河内已成为世界上污染最严重的城市
Hanoi becomes world’s most polluted city
译文简介
越南河内污染日益加剧，已荣登全球空气污染榜首，看网友是如何评价的。
正文翻译
根据全球领先的空气质量技术公司IQAir运营的空气质量指数（AQI）显示，2025年2月12日，越南首都河内摘得全球城市空气污染榜首。然而挥之不去的雾霾让居民和游客都不禁担忧——这些有害空气是否正在对人体健康造成长期损害？
看得见藏在雾霾后面的公路和建筑吗？
看得见藏在雾霾后面的公路和建筑吗？
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The contrast between the tourist's "this is terrible" and the resident's "today is a normal day" is striking.
游客的"这太糟糕了"和居民的"今天很平常"形成鲜明对比，真是扎心。
Jakarta : Finally a worthy opponent our battle will be legendary
雅加达：终于来了个旗鼓相当的对手，这场对决绝对会成为传奇。
9 Million residents with 8 million registered motor vehicles is wild lol.
900万居民配800万辆注册机动车？这数据太离谱了，笑死。
I was there last month, and I initially thought the foggy scene was dreamy until the locals told me it was actually pollution from dust and air.
上个月我去的时候，原本觉得雾蒙蒙的场景很梦幻，结果当地人告诉我那其实是粉尘和空气污染。
Vietnam, India and Indonesia are rapidly industrialising. China faced the same issue but they worked on solving that issue. I hope these countries do that as well.
越南、印度和印尼正在快速工业化。中国也曾面临同样问题但努力解决了，希望这些国家也能跟进。
I live in Hanoi and I see one more important factor that causes the pollution is the construction. Hanoi is like a huge construction field with so many buildings are being built.
我住河内，发现另一个污染元凶是施工。这里像个巨型工地，到处都在盖楼。
1:14 Can confirm this the last time I visited Hanoi, the absence of integrated public transportation in Hanoi is concerning
1分14秒处：上次去河内时深有体会，这里缺乏整合的公共交通系统确实让人担忧。
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hi, citizen from Hanoi here. It's getting embarrassingly hard to breathe normally. Help.
河内市民在线求救：现在正常呼吸都难到丢人，救救我们吧。
This is why environmental protection agencies are so important.
所以说环保机构的存在太关键了。
This year summers gonna break records in India & South East Asia
今年夏天印度和东南亚怕是要破高温纪录了。
this is why I have been avoiding Hanoi as a tourist right now
这就是我现在死活不去河内旅游的原因。
I was reading a few weeks ago that Almaty, my home city was the most polluted Can't believe we already lost that title! The air here is exquisite and the smog is thick. Greetings to Hanoi! (We're all going to have lung cancer)
几周前新闻还说我们阿拉木图污染最严重，结果这么快就被反超？现在本地空气"醇厚"得能拧出雾霾——河内兄弟加油啊！（反正大家迟早都得肺癌）
I just left recently and I was shocked at how heavy my breathing became after only 4 days
刚离开河内，才待四天呼吸就变得像拉风箱，太吓人了。
It's devasting to see this. people are struggling to breathe, childrens are growing up in toxic air ans nature is fading away. We need a change before its too late!
看着太揪心了。大人在毒气里挣扎，孩子在污染中长大，自然环境逐渐消亡。再不改变就真来不及了！
This is a result of not protecting your environment from things such as mining and industrial emissions. Never compromise natural resources in exchange of money. Like what happening in thailand and indonesia
这就是放任采矿和工业排放的恶果。千万别为赚钱出卖自然资源，泰国印尼就是前车之鉴。
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That is actually crazy, I went there in winter and I thought it was just fog, not smog.
太魔幻了！冬天去的时候我还以为是普通雾气，结果竟是雾霾。
The vehicles arent really the main problem here. There are too many examples of cleaner cities with way more traffic density than hanoi. The factories and everything else on the other hand being directly next to hanoi is simply bad planning if your concern is about air quality.
机动车不是主因。比河内车多的干净城市多了去了，工厂直接建在城区旁边才是规划败笔。
Well this is what happens when so many factories moved there.
工厂扎堆搬迁的后果就是这样。
Do the people of the capital feel proud of this new tag/label yet?
不知道首都人民对这个"全球最脏"新标签感到骄傲没？
Sad, but I'm not really suprised. Vietnamese authorities have slept on environmental protection so far, regardless of it's consequences. Since criticism has to be deliverered thoughtfully, the will to work on it has also been very small.
可悲但不意外。越南当局长期忽视环保，就算提意见也得拐弯抹角，整改意愿自然低迷。
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I was there a year ago. Holy cow the air quality is so bad. I will never return there
一年前去过，空气质量烂到爆，这辈子不会再去了。
Not sure if this is the quality of the camera or that is what the human eye will see upon arriving in Hanoi today. The problem with this article, is that the ranking was only momentary, in IQ Air it is based on real time and it quickly fell out of the top 10. Still a wake up call for the government though.
不确定是拍摄问题还是肉眼所见。不过这个实时排名只是瞬时数据，河内很快掉出前十了。但好歹给政府敲了警钟。
Wait, isnt Delhi the most polluted city in the world, dont try to take number one from India.
等等，德里不是全球污染之王吗？别想抢印度老大的位置！
from the green fields, the fragrance of riceface-blue-smilingreally proud of my country
绿野稻香，碧水蓝天——我为祖国深感自豪（注：越南网友用歌词表达情绪）
I was there like 3 days ago and returned back to Malaysia...
三天前刚从那回来...现在呼吸着马来西亚空气感觉像重生。
There needs to be a combination of road diets and more public transportation
得双管齐下：既缩减道路容量，又发展公共交通。
I am Vietnamese college student here currently studying in Hanoi and the atmosphere here was such an abomination, heavily hard to breathe.
在河内留学的越南大学生表示：这空气简直反人类，喘气都费劲。
Locals burning trash everywhere around including plastic, lack of effective public transportation and also lack of proper winds during that part of year.
本地人到处烧垃圾（含塑料），公共交通拉胯，加上这个季节没风——三重暴击。
Delhi is not polluted now, very clear sky and sunny day
德里现在可不脏哦，晴空万里阳光明媚呢~（印度网友挽尊中）
Who ever said that Manila has worst air quality? See Hanoi then.. there are many factors. but there is one single factor that can have a difference:
谁说马尼拉空气最差？看看河内吧...影响因素很多，但有个关键区别：
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马尼拉靠海，海风能吹散污染物，整体气流也稳定。
河内深处内陆，缺乏风流，雾霾只能靠每年几次季风或台风来吹。
A big part of the problem is those gasoline powered scooters everywhere in Vietnam. If you cross the land border from China into Vietnam, you immediately notice the drop in air quality and increase in noise. In China, 99% of the scooters are electric powered, but in Vietnam 99% of the scooters are gasoline powered.
主因是越南满街燃油摩托。从中越陆路口岸过去，立马感觉空气变差噪音变大——中国99%电摩，越南99%油摩。
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vietnamese here, its normal to look like this in winter. if you travel to hanoi, pick from 1st april to 31st of october, where pollution is not heavy as the winter days. also evs are popular too, but when its on fire, its helpless bruh
本地人透露：冬天都这样。建议4-10月来河内，污染轻点。电动车倒是多了，但烧起来照样没辙。
Can you imagine pointing this out somewhere in Vietnamese social media and receive bashing feedback? People will eat you alive for criticizing there.
敢在越南社交媒体提这个？分分钟被喷成筛子，批评者会被生吞活剥。
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weird how the ppl and government is not doing anything about it.... to let it go this far is cringe
政府和民众居然毫无作为...放任到这种程度太尴尬了。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Imagine waking up saying it's foggy but in reality it's smog. Urgh.
想象一下起床以为是雾，结果发现是霾...yue了。
It's not about the vehicles emissions. The main emmisions are from people burning ashes, factories without modern filtration and also emmision from China to Vietnam. The central and South Vietnam still ok with more vehicles
和尾气无关！主因是烧秸秆、工厂没过滤设备，还有中国飘来的污染。越南中南部车更多但空气还行。
Hanoi has so so many problems, this is coming from a resident that has been living here ever since I was born. Hanoi is a beautiful city, rich in cultures and traditions, the people of Vietnam is one of the most friendliest in the world. But this air pollution problems has going on for years and years and it's just getting worse day by day. The reasons for the air pollution in Hanoi is vary: skyrocketing amount of cars and motorbikes, construction and heavy industry, including steelworks, cement factories and coal-fired plants surrounding the city. I made up my mind to move out of Hanoi as soon as I got my bachelor cause ain't no way I'm gonna deal with it anymore, especially when my sinus problem is getting worse cause of the air. I just really hope the people gonna improve their awareness 'bout the environment and the government is going to do something huge soon cause they've neglected and overlooked this problem for years
本地土著含泪吐槽：河内问题太多。本是文化名城，越南人也超友善，但空气污染年年恶化。原因包括机动车暴增、施工、钢厂水泥厂燃煤电厂围城。我拿到学位立马逃离，鼻炎都被搞严重了。求求大家提高环保意识，政府赶紧行动吧——他们忽视这问题太久了！
It's too crowded and there are too many motorcycles due to poor public transportations.
人挤人+公交烂导致摩托泛滥。
they always blame vehicles and ignore all the other less polluted cities with similar numbers of vehicles, it's such an easy scapegoat for polluting industries
总甩锅给机动车，却无视其他车多但污染轻的城市——重污染行业找替罪羊倒是熟练。
Air pollution means production is up and when that is up coal usage is also up .
空气污染=产能提升=用煤量增加，懂的都懂。
I believe it. I was in Hanoi last year and the pollution was not like anything I had ever seen before in my life. You could see it falling from the sky, really startling stuff.
信了。去年在河内见识到毕生未见的污染，肉眼可见颗粒物往下掉，吓死人。
In Hanoi now and I cant believe how awful it is. It was raining hard all day long from the early morning, and by late afternoon it was still raining but also thick smog. The scooters and cars are polluting faster than the rain can clean the air.
现在河内简直离谱！暴雨从早下到晚，结果下午还是雾霾锁城——机动车污染速度比雨水净化还快。
Time for ban engine motobike, and use EV motobike instead.
是时候禁燃油摩托，全面换电动车了。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Hanoi, be very careful. Kathmandu, New Delhi, Lahore, Dhaka are watching you
河内小心了！加德满都、新德里、拉合尔、达卡正盯着你的"冠军"宝座。
India and Vietnam are basically sharing same culture
印度和越南简直是污染文化共同体（误）
As a resident of Hanoi city im incredibly dissappointed and ashamed of our alarming pollution problem..many people simply dont care and dont take environmental-friendly practices seriously. plastics are pilling up everywhere, from the streets to the rivers, and the dense accumilation of toxic fumes from traffic and industrial waste continues to choke our air. despite our government implementing laws they havent really enforced their regulations very seriously because as a person who lives in hanoi myself, its so easy to spot environmental problems everywhere in our city. i hope this will soon change in the future.
河内市民自白：对污染问题既失望又羞愧。多数人根本不在乎环保，塑料堆满街道河流，交通工业废气让人窒息。政府立法但不严格执法——满城环境问题肉眼可见。求求快点改变吧！
Vietnam used to be a beautiful country and is a developing country. But as it gets more developed, it gets more polluted too. Something must always sacrifice for economic growth. Vietnam is like the next manufacturing hub after China.
越南曾是美丽的发展中国家，但越发达越污染。经济增长总要付出代价——它正成为继中国后的新制造中心。
The problem I face and can't solve:- Tower of Hanoi
The problem they face and can't solve:- Smog tower of hanoi
我解不开的难题：汉诺塔
他们解不开的难题：河内雾霾塔
It is not very polluted since we can still breathe Talk about setting the bar low
"还能呼吸就不算太污染"——这标准也太低了吧！
I was just in Hanoi and it's really bad.. You can literally smell the air.
Hanoi does have nice spring and autumn though
我刚去过河内，情况真的很糟糕……真的能闻到空气中的异味。不过河内的春天和秋天确实挺美的。
There is people who actually travel to these places
居然真有人专程去这种地方旅游。
I get this constantly exhausted feeling as I am a resident of Hanoi. I cant breathe most days as the toxic fumes from the burning fields seep in. Many kids are born with defects or light weight because of polluted air and water :(
作为河内居民，我长期处于精疲力尽的状态。大多数日子都呼吸困难，焚烧田地的毒烟不断渗入城里。许多孩子因为空气和水污染，出生时就有缺陷或体重过轻。
And you have almost never seen any government official, from the PM down, to say anything about it. Whether when Hanoi is the most or second or third ... polluted city in the world in the last few years. There has also not even an order to close schools or asked citizen not going out. It's become a normal life condition, not only in Hanoi, but also in HCM city (Saigon) or other cities. I feel very sorry for the Vietnamese in Vietnam.
近几年来，无论河内是"全球污染第一"还是第二第三，你几乎看不到从总理往下的任何政府官员对此发表看法。既没有关闭学校的命令，也没呼吁市民减少外出。污染已成为常态，不仅是河内，胡志明市和其他城市也如此。我为越南同胞感到痛心。
An Hanoi Resident here, not only isn't safe to breath here but I get frequently sick too
作为河内居民，这里不仅呼吸不安全，我还经常生病。
Its so true, I was there in January and was shocked to see how foggy the city was..
完全属实！一月份去的时候，整座城市的雾霾景象让我震惊。
I'm in hanoi right now. Has been here for 7 days, never saw the sun once.. It is very very polluted.. leaving tomorrow to the countryside
此刻正在河内。待了七天从没见过太阳，污染极其严重……明天就要逃去乡下了。
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Im surprised its more polluted than India and Pakistan
居然比印度和巴基斯坦还严重，太意外了。
I am Vietnamese, what you see and hear on the channel is completely true. In Vietnam, not just Hanoi, there is a lot of dust and smoke.
Every day, a lot of exhaust gases and dust are emitted from motorbikes, cars, factories, etc. We have to wear masks when we leave the house
我是越南人，频道里说的全是真的。整个越南都笼罩在烟尘中，不仅是河内。每天摩托车、汽车、工厂排放大量废气粉尘，出门必须戴口罩。
I was there a few months ago after living in Thailand for the better part of 2 years and the pollution hit me worse than Chiang Mai in burning season...if such a thing is even possible
在泰国住了两年后去河内，那里的污染比清迈烧山季还可怕……虽然听起来不可思议。
one of the solutions that the government will do is just to focus on public transportation more
政府能做的解决方案之一，就是多发展公共交通。
What on earth happened in HanoiI was there in 2019..the air was so crisp, it was wonderful. What happened Vietnam??..
河内到底发生了什么？2019年去的时候空气清新宜人，现在怎么变成这样了越南？？
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Enforce strict laws that promotes electronic vehicles. Invest in charging stations every 5 km.
应该立法推广电动车，每五公里建充电站。
In winter, most country from Asia become polluted.
What about other seasons? Why only winter is polluted?
Is there something that we don't know about?
I'm not from Vietnam, and our country also pollute in winter.
亚洲国家冬天普遍污染严重。其他季节呢？为何只有冬季？是否存在隐情？我不是越南人，但我们国家冬天也这样。
Vietnam will never can solve this problem had been like this since 1975.
越南永远解决不了这个问题，从1975年至今一直如此。
True and sad story. I have been living in Hanoi for 12 years, but the environment and the air quality have been becoming worse. The government seems to have no effective solutions.
真实又悲哀。在河内住了12年，环境空气质量持续恶化，政府似乎毫无有效对策。
HMM my Vietnamese friends are so proud that they try to deny this
我的越南朋友特别自豪，甚至试图否认这些事实。
Third world countries become poluted because we mass manufacture things for the West. Its a complex ecosystem. You cannot blame a single nation. Its how the system works.
第三世界国家污染严重，是因为在为西方大规模代工。这是复杂的生态系统问题，不能单怪某个国家，体系运作本就如此。
New delhi - seems like a tough competitor comes in AQI index
新德里表示：AQI指数榜单来了个强劲对手啊。
Congratulations vietnam, well played. But next year India will surely be on top.
恭喜越南表现优异，但明年印度必定夺回榜首。
Has absolutely nothing to do with motor vehicles. Its the rampant crop burning that happens every year
和机动车毫无关系，每年农作物焚烧才是元凶。
Pollution is not necessarily due to urbanization but the location of Hanoi, where the northeast monsoon (cold) and southwest monsoon (hot) intersect. There is a mountain range blocking it so it is swirled, causing the air to stand still (humid), very uncomfortable.
污染不全是城市化的问题，河内地处东北季风（冷）与西南季风（热）交汇处，山脉阻挡形成涡旋，导致空气静止（潮湿），体感极差。
Tunoidongxanhthomhuonglua️️️️
For all of you who don't know,this phrase comes from a song which express the pride of Vietnamese about their country,however,this song is mostly used by extreme nationalists to express their pride to the country(still has some flaws).People in my country use the phrase to mock them(sorry for bad English)
"Tunoidongxanhthomhuonglua"（越南语歌词）
给不了解的人：这句歌词出自赞美越南的歌曲，但现在被极端民族主义者用来吹嘘国家（尽管存在缺陷）。我国同胞常用这句话来讽刺这些人。（英语不好请见谅）
Just follow the motherland lah.so simple. Copy and paste whatever Beijing policies are.
直接照搬中国政策不就行了？复制粘贴北京的做法多简单。
I remember during covid lockdowns and news of the air pollution getting better in areas where they were usually lots. How easily it came back...
(Side note: I was also delighted with the "animals are returning in..." news)
记得疫情封控期间，原本重污染区的空气质量明显改善。可惜反弹得这么快……
（顺便说：当时"动物回归"的新闻也让我很开心）
A lot of farmers still burn land to fertilize their land. Huge pollution contributor.
大量农民仍在焚烧土地施肥，这是重大污染源。
That's a cost of economic development. will be better after the most people get money .
这是经济发展的代价。等多数人富裕后就会好转。
Just coming back from Shanghai: (exept some Ferraris) there are NO more vehicles with combustion engines, even ALL motorbikes are electric. No pollution. Other countries are so much back behind China.
刚从上海回来：除了少数法拉利，根本没有燃油车，连摩托都全电动。毫无污染。其他国家落后中国太多了。
Ulaanbaatar in winter: Finally a worthy opponent our battle will be legendary!
乌兰巴托的冬天表示：终于遇到值得一战的对手，我们的对决必将载入史册！
I live in Hanoi and everyday I wake up I can barely see the buildings across my room. Its even worse after a rainy night
住在河内，每天醒来连对面楼都看不清。雨后的夜晚情况更糟。
Hope it gets better soon . Sending prayers and support from ID
希望尽快好转。来自印尼的祈祷与支持。
Thankfully, Manila has a decent air quality level.
幸好马尼拉的空气质量还算可以。
There are even more polluted cities than Gaziabad and Gurugram
比加济阿巴德和古尔冈更污染的城市还有的是。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Looking at their website now, the live tracking stats for the most polluted cities are: 1. Karachi, Pakistan 2. Wuhan, China 3. Kraków, Poland
刚查实时数据，污染最重城市：1.巴基斯坦卡拉奇 2.中国武汉 3.波兰克拉科夫
Well many motorcycles on the road are still using carburettor that's why
路上很多摩托还在用化油器，这就是原因。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Signs of development. India, Indonesia, Vietnam are industrializing like China.
这是发展的标志。印度、印尼、越南正在像中国那样工业化。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Bangkok is not far behind. However, BKK's bad IQAir is due mostly to crop burning from neighboring countries.
曼谷紧随其后。不过曼谷的糟糕数据主要来自邻国焚烧作物。
Proud Manila has cleaner air. Even once the dead river of Pasig and Manila Bay are now cleaner and with fishes and other sea/river life. We are adding more public spaces and rehabilitation of our Parks. Love Manila
骄傲马尼拉空气更干净。曾经的"死亡之河"帕西格河和马尼拉湾现已重现鱼类，我们正增加公共空间并修复公园。爱马尼拉。
This channel never posts anything negative about china itself. Crazy.
这个频道从不发中国的负面新闻，真离谱。
Lazy reporting and sensational headlines. They dont quote the number and say from which IQAir ranking tables. This is probably the live ranking table which is meaningless since it's hourly upxe and air pollution is something that flunctuate greatly throughout the day or between days. So at that particular moment, says Delhi had a huge storm to clear the air while Vietnam had no wind, stationary air. So they need to quote the number, and if they do, it's no where near as bad as South Asia. An even better way is to list the long-term data, such as monthly or yearly. Now I'm not saying that air pollution in Vietnam is not bad, I'm saying that it's not "the most polluted" as the grabbing headline says here, definitely not at the level of South Asian cities.
Btw, I'm Vietnamese, and I have to leave Hanoi/Northern Vietnam because of its air pollution.
报道偷懒且标题党。他们没引用具体数据和IQAir榜单类型，可能只是实时排名——每小时更新，而空气污染本身波动很大。比如报道时德里刚经历净化空气的暴雨，越南却无风。应该引用具体数值，若真对比，越南远不及南亚严重。最好列出长期数据（月/年）。不是说越南污染不严重，但绝非标题说的"最污染"，更达不到南亚水平。
（PS：我是越南人，正因为空气污染离开了河内/越北地区）
Last december when travelling to hanoi i thought it was foggy because of the season
去年12月去河内时，我还以为是大雾天气。
Aq1 reading at 15:30 today:
Wuhan, 179
Hanoi, 158
Hangzhou, 156
今日15:30的AQI读数：
武汉179
河内158
杭州156
the fact that Vietnam is not an industrial country but still manage to get its city to become the most polluting demonstrates the sheer incompetence of the city administration
越南并非工业国，却能让城市成为污染之最，充分说明市政管理的无能。
Let's see if they follow Chinese ways to tackle pollution or they're way too proud to copy China. Lol.
看他们是效仿中国治污方法，还是傲娇到不愿"抄袭"。笑。
Its 2025 and theres only one line of Metro with millions of motorbikes that pollute. But the leaders of Vietnam keep telling their citizens Vietnam is ushering into a new era of greatness
都2025年了，地铁只有一条线，却有百万污染摩托。但越南领导人还在鼓吹"伟大新时代"。
China had this issue years back, it's universal for all developing nations that are doing well.
中国多年前也这样，所有高速发展的发展中国家都逃不过。
It doesn't look like there's too much motor vehicles in that city. Most likely those are from industries that emits heavy pollution.
看起来机动车不算太多，污染应该主要来自重工业。
Wow, smog all day everyday makes it look like another planet
哇，全天候雾霾让这里像外星世界。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处