为什么大多数印度人逃到美国?
Why do most of the Indians flee to the US?
译文简介
网友：并非所有印度人都渴望迁往美国，实际上只有一部分人有此打算，原因多种多样：首先，印度国内的腐败问题普遍存在。其次，许多人感觉他们的才能在本国没有得到充分发挥——这确实也是事实。再者，与印度相比，美国提供了更高的生活水平，这是很多人向往的......
正文翻译
Why do most of the Indians flee to the US?
为什么大多数印度人逃到美国?
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First of all it's not all of the Indians who want go to the US, it is rather few of them who want to go and there are few reasons for that:
Corruption which prevail in india.
Many people feel that their capabilities are not efficiently utilised in this country (which is quite true)
Better standard of living that US offer as compared to India (and who does not want it)
Lack of infrastructure in India.
并非所有印度人都渴望迁往美国，实际上只有一部分人有此打算，原因多种多样：
首先，印度国内的腐败问题普遍存在。
其次，许多人感觉他们的才能在本国没有得到充分发挥——这确实也是事实。
再者，与印度相比，美国提供了更高的生活水平，这是很多人向往的。
此外，印度的基础设施建设相对落后。
Ease of doing business in india is still not in par with US.
But what I personally feel that rather then leaving your country in this situation, we should try to improve it.
India is one of the victim of BRAIN DRAIN which is certainly acting as a roadblock in its way towards development.
In last decade india has improved a lot in terms of few parameters but still there are other issues which still needs improvement.
还有诸如预留制度等问题。
在印度做生意的便利程度仍然比不上美国。
但我个人的看法是，与其在国家面临困境时选择离开，不如留下来努力改善现状。
印度正遭受着人才流失的问题，这无疑成为了其发展道路上的一个障碍。
在过去十年中，印度在某些方面已经取得了显著进步，但仍有诸多问题亟待改善。
Why do most of the Indians flee to US?
Last I checked, there were more than 140+ Million Indians in India and only 3+ Million in US. So, most Indians didnt 'flee' to the US yet.
据我了解，印度目前人口有超过14亿，而在美国的印度人仅300多万。因此，并非大多数印度人都“逃离”到了美国。
Why are Indians very enthusiastic to go to U.S?
Its has been shown like a place of heaven in movies
It offers many students to study their
Many people cannot afford air tickets n its like luxury
为什么印度人对前往美国充满极大热情？原因如下：
电影常常将美国描绘成一个人间天堂，令人向往。
美国为众多学生提供了广阔的学习机会和平台。
许多人买不起机票，这是一种难得的享受.
Many people think its best place to earn n settle down their
Many people thonk they can earn better money their
These were common points which makes an average indian think about usa
许多人认为美国的经济环境非常适合创业和经营业务。
很多人相信美国是赚钱和安定生活的绝佳之地。
许多人期望在美国能够获得更高的收入。
这些普遍的观点促使普通印度人对美国充满憧憬和向往。
Indians wants to go to the USA because the living standards of USA is high. And Indians who are qualified enough have a lot of chances of going to USA.Besides, Indians are not the only people who are going. There are also many people coming from undeveloped/developing countries.
印度人希望前往美国，主要是因为美国拥有较高的生活水平。符合条件的印度人拥有大量移民美国的机会。而且，印度人并不是唯一有此愿望的群体，许多来自发展中国家或不发达的国家的人也渴望前往美国。
Why do people, especially Indians, want to live in the US?
Not all Indians to be sure. However a small fraction of Indians is still very large number. For most Indians access to education, health and economic well being is still a challenge. Many of them have heard of US, but living in US would be not on their “to do” list. Having said that US is a leader in tech and innovation and thus attracts talent across the Globe. It also attracts investors from across the globe. Only way it can change is when US decides that it no longer needs foreign capital of labour.
为什么人们，尤其是印度人，希望在美国生活？
确实不是所有印度人都有这样的愿望。但即使是一小部分，这个数字也相当可观。对大多数印度人而言，获得教育、健康保障和经济福祉仍然是一大挑战。虽然他们对美国有所耳闻，但在美国生活可能并不在他们的计划之中。
即便如此，美国作为技术和创新的领导者，吸引了全球范围内的人才。同时，美国也吸引了世界各地的投资者。除非美国决定不再需要外国的资金或劳动力，否则这种情况不太可能改变。
Why do most of the Indians flee to US?
Well, not most. Some. Some who are lazy. Some who are mediocre. Some who wants life easy. Some who likes discipline.
Contrary to the popular perception, actually all round top performers stay in India. Typical academic toppers prefer going abroad. And you know academic toppers are mediocre - performance wise.
To survive in India you need to be on your toes. You need to compete with IIM guys or wannabe IIM guys. Guys who didn't get IIM by .1 percentile. Life is tough here.
为什么大多数印度人选择去美国？
嗯，并非大多数，只是一部分人。有些是因为懒惰，有些是平庸之辈，有些寻求轻松的生活，还有些是喜欢纪律性。
与普遍观念相反，实际上在印度表现全面优秀的人才往往会留在本国。而那些典型的学术尖子生更倾向于出国。要知道，这些学术顶尖者在实际工作中的表现往往只是一般。
在印度生存，你需要随时保持警惕，与那些来自印度管理学院（IIM）或渴望进入IIM的人竞争。那些未能进入IIM的人往往仅因微小差距而无法就读，在这里生活是充满挑战的。
Actually trasport all the dumb-studious-type-getting-up-at-5-going-work-coming-home-eat-with-mom types to USA. Transfer all the fucking creative genius type who cannot pay their tuition fees to India. They will enjoy life here.
在印度，人们在混乱中找到生存之道。可以问问那些同龄、分别生活在海得拉巴和新泽西州的人，让他们比较一下两地的交通和生活。在印度，我们甚至为了看宝莱坞明星帕万·卡尔扬的电影而翘班。而在美国，人们可能必须在车道上规规矩矩地开车——这在我们看来可能有点傻。在这里，即使在人行道上开车也是常态。那些不守规矩、善于即兴应变的人在印度更容易成功。
真的，应该把那些只知道勤奋学习、每天五点钟起床、上班、下班回家、和母亲一起吃饭的乖学生送到美国去。而那些极具创造力却因付不起学费而无法继续深造的天才，应该被吸引到印度来。在印度，他们将能够享受到不同的生活乐趣。
Are Indian people who settled in the USA happy?
Happiness is a wider perspective, it has nothing to do where do you live. It’s not people only in USA are happy. You could be in Kenya and more happy then someone living is Las Vegas. …
Places don’t make you happy and places can’t bring you happiness.
It’s your life and people around you, you have a great family around you , good health , kids , decent settled life , contentment, your friends , active social life , relatives, sport activity , other extra curricular activities. Doing something productive , trying to achieve something in life .. working towards it. Something to look forward every day.. that’s what is happiness
在美国定居的印度人幸福吗？
幸福是一个更宽泛的概念，与居住地并无直接关联。并不是只有生活在美国的人才能感到幸福。你在肯尼亚，却可能比住在拉斯维加斯的人更加快乐。
地点本身并不能带来幸福，也无法决定你的幸福感。
幸福来自于你的生活和周围的人，比如有一个温馨的家庭，良好的健康状况，孩子，稳定的生活，满足感，朋友，丰富的社交生活，亲戚，体育活动，以及其他课外活动。做一些有成效的事情，尝试在生活中实现某些目标……朝着这些目标努力。每天都有所期待……这就是幸福。
生活并不仅仅是放弃一切奔向美国。我认识一些人，他们为了追求所谓的美国梦而放弃了一切，相信我，他们的生活非常悲惨、孤独和悲伤。特别是那些目标仅仅是从F1学生签证到H1B工作签证，再到绿卡和公民身份的人……他们花费了宝贵的十五年时间，唯一目标就是如何获得美国护照，他们的生活没有其他内容。还有一些人拿着B1/B2商务旅游签证去美国，他们过着最悲惨的生活。他们年复一年地过着逃亡生活，隐姓埋名，总是害怕被抓住，不敢深夜外出，不敢乘飞机去其他州度假。总是避开警察，因为他们不想被抓到。更糟糕的是，他们可能多年无法见到家人、父母、亲戚、朋友。大多数时候，他们甚至不能参加父母的葬礼。为什么？因为他们不能回到自己的祖国。为了追求这个单一的美国梦，他们牺牲了所有这些，过着非常可怕、孤独的生活。
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你需要在生活中创造意义，努力实现某些目标。你需要在世界各地的任何地方工作。没有什么是免费的，没有什么会轻易得到，没有什么是轻易赐予的。在美国，金钱不会从树上长出来，也不会从天而降。你必须辛勤工作，实际上那里的生活更加艰难。
But well everybody may not agree with my opinion, this is very personal views. I don’t mean to hurt anyone sentiment by expressing myself.
我并不是说在美国的人不幸福。幸福来自内心，如果你对自己在任何地方所做的事情感到自豪和满足，幸福就会从内心涌现。幸福往往来源于对自己国家的深爱，并努力为个人和国家做出贡献，而不是仅仅为了追求那些看似光鲜亮丽的生活片刻,而一味地抱怨和逃离。
当然，并不是每个人都会赞同我的观点，这只是我个人的看法。在表达自己观点的时候，我并不想伤害任何人的感情。
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Very correct. Many people think USA is heaven. Once they reach “heaven”, they become disillusioned. And by that time they are helpless. They keep changing jobs and moving from one rented apartment to another. They want to bring their aged parents to US to look after their children, because maids and baby-sitters have to be paid more than their own salary. Then the parents feel uncomfortable and fall sick because they are not used to such extreme weather. Then they have to pay through their nose because medical care is extremely expensive without insurance. Unless you are a professional with very high qualification and your field of specialization is in some area where there is acute shortage in the US.
说得很对。许多人把美国想象成天堂。但当他们真正到了这个所谓的“天堂”，很快就会感到失望。那时，他们变得无所适从，频繁地更换工作，不断地从一处出租屋搬到另一处。他们想把年迈的父母接到美国来照看孩子，因为在美国请保姆或看护的费用比他们的工资还要高。结果父母因为不适应极端的气候而感到不舒适，甚至生病。没有保险，他们还得为昂贵的医疗费用支付巨额开销。除非你是拥有高级专业资格的人才，并且在美国急需的领域有所专长。
The most underrated answer on Quora. Dear Sir, you have defined the meaning of life. Thanks!
这是在Quora上最被低估的答案。先生，您已经阐释了生活的真谛，非常感谢！
Happiness runs on 4 wheels money is one of them truly living in USA means your average standard of living will be better than average standard of living in India. However what is also important is how physically fit you are . For that it is not important you should be staying in USA. Socialising is third wheel of happiness and here personally I feel for families & friends to be integrated you don’t really have to be in USA. Finally the fourth wheel of happiness is your charitable self how much you give out small or big does not matter. For that again you really really need not be in USA.
幸福可以归结为四个要素，金钱只是其中之一。真正居住在美国意味着你的生活水平的平均来说会高于在印度。然而，身体健康同样重要，而这并不取决于你是否住在美国。社交是幸福的重要组成部分，而要与家人朋友保持联系，并不一定要在美国。幸福还有第四个要素，那就是你的慷慨之心，你给予的多少并不重要——无论多少。这一点，同样不要求你非得身在美国。
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USA has its strength average income is higher and good social environment for charity. Having said this with decent income you can be happy anywhere in the world.
一个懂得幸福真谛的人，无论在哪里都能与人建立良好的社交关系。
美国的优势在于其较高的平均收入和有利于慈善活动的社会环境。话虽如此，只要有稳定的收入，你在世界上任何地方都能找到幸福。
Very well written answer. True to the core. Happiness lies in the way we see things.
答案写得非常好，直击要害。幸福其实取决于我们看待事物的方式。
Then why you people can't leave the USA. After facing all these situations why do want to be the part of America.
既然如此，你们为什么还不愿意离开美国？在经历了这些情况之后，为什么还想要成为美国的一部分？
Some are, some not so much. Happiness depends on finding expression for your creativity. Most Indians are enamoured with the lifestyle in US. Most important of these are:
Being able to afford big houses, perhaps better than what INR salary vs Indian Real estate prices will get you
Driving luxury cars or let's say cars which are luxury for most of the middle class in India
Excellent road and organized traffic
Better work life balance
Most importantly, better paycheck and saving, thanks to dollar to Inr conversion
有些幸福，有些不幸福。幸福取决于为你的创造力找到表达方式。大多数印度人迷恋美国的生活方式。其中最重要的是:
负担得起宽敞的住房，这些住房条件可能远超过在印度用同等卢比工资所能买到的。
开得起豪华汽车，至少在印度中产阶级眼中算是奢侈品牌。
享受优质的道路设施和有序的交通环境。
获得更好的工作与生活平衡。
最关键的是，由于美元对印度卢比的汇率优势，能够获得更高的薪资和更多的储蓄。
The C suite level in any corporate is hard to climb for most immigrants. Most organizations are not meritocratic and run on old boys network
Green card wait means hardly any opportunity to be the master of your own destiny. So can't start a company and often remain stuck doing uninspiring work. Visa troubles also mean less flexibility and opportunities available for job change
然而，即便有上述种种好处，一些人仍然感到不幸福，原因可能包括：
对大多数移民来说，攀登至公司高层管理职位非常困难。许多组织并非真正基于业绩，而是依赖于内部关系网。
绿卡的等待期长，让人难以掌控自己的命运。他们不能创办公司，经常只能做一些乏味的工作。签证问题也意味着灵活性不足、换工作的机会较少。
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Lot of women have to give up career primarily because its expensive to hire help. Also, visa restrictions like H4
As children grow up, they tend to imbibe more American values and thought process which many Indian parents find hard to reconcile with
在大多数公共场合，尽管人们表面上彬彬有礼，但依然存在微妙的种族歧视。这种歧视不只是因为肤色，更多是因为口音——透露出一个人并非在美国出生。
许多女性不得不放弃自己的职业生涯，部分原因是在美国雇佣家政帮手的成本高昂，加之如H4签证之类的限制。
随着子女在美国长大，他们越来越多地吸收美国价值观和思维方式，这常常让印度父母感到难以适应。
If a person is ambitious and wants to be the owner of his own destiny, then I highly doubt it.
因此，一个人是否在美国感到幸福，取决于他们的生活优先级。如果追求的是舒适的生活，美国无疑是个理想之地，即便是中产阶级也能享受到被舒适环绕的生活。
但如果一个人志向远大，渴望完全掌控自己的命运，那么在美国实现这一目标的可能性就会受到质疑。
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