighter: A 7th-Generation Fighter Could Be a Game Changer

忘掉中国的隐形战机：第七代战机或成规则颠覆者

Key Points and Summary: The concept of 7th-generation fighters pushes the boundaries of current military aviation, envisioning aircraft with unparalleled stealth, hypersonic weapons, and autonomous flight capabilities.

要点与总结：第七代战机的概念正在突破现有军事航空的边界，其设想机型将具备颠覆性的全向隐身能力、高超声速武器系统及全自主作战能力。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

Future warbirds could feature VTOL designs to counteract runway vulnerabilities, operate at near-space altitudes, and integrate AI for fully unmanned operations. Innovations like 4D printing may create lighter, more durable parts, while ground controllers use augmented reality for enhanced battlefield awareness.

未来战机可能采用垂直起降设计，以应对跑道的脆弱性，在近太空高度运行，并集成人工智能实现完全无人驾驶操作。4D打印等革新性技术可能会创造出更轻、更耐用的零部件，同时地面控制人员使用增强现实技术提升战场态势感知。

While speculative, 7th-generation fighters promise unmatched versatility in anti-satellite missions and space warfare.

尽管尚处构想阶段，但第七代战斗机在反卫星作战和太空对抗领域展现出无与伦比的多任务适应性。

However, funding challenges and political shifts could jeopardize these advancements, making long-term defense planning essential for staying ahead of rival nations.

然而，预算压力与政治更迭可能危及技术突破，因此长期的国防规划对于维持代差优势至关重要。

7th-Generation Fighters: The Future of Aerial Combat

第七代战机：空中作战的未来

At 19FortyFive, we are always looking to cover 6th-generation fighters and analyze their strengths and weaknesses, figure out how much they cost, describe the technological features, and predict when they will be ready.

在《19FortyFive》（美国军事网站），我们将持续追踪第六代战机发展动态，分析其优缺点，深度解析其技战术特性、成本计算与列装时间表。

You have read about our work with the American Next-Generation Air Dominance fighter, the Russian PAK DP, and the Chinese White Emperor.

读者已通过本刊了解美国"下一代空中优势"（NGAD项目）、俄罗斯"未来远程航空系统"（PAK DP）及中国"白帝"空天战机项目的进展。

All these future warbirds are excited by various types of innovations that will advance flight into the 2030s.

这些项目通过各种创新推动技术向2030年代演进。

But forget all of that for a moment, as something even more advanced could be coming.

但请暂时忘掉这些，因为更颠覆性的变革可能正在酝酿。

Can You Believe It?

难以置信？

But what if we told you about a 7th-generation fighter?

如果我们探讨第七代战斗机的可能性呢？

That’s right. Militaries that are rivals and that are even existential threats to each other, never stop thinking about the future.

没错，处于战略竞争甚至生存威胁中的军队，从未停止未来战争形态的推演。

These airplanes should be completely invisible due to stealth technological advancements. All the weapons will be hypersonic.

这些飞机应因隐身技术的进步而完全隐形，所有武器都将是高超音速的。

The artificial intelligence will enable autonomous, unmanned flight, and the new parts and components will be light and strong with next-generation engines that can push the airplane to MACH 3 speeds and near-space altitude.

人工智能将使飞机实现自主无人飞行，新的零部件将轻巧且坚固，配备下一代发动机，能够将飞机推向3马赫的速度和近太空高度。

Could They Use 4D Printing?

4D打印技术的应用

Parts will be 3D-printed, and this additive manufacturing will be more advanced.

零部件将采用3D打印，这种增材制造技术将更加先进。

This could even include 4D printing that features a “smart process” in which a catalyst such as heat, light, or water can forge the parts autonomously.

这甚至可能包括4D打印，采用“智能过程”通过热、光或水等催化剂来自动制造零部件。

7th-generation fighter airplanes will likely be flying-wing designs like the new stealth B-21 Raider.

第七代战机很可能采用B-21 “突袭者” 的飞翼式无尾布局。

This means complete radar evasion capability with the radar cross-section of a bird.

这意味着具有完全的雷达规避能力，雷达截面与鸟类相当。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

DARPA Is on It

美国国防高级研究计划局在行动

The defense masterminds at DARPA are thinking ahead with an experimental drone that could be considered the 7th generation.

美国国防高级研究计划局的防务大师们正在着眼未来，推出一种可以被视为第七代的实验性无人机。

“The Advanced Aircraft Infrastructure-less Launch And Recovery (ANCILLARY) program will field designs for new, uncrewed aerial systems (UAS) carrying weapons. Specifically, the project aims to deliver X-planes capable of vertical take-off and landing (VTOL) like a helicopter that can operate from aircraft carriers,” according to LiveScience.com.

根据LiveScience.com的报道，“先进飞机无基础设施起降与回收计划将提供新型武装无人空中系统的设计，项目的具体目标是提供能垂直起降的X型飞机，类似于能从航空母舰起降的直升机”。

VTOL Would Be Great

垂直起降的战略价值

The Air Force may also have some vertical take-off and landing 7th generation fighters that could take off from any unimproved airstrip.

空军可能还装备了具备垂直起降能力的第七代战斗机，这些战斗机可以从任何未经铺设的简易跑道起飞。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

This is necessary because the Chinese, in any future conflict, would likely target American air bases in Japan or Guam with ballistic missiles.

这是出于必要的，因为在任何未来冲突中，中国很可能会以弹道导弹锁定美国在日本或关岛的空军基地。

Airstrips are at risk and existing F-35 or F-22s, including bombers like the B-21, would not be able to take off and land. If the Air Force had a 7th generation VTOL airplane, it could take off without a runway.

由于简易跑道面临威胁，现有F-35、F-22等战斗机以及B-21这类轰炸机都将无法正常起降。如果美国空军装备了具备垂直起降能力的第七代战机，便能摆脱对跑道的依赖实现自由起降。

VTOL is not a new technology, but this could solve many problems, and future warfare needs to be about survivability and pondering how the enemy will react to how the United States progresses in its fighter programs.

垂直起降技术并非新技术，但它能解决诸多问题。未来战争的核心应聚焦于生存能力，并需要考虑敌人如何应对美国战斗机项目的进展。

It Would Be Unmanned for Sure

必然的无人化趋势

A 7th generation fighter would be uncrewed and autonomous.

第七代战斗机将是无人驾驶且具备完全自主能力的。

I don’t see manned fighters in the 2040s and 2050s. The F-35 is supposed to fly for many more decades, but 7th-generation airplanes could replace the F-35 and save money.

我预计在2040年代和2050年代，有人驾驶战斗机将被淘汰。尽管F-35可能继续服役数十年，但第七代战机有望取代它并节省成本。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

The cost savings would entail reducing the dollars per flight hour.

其成本节约将体现在降低每小时飞行成本上。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

A 7th generation warbird needs always to be available for flight. It cannot have the downtime problems of the F-35 and F-22.

第七代战机必须随时保持可飞行状态，避免F-35和F-22因频繁维护导致的停机问题。

The 7th generation fighter needs to fly into near space altitudes. It would have anti-satellite hypersonic missiles to bring the fight into space.

第七代战机需要具备进入近太空高度的能力，配备反卫星高超音速导弹，将战场延伸至太空领域。

Other 6th generation fighters from Russia and China are expected to have this capability. A 7th-generation fighter would need to have a space war mission set with laser systems as well.

预计俄罗斯和中国的其他第六代战机也将具备这一能力。第七代战机还需要整合太空战任务配置，包括激光武器系统。

7th generation airplanes could also give the ground control operators of the unmanned airplanes some semblance of Web 3. This will allow ground controllers to use virtual and augmented reality so the battle space can be seen in a new visual environment.

第七代战机还可能为无人飞机的地面控制人员提供类似Web 3的体验：通过使用虚拟现实和增强现实技术，在新的视觉环境中看到战场。

Few analysts, engineers, and designers even mention a 7th-generation fighter, so our ideas here are speculative.

尽管目前鲜有分析师、工程师或设计师公开讨论第七代战机，因此我们的观点属于推测性内容。

But it is a worthy exercise to think about the future of aerial combat into the 2040s and beyond.

但思考未来直至2040年代及以后空中作战的情景，仍具有前瞻性价值。

美国 6代机 7代机 中俄

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