孟买：印度大都市中的贫富差距 | 印度财富与贫困纪录片
Mumbai: Rich vs Poor in the Indian Megapolis | India Wealth & Poverty Documentary
译文简介
这是地球上人口最多的城市之一，拥有2200万居民，预计到2035年将增加到3000万。绰号“地狱大都市”的孟买是一个不断发展的城市，但数百万人生活在位于宝贵房地产上的贫民窟中，城市规划者如何平衡人口的竞争需求？
正文翻译
这是地球上人口最多的城市之一，拥有2200万居民，预计到2035年将增加到3000万。绰号“地狱大都市”的孟买是一个不断发展的城市，但数百万人生活在位于宝贵房地产上的贫民窟中，城市规划者如何平衡人口的竞争需求？
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It’s one of the most populous cities on the planet with 22 million inhabitants, predicted to increase to 30 million by 2035. Nicknamed ‘the infernal Metropolis’, Mumbai is a city in perpetual development. But with millions of people living in slums located on valuable real estate, how can city planners balance the competing needs of the population?
In Dharavi, the largest slum in Asia, over one million people are packed into the 2 km. slum. But although its residents are poor, there’s a real dynamism. Mahesh, 27, was born and lives in this slum and would never leave it. He runs a recycling plant and employs around 20 people. Dharavi’s underground economy is thought to generate 800 million euros per year. But it also lies on prime real estate in the very centre of Mumbai so its future is in doubt.
Every day, new towers of glass or concrete emerge from the earth. With the support of the municipality, real estate tycoon, Babulal Varma, razes slums to build luxury apartments for the upper classes. As the city constantly expands, it pushes into the surrounding forests and natural spaces, such as Sanjay Gandhi Park. The fifty leopards who live there regularly make forays into the new housing estates. They attack stray dogs, but also the inhabitants. Each year, several people are killed by feline attacks. At night, forest department rangers patrol to prevent leopard incursions.
This documentary was produced by Ligne de Front and directed by Marc de La Villardière & Manolo d'Arthuys. It was first released in 2021.
这是地球上人口最多的城市之一，拥有2200万居民，预计到2035年将增加到3000万。绰号“地狱大都市”的孟买是一个不断发展的城市，但数百万人生活在位于宝贵房地产上的贫民窟中，城市规划者如何平衡人口的竞争需求？
在亚洲最大的贫民窟达拉维，超过一百万人挤在2平方公里的贫民窟中。尽管居民贫穷，但这里充满了活力。27岁的马赫什出生并生活在这个贫民窟，他永远不会离开这里。他经营着一家回收厂，雇佣了大约20人。达拉维的地下经济被认为每年产生8亿欧元，但它也位于孟买市中心的核心地段，因此它的未来充满不确定性。
每天，新的玻璃或混凝土塔楼从地面拔地而起。在市政府的支持下，房地产大亨巴布拉尔·瓦尔马拆除贫民窟，为上层阶级建造豪华公寓。随着城市的不断扩张，它侵入了周围的森林和自然空间，如桑贾伊·甘地公园。生活在那里的50只豹子经常闯入新的住宅区，它们攻击流浪狗，也攻击居民，每年都有几人死于豹子袭击。夜间，森林部门的巡逻员会巡逻以防止豹子入侵。
这部纪录片由Ligne de Front制作，由Marc de La Villardière和Manolo d'Arthuys执导。它于2021年首次发布。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
So much respect for the older gentleman who started the leather goods business. You sir deserve every bit of success I hope you have a very comfortable retirement and many grandchildren
我对那位创办皮革制品生意的老先生表示极大的敬意。先生，您值得所有的成功，希望您有一个非常舒适的退休生活并有许多孙辈。
After watching this documentary, I'll never complain about the crowded trains in London again. These kind of videos gives u such a reality check to 3rd world problems vs 1st world issues.
So what I got from this video is gratitude, which is such an underrated virtue
看完这部纪录片后，我再也不会抱怨伦敦拥挤的火车了，这类视频会让你对第三世界问题与第一世界问题有现实的认识。
我从这部视频中得到的是感激之情，这是一种被低估的美德。
As an Indian and a Mumbaikar who has lived in Mumbai for 24 years, I have to admit that Mumbai is truly a shithole. No one cares about how terribly bad the roads are, how terrible the infrastructure is, how corrupt the government is. No one cares about these things.
In this country, people will be outraged over a movie that hurts their religious or cultural sentiments while still taking a shit on the street. I’m really grateful to have had the chance to gotten out of that shithole. There’s nothing wrong with that patch of land that they call India. Just the mentality of the people that holds us all back from prosperity.
作为一个在孟买生活了24年的印度人和孟买人，我不得不承认孟买确实是一个糟糕的地方。没有人关心道路有多糟糕，基础设施有多差，政府有多腐败，没有人关心这些事情。
在这个国家，人们会为一部伤害他们宗教或文化情感的电影而愤怒，同时却还在街上拉屎。我真的很感激有机会离开那个糟糕的地方。那块被称为印度的土地本身没有问题，只是人们的心态阻碍了我们所有人的繁荣。
Mumbai city paints a clear picture of the gap that exists between the rich and the poor in the developing countries. Nairobi city is also another example.
孟买市清晰地描绘了发展中国家贫富差距的现状，内罗毕市是另一个例子。
the bloke with 9 children is such a smart guy, like havent u heard of pulling out. this is why india is growing to highest population in the world.
那个有9个孩子的家伙真是个聪明人，难道你没听说过避孕吗？这就是为什么印度人口增长到世界最多的原因。
Regardless of the situation in India, I really appreciate seeing Indians in videos laughing and enjoying each other's company. A developed country should take notice of this. Warm greetings from Indonesia to Indians
不管印度的状况如何，我真的很欣赏看到印度人在视频中笑着享受彼此的陪伴，发达国家应该注意到这一点。送给印度人，来自印度尼西亚的温暖问候。
I went to India to meet some business partners and after visiting Im done. They refused to buy forklifts to unload shipping containers, because it was infinitely cheaper to get 8 guys to unload them by hand for a couple of hours. It seemed so natural to them that they didnt even see it as inhumane or weird.
我去印度见了一些商业伙伴，访问结束后我就放弃了。他们拒绝购买叉车来卸货，因为雇8个人手工卸货几个小时要便宜得多。这对他们来说似乎很自然，他们甚至不认为这是不人道或奇怪的。
That's crazy. How they can live in that condition? What their government doing? At least, give them a proper transportation and sanitation. Seeing this, their government still proudly said their economy growth is amazing. What a joke
这太疯狂了。他们怎么能生活在这样的条件下？他们的政府在做什么？他们至少应该给他们提供适当的交通和卫生设施。看到这些，他们的政府仍然自豪地说他们的经济增长惊人，真是个笑话。
i visited Daravi in 2015, i was impressed by that harsh situation.
i sincerely wish india to rise faster so that its people can hv better life.
我在2015年访问了达拉维，那种严酷的情况让我印象深刻。
我真诚地希望印度能更快地崛起，以便其人民能过上更好的生活。
Seoul Korea was like a little Munbai in the 50s, 60s, and even in the early 70s after the Korean War (1950 - 1953). There were patches of shanty towns, shits on the streets, and polluted rivers.
Now, Seoul's metropolitan subway is the cleanest in the world. It was the determination of the Korean people under a strong leadership that made the change.
韩国首尔在上世纪朝鲜战争（1950-1953）后的50年代、60年代甚至70年代初，就像一个小孟买。那里有零星的贫民窟，街上有粪便，河流被污染。
现在，首尔的地铁是世界上最干净的，是韩国人民在强有力的领导下的决心带来了这种变化。
In a typical European city the gap between rich and poor is less noticeable due to better infrastructure and social welfare. The situation in Mumbai is shared by other major cities from the developing world such as Saigon, Shanghai which all looking very modernised with hundreds of skyscrapers but the life quality of an ordinary inhabitant normally has room to improve.
在一个典型的欧洲城市，由于更好的基础设施和社会福利，贫富差距不那么明显。孟买的情况与其他发展中国家的主要城市如西贡、上海等相似，这些城市看起来非常现代化，拥有数百座摩天大楼，但普通居民的生活质量通常还有提升的空间。
Was in Bombay 33 years ago , got a big shock when stumbled on Dharavi.
But was fascinated by the amount of smiles.
I find the property developer in this video, to be your usual greedy scumbag.
33年前我在孟买，偶然发现达拉维时我感到非常震惊。
但我被那里的笑容所吸引。
我觉得这部视频中的房地产开发商就是你常见的贪婪混蛋。
I have a lot of respect for these professionals (lawyers, office workers) who ride a train in 45 degree/113 degrees Fahrenheit weather and still be able to laugh and smile despite the terrible conditions.
我非常尊重这些专业人士（律师、办公室职员），他们在45摄氏度/113华氏度的天气里乘坐火车，尽管条件恶劣，但仍然能够笑和微笑。
He pushed the poor out without giving them a liveable alternative. Justice served! I hope he spends many years in prison, and his money used to fulfill his promise to the poor!
他把穷人赶出去，却没有给他们一个宜居的替代方案。正义得到了伸张！我希望他在监狱里度过多年，他的钱被用来兑现他对穷人的承诺！
no doubt indian economy is florishing and progressing but its skyrocketing population makes hurdles in the development of common layman.
毫无疑问，印度经济正在蓬勃发展，但其激增的人口为普通人的发展设置了障碍。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Excellent documentary. I very much respect the innovative and hard working spirit of the people of India. Be not tempted to judge by Western standards, instead, take care of your family and neighbours.
优秀的纪录片。我非常尊重印度人民的创新和勤奋精神。不要被西方标准所诱惑，相反，你应该照顾好你的家人和邻居。
Even with all the crowds and pushing you still see great Indian discipline. I will keep praying for India's success because those guys work very hard.
尽管人群拥挤，你仍然能看到印度人的纪律性。我将继续为印度的成功祈祷，因为这些人非常努力工作。
This is sickening to watch. You have millions of Indians all around the world but yet there are still over a billion people in India. This is beyond comprehension.
这让人感到恶心。世界各地有数百万印度人，但印度仍有超过十亿人口，这超出了理解的范围。
The population of Mumbai almost the same as the population of Peninsula M'sia ���� plus East M'sia @ Sabah and Sarawak; Total population; 33 million only and compare to Mumbai 22 million such a compact and cramps area!!!
孟买的人口几乎与马来西亚半岛加上东马来西亚（沙巴和砂拉越）的人口相同；这里的总人口只有3300万，而孟买有2200万，他们生活在如此紧凑和拥挤的地区！！！
That one dude with the plastic business is a legit businessman in my opinion, man didnt have a great start, but he definetely didn't give up
在我看来，那个做塑料生意的家伙是个真正的商人，虽然他没有一个好的开始，但他绝对没有放弃。
When you see very rich and very poor in one town, separated in few kilometers you definitely understand that there is something wrong with the country.
当你看到一个城市中有非常富有和非常贫穷的人相隔仅几公里时，你肯定会明白这个国家有问题。
This is the most amazing documentary I've seen on YouTube. Well thought through. I thought I would watch it in a breakdown but ended up watching the whole video all in one shot.
这是我在YouTube上看到的最棒的纪录片。构思周密。我以为我会分段观看，但最终一口气看完了整个视频。
My idea is for India needs to elevate and double deck their trains. There will be challenges and sacrifices to be made. But this is so much needed. It is really a challenge for an overpopulated city. God bless India.
我的想法是印度需要提升和双层化他们的火车，虽然这将面临挑战和牺牲，但这是非常需要的。对于一个过度拥挤的城市来说，这确实是一个挑战。愿上帝保佑印度。
Notice the rich ones are lighter complexioned and the poor ones are darker complexioned. This is not a by accident, india is racist ahf. They discriminate against darker skin in job market, bollywood etc. Truly sad
我注意到富人肤色较浅，而穷人肤色较深。这不是偶然的，印度是种族主义的，他们在就业市场、宝莱坞等方面歧视深色皮肤的人。真的很可悲。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
The most scared thing that this movie didn't show even 1/1000 part of what the real life in poverty in Mumbai. I trveled in this country in 2019 and I was shocked how the human being can survive in such a conditions!
最可怕的是这部电影甚至没有展示孟买贫困生活的千分之一。我在2019年旅行到这个国家，我对人类如何在这样的条件下生存感到震惊！
As a westerner— this looks like a nightmare. I fear that in centuries to come, the whole world will resemble India. India needs to seriously establish a population decline plan for several centuries
作为一个西方人——这看起来像是一场噩梦。我担心在未来的几个世纪里，整个世界都会像印度一样。印度需要认真制定一个持续几个世纪的人口减少计划。
I have once lived high up and have to say that I like the bottom floor the best at least if it has a small yard while the others only have a balcony.
我曾经住过高楼，不得不说我最喜欢底层，至少它有一个小院子，而其他楼层只有阳台。
I'm grateful for everything I have here and there's nothing I could complain about because there's so many others who're not so lucky and we have the same problem here ��
Hopefully in the future it will be better and the government will evolve to be better.
And someone does something or another country helps their government to wake up in this humanitarian work and situation.
Sending so much love to all of you there from Indonesia
我感激我在这里拥有的一切，我没有什么可抱怨的，因为有很多其他人没有那么幸运，我们这里也有同样的问题。
希望未来会更好，政府会变得更好。
有人需要做些什么或其他国家帮助他们的政府在这种人道主义工作和情况下觉醒。
我从印度尼西亚向你们所有人送去满满的爱。
Interesting documentary
It might be a good idea to have a slum clearance by giving the poor free housing, but provision should be made to provide facilities for all the various industries that were in the slum area such as plastic recycling, garment making etc
有趣的纪录片。
通过为穷人提供免费住房来清理贫民窟可能是个好主意，但应该为贫民窟地区的各种行业提供设施，如塑料回收、服装制造等。
Karachi Population is almost nearer to mumbai 20million in 2023 but it living standard is much better mumbai is obvisouly city of dreams karachi dont have to much slums hats off to mahesh he is entreprenur inspired me a lot
卡拉奇的人口在2023年几乎接近孟买的2000万，但其生活水平要好得多。孟买显然是梦想之城，卡拉奇没有太多贫民窟。向马赫什致敬，他是个企业家，他给了我很多启发。
The process of making a documentary requires dedication, hard work, and capital. By the look of this documentary, I m obliged to salute the producers and all the staff who have produced an informative and an eye opening into the world we didn’t understand.
制作纪录片的过程需要奉献、努力和资金。从这部纪录片来看，我不得不向制作人和所有工作人员致敬，他们制作了一部信息丰富且让我们大开眼界的纪录片，揭示了我们不理解的世界。
Now i understand why there are many people from india living in our country, they have flourished here their such hardworkers and intelligent. So they are putting up business here and they are given equal opportunity to get rich and they employed many people in our place, Philippines.
现在我明白了为什么有很多印度人生活在我们的国家了，他们在这里蓬勃发展，他们非常勤奋和聪明。所以他们在这里创业，他们得到了平等的致富机会，并在我们的地方雇佣了许多人，我来自菲律宾。
the poorer people are the more kids they have perpetuating the situation.....and I have lived and worked on every continent except for antarctica and been in a ton of third world countries worse then this and ive been to Mumbai...its also a tech hub
越穷的人生的孩子越多，这使情况持续下去……我曾在除南极洲以外的每个大陆生活和工作过，去过许多比这更糟糕的第三世界国家，我也去过孟买……它也是一个科技中心。
These people in Mumbai don't even have a dollar to their name. Yet, they bravely go about their lives with a smile on their faces and deal with adversity with humor and fortitude. Compare that with the US, where folks in inner cities are shooting each other, living in fatherless families and generally leading a destructive life. Same goes for some of the MAGA folks who seem to want to do a coup in the US. Is it cultural or is there something in the DNA of India which prevents India with all its issues from devolving into the hell holes that inner cities are in the USofA? Most of these folks are coming from villages to work for their families back home so they can send money back to villages in poor regions of India (Bihar, Uttar Pradesh, etc). Not meaning to be disrespectful of the challenges that people in the US have had to face over the last 2 centuries, but the contrast is still very striking. These are guys are not selling drugs, joining gangs, indulging in drive by shootings and looting stores, in spite of the fact that their lot is considerably worse that many others.
孟买的这些人身上甚至没有一美元。然而，他们勇敢地面对生活，脸上带着微笑，用幽默和坚韧应对逆境。相比之下，在美国，内城的人们互相射击，生活在没有父亲的家庭中，通常过着破坏性的生活。一些MAGA份子似乎想在美国发动政变。这是文化上的，还是印度DNA中的某些东西阻止了印度在面临所有问题时退化成像美国内城那样的地狱？这些人大多来自村庄，为家乡的家人工作，以便把钱寄回印度贫困地区的村庄（比哈尔邦、北方邦等）。我并不是不尊重美国人民在过去两个世纪中面临的挑战，但对比仍然非常鲜明。这些人没有贩卖毒品，加入帮派，沉迷于驾车射击和抢劫商店，尽管他们的处境比许多人糟糕得多。
If it’s a city of dreams why aren’t the government building houses for the poor people get rid of the slums, fix up the sewage system, build factories for workers it’s disgusting and disgraceful how people are treated.
如果这是一个梦想之城，为什么政府不为穷人建造房屋，清除贫民窟，修复污水系统，为工人建造工厂？人们受到的待遇令人作呕和可耻。
There’s a world of difference between the trains in India and Japan. Having experienced Japan’s rail system firsthand, I saw how everything from the cleanliness to the punctuality is on a completely different level. Japanese trains are meticulously maintained, with clean carriages, quiet passengers, and an almost obsessive focus on arriving exactly on time. In contrast, while India’s trains are vital for its vast population, they often face challenges with overcrowding, cleanliness, and delays. The difference in both infrastructure and public behavior between the two countries makes Japan’s rail system feel far more reliable and efficient.
印度和日本的火车有天壤之别。亲身体验过日本的铁路系统后，我看到从清洁到准时的各个方面都处于完全不同的水平。日本的火车被精心维护，车厢干净，乘客安静，几乎痴迷于准时到达。相比之下，尽管印度的火车对其庞大的人口至关重要，但它们经常面临过度拥挤、清洁和延误的挑战。两国在基础设施和公共行为上的差异使日本的铁路系统感觉更加可靠和高效。
The Indian people have a strong work ethic. I just wish there was a little bit more compassion for the working poor in that city as they contribute so much to the economy of Mumbai.
印度人民有很强的工作道德。我只是希望在这个城市里对工作中的穷人多一点同情，因为他们为孟买的经济做出了如此多的贡献。
That’s so sad that the poor have to live unsafe around wild animals & the animals are in their own domain so they will hunt & prey on small children & animals it’s horrible that family lost their child in that way because the rich want to live lavishly they need to give them a decent home for losing a precious life may she rest in peace
穷人不得不在野生动物周围不安全地生活，而动物们在自己的领地中，所以它们会猎杀和捕食小孩和动物，这太可怕了，那个家庭以这种方式失去了孩子，因为富人想过奢侈的生活，他们需要为他们失去的宝贵生命提供一个体面的家，愿她安息。
But everyone seems so happy and cheerful. I went in 2023, I loved Mumbai! People were so friendly, joking, helpful and welcoming. Not like the miserable lot in Dubai where I flew from.
每个人似乎都很开心和愉快。我在2023年去过，我爱孟买！人们非常友好，爱开玩笑，乐于助人和热情，不像我从迪拜飞来的那些悲惨的人。
They should finish the relocation housing and shops before the fancy buildings. All the people in the slums should be better off for the trouble of being forced to leave not worse. It seems like they were better off in the slums. The lack of empathy and care for the people that their success was literally built over the lives of.
他们应该在建造豪华建筑之前完成搬迁住房和商店，所有贫民窟的人应该因为被迫离开而过得更好而不是更糟。似乎他们在贫民窟里过得更好。他们缺乏对那些他们成功建立在生命之上的人的同情和关怀。
My wife is from Mumbai, and a suburb called Bandra is very wealthy. Her family still owns many properties in Bandra. Still, here, you can be rich, but you can never get away from filth, poverty, begging, smell, and worse, the pollution in the air.
我的妻子来自孟买一个叫班德拉的非常富裕的郊区，她的家人仍然在班德拉拥有许多房产。然而，在这里，你可以富有，但你永远无法摆脱污秽、贫困、乞讨、气味，更糟糕的是空气中的污染。
I think there is some serious mistake…the first apartment you told is just 750 sq ft with a price of USD 360000..the apartment was not looking like a small 750 sq ft apartment though and the price must be mistaken …the second apartment is just 560 sq ft but it looks like a big apartment and the price mentioned was USD 780,000 …these prices are even far more expensive than USA and Canada …how is this possible? I know Mumbai is expensive but it cannot be that expensive
我认为存在一些严重的错误……你提到的第一套公寓只有750平方英尺，价格为36万美元……这套公寓看起来不像750平方英尺的小公寓，价格一定是错的……第二套公寓只有560平方英尺，但看起来像一个大公寓，你提到的价格是78万美元……这些价格甚至比美国和加拿大贵得多……这怎么可能？我知道孟买很贵，但它不可能那么贵。