为什么印度学生要出国?（下）

Tanmay Pathak
Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
To make it short and simple,There are a few reasons to study in abroad :
Quality of Education : Quality of education is the primary thing that we lack in India unless one is studying in premium institutions of the country like IIT's ,NIT's etc. Moreover more emphasis is given on theoretical knowledge rather than practical knowledge or doing research.
Reservation : Not speaking on this thing, otherwise some over enthusiastic previleged quota holder will get offend.
Global Exposure : A student gets exposure to the global culture ,languages & people from all over the world.
Jobs : Although getting the work permit is not that easy in every country still,one gets better pay and opportunities for growth of self to live a quality life and have a better standard of living.

为什么印度学生选择出国深造？
简单来说，出国学习有几个原因：
教育质量：教育质量是我们印度所缺乏的，除非是在全国顶尖的学院，如印度理工学院（IITs）、国家理工学院（NITs）等学习。而且，我们更注重理论知识，而不注重实践知识或进行研究。
预留制度：关于这个问题我不想多说，否则一些过于狂热的预留名额持有者可能会感到冒犯。
全球视野：学生可以接触到全球文化、语言和来自世界各地的人。
工作机会：尽管在每个国家获得工作许可并不容易，但出国学习可以带来更好的薪酬和成长机会，从而过上高质量的生活，享有更高的生活水平。

Ak Kr
Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
Foreign Education! The name itself is so exciting that it fills the heart with positivity and energy. “GRASS IS GREENER ON THE OTHER SIDE”, a quote well said firmly applies to this question. Well, I am not talking against abroad, just giving clarity.
Abroad studies are not so grades oriented or so calculative. Let me explain this to you.
In foreign countries, students become independent from after 18. They, generally, pay their college fees and other expenditures on their own. They do this by doing part time jobs. In other countries people are paid on hour basis. In US it is generally 10–20$ per hour. But, here in India we generally get paid monthly.
So, mapping this with psychology- Whatever we earn, we know its value and we tend to invest/spend on only those things we truly want. So, people out there tend to invest their money only on the things they really want be it studies, sports or business. Unlike here in India that everyone(in general) are dependent on their parents and do college just for mere degree (the most popular one is engineering).

为什么印度学生选择出国深造？
外国教育！这个名字本身就非常令人兴奋，它充满了积极性和能量。“隔墙草更绿”，这句话非常贴切地适用于这个问题。好吧，我不是在反对出国，只是做一些澄清。
国外的学习并不那么注重成绩或计算，让我向你解释。
在外国，学生在18岁后变得独立。他们通常通过做兼职工作自己支付大学学费和其它开销。在其他国家，人们是按小时计薪的。在美国，通常是每小时10到20美元。但在印度，我们通常按月支付工资。
所以，从心理学角度来看——无论我们赚多少钱，我们都知道它的价值，我们倾向于只在我们真正想要的东西上投资/花钱。所以，人们倾向于只把钱投资在他们真正想要的东西上，无论是学习、体育还是商业。不像在印度，大多数人（一般来说）都依赖父母，只是为了获得学位而上大学（最受欢迎的是工程学）。

Since, everyone there are oriented, therefore the universities out there are quite good.
Also, one could earn and pay their expenditures on their own rather than being a burden to their family.
Going to foreign makes one financially stable too…….we get paid there more than in India plus the crowd rush is less out there.
Indians in abroad often complain of the lack of social life.
Upvote if u liked.
Feel free to ask or suggest!
THANKS!

因为那里的每个人都很明确自己的方向，所以那里的大学都相当好。
此外，一个人可以自己赚钱支付开销，而不是成为家庭的负担。
出国也能让人在财务上更加稳定……我们在那里赚的钱比在印度赚的多，而且那里的人群压力也较小。
在国外的印度人经常抱怨缺乏社交生活。
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Anonymous
Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
Instead of posting a story or some buttery answer, I am going to tell you the exact answer.
There could be one or many of the following reasons:
Failed to Secure a Job after Bachelors.
Doing Job in shit companies and want to get a better job
Frustrated from his/her current living standards in India
Wants to settle abroad (easiest way to settle)
Fascinated from life of friends or other people living abroad
There could be other similar reasons as well. Mostly I have listed the main reasons for you to think and decide whether you are in the same boat or not.
Masters abroad is neither inexpensive nor easy to do. It costs Lacs of Rupees in general. Think and Decide what’s best for you.

为什么印度学生选择出国深造？
我不想只是讲个故事或给些华而不实的答案，我要直接告诉你真正的原因。
以下是一些可能的原因：
本科毕业后未能确保工作。
在不尽如人意的公司工作，希望获得更好的职位。
对在印度的当前生活条件感到不满。
想要移民国外（这是最简单的移民方式）。
被海外朋友或其他人的生活所吸引。 
可能还有其他类似的原因，我主要列出了这些，供你思考和判断自己是否也面临相同的处境。 
出国攻读硕士学位既不省钱也不简单。通常需要花费数十万卢比。好好思考并决定什么是最适合你的。

Gagandeep Kundi
Well, there are many reasons and honestly very good answers given below.
History: Indians have been going abroad to study since the mid 18th century, from Mahatma Gandhi to Jawaharlal Nehru, there are many famous Indians who went abroad to get education. There's a very simple explanation, University of Calcutta, University of Madras, University of Bombay were established in 1857. Some of the oldest established universities(formal education) in India. Now, compare it to Oxford or Cambridge which began their operations in 10th and 12th century, respectively. So those universities have close to 1000 years of evolution.
Indian universities on the other hand aren't that old or well developed. Even the famous IIT's started post 1947.
But why do Indian students go abroad?

嗯，原因有很多，而且大家已经给出了一些非常好的答案。
历史：自18世纪中期以来，印度人就一直在出国求学，从甘地到尼赫鲁，许多著名的印度人都有海外学习的经历。原因很简单，加尔各答大学、马德拉斯大学和孟买大学都是在1857年成立的，它们是印度一些最古老的大学。而牛津大学和剑桥大学分别在10世纪和12世纪就开始运作了，它们有着近千年的发展历史。
相较之下，印度的大学历史并不那么悠久，也不够发达。即便是知名的印度理工学院（IITs）也是1947年之后才成立的。
但是为什么印度学生要出国呢?

For various reasons:
Top quality education(top grade students get good scholarships, average students get better education)
Some use education as a pathway to settle abroad, as many countries provide post study visa and this gives them an opportunity to find permanent employment and extend their stay, and after a certain period, apply for Permanent Residence.
To earn better. For someone with zero education and skills, can you imagine buying your own house, live a good life, by just driving a cab, or flipping burgers at McDonald's. But many Indians pick not so high skilled jobs, and they are still able to live a decent life, in comparison to India.
Adventurous and different life. There are students who have a strong family business, and are not even smart enough to get into a top college, and money isn't a constraint. They study abroad for just a different experience.
Study courses which aren't available in India. (like a Master's in Motorsport Engineering, many more)
With time I'll add more reasons, but at present, these are pretty much it.

原因多种多样：
追求顶尖的教育质量（优秀学生能获得丰厚的奖学金，普通学生也能接受更好的教育）。
有些人将教育作为移居海外的途径，因为许多国家提供毕业后的工作签证，这为他们提供了找到长期工作和延长居留的机会，一段时间后，还可以申请永久居留权。
为了赚取更高的收入。想象一下，即使没有太多教育和技能，通过开出租车或在麦当劳工作，也能买得起房、过上好日子。许多印度人即使从事技能要求不高的工作，也能过上比在印度更好的生活。
寻求冒险和不同的生活体验。有些学生来自有家族企业背景，他们可能成绩平平，但资金充裕，选择出国留学只是为了体验不同的生活。
学习在印度无法获得的课程（比如汽车运动工程硕士学位等等）。 随着时间的推移，我将添加更多的原因，但目前，就是这些原因了。

Anonymous
Because India is having only 95 Tier 1 engineering colleges composed of mostly IITs,NITs,IIITs . 50 percent reservation is present so very good general students also do not manage to get into them . So the better option is to go abroad .Just imagine India is a nursery of 4000 fucking poor quality engineering and management institutes.All the Indian universities are shit and they should learn something from western universities.Delhi University is also shit.

印度仅拥有95所顶尖工程学院，主要是印度理工学院、国家理工学院和印度信息技术学院。由于50%的名额被预留，即便是表现优异的普通学生也难以进入这些学院。因此，许多人选择出国深造。想想看，印度有大约4000所质量低下的工程和管理院校。印度的大学普遍教育质量不高，需要向西方大学学习，德里大学的教学质量也垃圾。

Hardik Bhasin
Very simple answer.. To get a better quality of life. Foreign countries (obv the developed world where most of our students go) are in the front lead not only in education but also in different other factors. Eg. India is one of the most polluted country in the world, crime rate reaching unexpected levels, women are not at all safe here, never ending corruption, getting govt job here means you have to pay large amount of money then only you have chances, etc... Whereas in the developed world these problems diminished years ago.Some of these factors are major contributor towards the step for a foreign education investment.

答案很简单：为了追求更高的生活质量。我们的学生大多数是去的发达国家，发达国家在教育以及其他许多领域都处于领先地位。例如，印度是世界上污染最严重的国家之一，犯罪率高，女性安全问题严重，腐败问题普遍，想要获得政府工作往往需要支付巨额贿赂。而在发达国家，这些问题早已得到缓解。这些因素是许多学生选择去国外接受教育的重要原因。

Also an abvious reason is that here in india if we especially talk about stem fields or medical fields the number of government colleges are so much low that getting admission for an average student means he/she/they have to grind their ass off for it. Entrance examination is THE ONLY CRITERIA where they give you admissions. They don't give a damn about your skills, your passion and your personality.
On the other hand in the developed world first of all they give you admission not only on the basis of your scores but on the basis of YOURSELF. So this only tells us how much they have developed. Their average colleges (which not demands one to grind, to get into) have avg. packages similar to our top govt. institutions'.
They study abroad after which the chances of them being settled there are on the high side, where the quality of their life will be far better if they would have been here in India.

另一个明显的理由是，在印度，特别是理工科或医学领域，政府学院数量有限，普通学生想要入学必须付出极大的努力。通过入学考试是唯一的录取标准，他们不关心你的技能、热情或个性。
相比之下，在发达国家，他们不仅根据分数，还根据个人的综合素质来决定是否录取。他们的普通学院不需要你过度努力就能进入，但毕业后的待遇却与印度顶尖政府机构相当。
留学生在国外学习后，有很大机会在当地定居，享受到比在印度更好的生活质量。

I will take a real life example, here in ncr the avg aqi is 300 whereas in a European country like Germany it is around 42. So as a person who wants to be a quality asset , who wants to enjoy a quality life , investing for a foreign settlement doesn't seem a bad move at all. This is only one of the criteria. There are many more.
Things like — why leaving your country, swadesh hai mera…XD are ok. But as a human being you have got only one life. After you die no one gonna ask you which country you belonged, so you will obviously want to have a better quality of life no matter wherever you got it .

以实际例子来说，印度首都地区的平均空气质量指数高达300，而德国这样的欧洲国家大约只有42。对于追求高品质生活的人来说，选择在国外定居是一个明智的投资。这只是一个原因，还有很多其他因素。
有些人可能会问：“为什么要离开自己的国家？”这种情感是可以理解的。但作为人类，我们只活一次。死后，人们不会关心你来自哪个国家，所以很明显，无论你从哪里得到的，你都想拥有更好的生活质量。

Hemang Shah
Why do Indians go abroad for higher studies?
I'll share my perspective after completing my undergraduate engineering in India (BE):
I wanted to experience a different side of things when it came to studies.
Indian education system is pretty rigorous. How would learning in a different country be? That was one question I wanted to answer
Job prospects - certainly when I went it was hard to get cool engineering jobs. Now, I would think 10 times on this factor.

为什么印度学生选择出国深造？
在我完成了印度的本科工程教育后，我想分享我的看法：
我一直希望能够从不同的角度体验学术生活。
印度的教育体系非常严格。在其他国家学习会是怎样的体验？这是我想要解答的问题。
工作机会——当我选择出国时，那时在印度找到顶尖的工程师方面的工作相当困难。现在，如果再让我选择，我会对这个因素深思熟虑。

Today, my thoughts are the following:
If you're into engineering or any technical area, India has amazing job opportunities
The quality of work the pay scales everything is far better than when i got my undergraduate degree
With regards to learning, this is what I’ll use as criteria

如今，我的想法有所改变：
如果你涉足工程或任何技术领域，印度实际上拥有很多极好的工作机会。
工作的质量、薪酬水平以及一切待遇都比我读本科时要好得多。
关于学习，我会用以下标准来衡量：

What is it that you actually want to learn?
Is there a person a professor or research group that you want to work with?
Is there any field where you think that the expertise in India is not there and going abroad will provide you those opportunities?
If you answer these questions and are reasonably satisfied i think in that case it makes sense to go for a foreign education today.

你真正想学的是什么？
有没有特别想要合作的教授或研究团队？
是否认为在某些领域印度缺乏专业知识，而出国深造能为你提供这样的机会？
如果你对这些问题有明确的答案，并且感到满意，我认为在这种情况下，选择出国接受教育是有意义的。

Devarajan Mathan
There are several factors for Indian Students going abroad. Some of the cases which I I came across
1. Those who pursue higher education with better employment opportunities abroad
2. Those who have money and knowledge both.
3. There is a third variety which I came across. The father is pretty rich and the boy is extremely dull and have backlogs. The boy and father are very eager to get a degree from Malaysia and Bank Bangkok, just for the heck of it so that they can do some pomp and show to get better rich bride and then to run their existing business/ and establish new business
4. The fourth category is to avoid poor working conditions and employment opportunities that does not exist in India which is industrially backward and supports strange reservation/promotion policies riddled sycophancy and hero worshiping .

印度学生选择出国留学有多种原因。根据我的了解，以下是一些常见的情况：
有些学生出国是为了追求更高层次的教育和更好的就业机会。
有些学生家庭经济条件好，同时学生本人也具备一定的知识水平。
我遇到的第三种情况是，有些学生的父亲非常富有，但学生本人学习能力较差，可能有挂科的情况。这些学生和他们的父亲非常渴望获得马来西亚或曼谷的银行专业学位，主要是为了提升自己的社会地位，以便能够吸引到家境富裕的配偶，进而更好地经营现有的业务或开展新的商业活动。
第四类学生出国是为了逃避印度工业发展滞后、工作环境恶劣、就业机会稀缺的现状，以及逃避那些充满不合理的预留/晋升政策、阿谀奉承和盲目崇拜的职场文化。

MeetUniversity
Here is a list of few important things, which you must know, if you are going to study abroad:
1. Freedom comes with responsibility
While studying abroad you may get all the freedom you have always longed for, but you must not forget that freedom comes with its share of responsibility. Be responsible enough to enjoy the freedom you have got.
2. Choose your company wisely
Like it is always said that do not trust anyone blindly. You must keep this thing in mind, while sexting your company. It is not necessary that you will always meet bad people, but there is no harm in staying cautious. Once you are in foreign land, stay on guard all the time.

如果你计划出国留学，这里有一些重要的事项需要了解：
自由与责任并行
在国外学习时，你可能会得到梦寐以求的自由，但请记住，自由总是伴随着责任。要明智地行使你的自由，并承担相应的责任。
明智选择你的社交圈
俗话说，不要盲目信任任何人——在选择朋友时，请记住这句话。并不是说你会经常遇到不良之人，但保持警觉总是好的。身处异国，要时刻保持警惕。

3. Learn to accommodate and adjust
It is ‘you’ who has come to study abroad and live in a foreign land, so you are the one who has to accommodate and adjust to the rules and regulations of that country. If you will adapt to the changes, then only you will be able to survive easily.
4. Don’t digress from your major obxtive
With all the fun and frolic around, don’t digress from your major obxtive that is ‘studying’. Balance everything accordingly and give up your best shot in your studies.

学会适应和调整
你是为了学习和生活去到异国他乡，因此需要适应那个国家的生活方式和规则。只有适应了变化，你才能更容易地生存。
不忘初心，专注学业
尽管周围有很多诱惑和乐趣，但不要忘记你出国的主要目的是学习。合理安排时间，确保学业上的努力和投入。

5. If in crisis, don’t panic
Life is unpredictable and you never know what is going to happen next. There are times when you get stuck in crisis and the situation appears worse, especially when you are alone in an alien land without any support. If by any chance, you get caught in any unwanted trouble just don’t panic. Find the solution to your problem with a relaxed mind.
6. Mentally prepare yourself
In your homeland you live in your comfort zone, but you must prepare yourself to face all kinds of situation once you are abroad. Panicking in such situations will cause unnecessary stress. Prepare yourself mentally and everything will be sorted out.

面对危机，保持冷静
生活充满不确定性，你可能会遇到危机，尤其是在异国他乡孤立无援时。如果遇到麻烦，保持冷静，用平和的心态寻找解决问题的方法。
做好心理准备
在家乡，你生活在熟悉的环境中，但出国后，你需要准备好面对各种新情况。避免恐慌，做好心理准备，这样你就能更好地应对挑战。

7. Think wisely before taking any decision
Most of the students are naïve when they go abroad and hence, are not able to take wise decisions. Decisions made in haste can land you in trouble, so always think wisely before taking any decision. Don’t give yourself a chance to repent or regret anything.
8. Acquire all the information before hand
Once you have decided to study abroad it becomes your duty to acquire all the information about the country, university, place where you will live, weather, transport system, communication system, language etc. Once you are informed, you won’t face much trouble in finding way to your path.

决策要慎重
许多学生出国时缺乏经验，可能无法做出明智的决策。冲动的决策可能会带来麻烦，所以在做出任何决定之前都要深思熟虑。
提前搜集信息
决定出国后，要积极搜集有关目的国、大学、居住环境、气候、交通、通讯和语言等方面的信息。充分的信息准备可以帮助你更顺利地适应新环境。

9. Learn from your mistakes
Nobody is perfect in this world and everyone commits mistakes. If you commit any mistake don’t loose your heart, consider it as a stepping-stone to your final destination. The roller coaster of life teaches you a lot. Learning from your mistake will take you forward in your life, where as committing same mistake again and again will take you nowhere.
10. Enjoy your stay
Since studying abroad is a chance of lifetime, no matter what one must enjoy the stay and utilize this opportunity to create a successful career.

从错误中学习
人非圣贤，孰能无过。犯错后不要气馁，而应将其视为成长的机会。从错误中学习，这将推动你向前发展；重复犯错则会让你停滞不前。
享受留学经历
出国留学是难得的机会，无论遇到什么困难，都应该享受这段经历，并利用这个机会为未来的成功打下基础。