QA:我想在美国生活和工作，该怎么达成目标呢？

Shreya Vidhyashankar
H-1B visa - If you want to work in the USA and stay here on the basis of employment then an H-1B visa is a good option. The H1-B visa is intended for highly educated foreign employees who operate in specialized fields. The H1-B visa allows foreign workers to work in the United States for a specific company on a temporary basis. To obtain an H-1B visa, you must be hired by a US employer and he must be willing to file an H-1B visa petition for you.
H-2B visa - Another option is to go for an H-2B visa if you are looking for a temporary job in the USA. The H-2B program allows U.S. businesses or agents to invite foreign nationals to the United States to fill temporary non-agricultural occupations if they meet certain regulatory standards.
H2-A visa - H2-A visas stands for Temporary Agricultural Employment of Foreign Workers. Seasonal agricultural workers may be granted H-2A visas to fill temporary agricultural jobs for which no U.S. workers are available.
 
H-1B 签证 - 如果你希望在美国工作并基于工作机会留在美国，H-1B 签证是一个很好的选择。这种签证适用于在专业领域工作的受过高等教育的外国员工。H-1B 签证允许外国工作者临时为特定的美国公司工作。要获得 H-1B 签证，你必须被美国雇主聘用，并且雇主愿意为你提交 H-1B 签证申请。
H-2B 签证 - 如果你寻求在美国的临时工作，H-2B 签证是另一种选择。H-2B 计划允许美国企业或代理机构邀请外国人到美国从事临时非农业性工作，前提是满足特定的监管标准。
H-2A 签证 - H-2A 签证指的是外国工人的临时农业就业。季节性农业工人可以获得H-2A签证，以填补没有美国工人可用的临时农业工作。
 
Robin Thomas
If you want to work and live in the US then you have to have H1B visa.
The US H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ graduate level workers in specialty occupations that require theoretical or technical expertise in specialized fields such as in IT, finance, accounting, architecture, engineering, mathematics, science, medicine, etc.
Even though the H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa, it is one of the few visa categories recognized as dual intent, meaning an H-1B holder can have legal immigration intent to apply for and obtain the U.S. Green Card, while still being a holder of the H-1B visa.
You can check USCIS website for different visa options.
Good Luck!
If you find this answer helpful, please click the “Upvotes” button.
 
如果你想在美国工作和居住，你需要 H1B 签证。
美国 H-1B 签证是非移民签证，允许美国公司雇佣专业职业的研究生水平的工作者，这些职业需要在 IT、金融、会计、建筑、工程、数学、科学、医学等领域的理论知识或技术专长。尽管 H-1B 签证是非移民签证，但它是少数被视为具有双重意图的签证类别之一，这意味着 H-1B 持有者可以合法地有移民美国的意图，同时申请并获得美国绿卡。你可以访问 USCIS 网站了解不同的签证选项。祝你好运！如果你觉得这个答案有帮助，请点赞。
 
Manjunath Mudgal
There are many ways to go for a living and working in USA.
1. You can go with H-1 visa. It is an non-immigrant visa. But you need to have an employer to sponsor your visa .
2. You can go on L1 visa, which is internal transfer within you're company .
3. The most common thing Indians do is go on study visa F1 to do their masters and then after masters they find a job and start to work in USA.
 
要在美国生活和工作，有多种途径：
你可以通过 H-1 签证，这是一种非移民签证。但你需要找到愿意为你担保签证的雇主。
你可以持L1签证，这能让你在公司内部调动。
许多印度人选择 F1 学生签证去美国读硕士，毕业后找到工作并开始在美国工作。
 
Ravi Raj Gupta
How do I become immigrant in US? I came to US with tourist visa. Now I want to stay in US. Can I become an immigrant now?
Well illegally yeah.
But you will be deported as soon as you are caught, and negligible job opportunities. Tough live basically the illegal way.
The legal way would be to go back to your own country, check out career prospective in US, for a job or higher education. Applying in there, and if you are sexted, you can apply for another visa, the college or company will help you with the procedure.
Its F1 Visa for students and H1 for employees.
As you are a tourist here, you can still get in tough with various companies that are recruiting. You will have a better scope of getting a job, as you are physically in here, and they can assess you better.
 
我如何成为美国的移民？我是持旅游签证来到美国的，现在想留下来。我现在可以成为移民吗？
非法的方式是可能的，但一旦被抓住，你将被驱逐出境，并且几乎没有工作机会。非法滞留美国的话，你的生活基本上会很艰难。
正确的做法应该是返回你的祖国，调查并评估在美国的职业机会，无论是为了就业还是继续深造。在确定机会后提出申请，如果你被选中，你可以申请相应的签证，届时学校或雇主会协助你办理相关手续。对于学生而言，通常是申请F1签证；对于雇员，则通常是H1签证。
作为游客，你仍然可以接触并应聘各种公司的职位。因为你已经在这里，他们可以更好地评估你，这可能会增加你获得工作的机会。
 
Mel B. ; Long Live The Republic
 How can I go about living and working in the USA?
You can’t casually decide that you want to live and work in the US and expect it to happen just like that.
In order to work (freely) in the US, one must have a green card. And US is not handing out green cards like Halloween dandy. You need to satisfy a very stringent criteria to be eligible for a green card. Then someone from US must petition for your green card, not you, the applicant.
 
我该如何在美国生活和工作？
你不能仅凭一时兴起就决定在美国生活和工作，并期望一切顺利。要在美国自由工作，你需要一张绿卡。但美国并不轻易发放绿卡，你需要满足严格的条件才有资格获得绿卡。而且，必须有美国境内的人为你提出绿卡申请，这可不是你自己去申请的。
 
Dendi Suhubdy
If you are currently a student like I was a couple of years back, try to get a scholarship to the US. I highly suggest you to try doing grad studies in STEM fields like math because the US is encouraging immigration in those areas.
From there you could obtain a job offer after finishing your grad studies. Obtain a temporary visa H1B or self sustaining O-1 visa. Except you’re an Indian or Chinese national, you probably need two years to get your Greencard (EB1, EB2).
Citizenship is another story, since it will take another 5 years after a greencard. I don’t recommend going through a diversity lottery since you don’t feel the struggle to get your greencard.
 
如果你目前是学生，就像我几年前一样，尝试申请到美国的奖学金。我强烈推荐你攻读理工科领域的研究生课程，比如数学，因为美国鼓励这些领域的移民。毕业后，你可以获得工作机会，然后申请临时的H1B签证或自给自足的O-1签证。除非你是印度或中国公民，通常你需要两年时间来获得绿卡。至于公民身份，获得绿卡后再过5年才有可能。我不建议你依赖多元化绿卡抽签，因为觉得你要获得绿卡 并不难。
 
Ed. S.
US immigration law is exceedingly complex. There are so many different ways to immigrate to the USA that if you take any two random immigrants, the chances of them having come to the USA by the same process is nearly zero.
Access to visas can be dependent on your country of birth, your citizenship, your educational experience, your wealth, and the type of employment you have. It’s virtually impossible to list all the different ways to immigrate, and impossible to give any kind of an accurate answer based on your situation without more than “I want to go to the USA”.
Your best bet is to speak with someone well versed in US immigration law, discuss your goals, and then determine if it’s even possible for you to immigrate to the USA. In many cases, it isn’t.
Good luck but be prepared to have a plan B.
 
美国的移民法非常复杂。移民美国的方式多种多样，以至于如果你随机挑选两个移民，他们通过同样的过程来到美国的可能性几乎为零。要获取签证可能取决于你的出生地、国籍、教育背景、财富和就业类型。几乎不可能列出所有移民方式，也不可能在不了解你具体情况下给出准确答案。你最好咨询熟悉美国移民法的专家，讨论你的目标，然后确定你是否有可能移民美国。在很多情况下，这可能并不可行。
祝你好运，但也要准备好备用计划。
 
Roger Kinnard
I would love to have a job and live in America. How do I do that?
If you develop a skill such as programming or nursing or medicine, then you will be able to contact a company such as Google or Facebook or a hospital and get preferential treatment for a visa.
I work with a woman who got a Phd from MIT in biochem who got an H1B visa which she turned into a green card.
 
我希望能在美国找到工作并生活，我怎么做呢?
如果你掌握了编程、护理或医学等技能，然后你就可以联系谷歌或Facebook等公司或医院，获得签证的优惠待遇。
我曾与一位在麻省理工学院获得生物化学博士学位的女性共事，她获得了H1B签证，并最终转为了绿卡。
 
Bill Herman
Been in most states, lived in 5 of them. Former Marine, College.
I want to live in the USA. What can I do for it?
Go on line and research the areas you may be most interested in. Learn about some of the Culture and History, check what the basic Cost Of Living is then you will have an idea of how much you need to live in the USA.
Go to American Embassy and see what it takes to either Immigrate or Live and work here without Immigrating, it does cost so maybe you can start or already have saving some money for the trip.
I suggest if possible you visit first as a Tourist and look over things personally because moving to another country is a very big step.
Keep in mind we have 50 States.
 
我访问过美国的大多数州，并在其中5个州生活过。我是前海军陆战队员，也是大学生。
我想住在美国，我能做些什么呢?
上网查查你可能最感兴趣的地区，了解一些文化和历史，看看基本的生活成本是多少，然后你就会知道在美国生活需要多少钱。
前往美国大使馆，了解无论是移民还是无需移民的情况下在美国生活和工作所需的条件；这会产生费用，因此您可能已经开始或者需要开始为这次旅行存钱。
如果可能的话，建议先作为游客访问美国，亲自考察，因为搬到另一个国家是一个重大决定。
记住，我们有50个州。
 
Nikolai Orlov
My son would like to work and live in the US. What is the best possible way to get there?
It would be very helpful to have additional information, like your son’s citizenship, your own citizenship, your son’s age, whether he has any marketable skills, lots of money, etc.
However, he might want to consider places like Canada, Europe, Australia, or New Zealand instead. These countries are modern, developed, and generally pleasant places to live, with one key advantage - if your son decides one day he doesn’t want to live there anymore, he can just leave. If he moves to the US and becomes a citizen, or even just a green-card holder, and then decides one day to leave, he will discover that the US government will be travelling with him. And I don't think he will like his travel companion very much, who will be watching everything he does, waiting for him to screw up so he can be fined many thousands of dollars for failure to fill out a form correctly. With the other countries, you don’t have that problem.
 
我儿子想在美国工作和生活，去那里最好的方法是什么?
了解你儿子的更多信息会很有帮助，比如他的国籍、年龄、是否有市场需要的技能或财富等。
不过，他可能会考虑加拿大、欧洲、澳大利亚或新西兰等地。这些国家现代化、发达，总的来说很适合居住的地方，而且一个关键优势是，如果有一天，你的儿子决定离开，可以随时离开。但如果他成为美国公民或绿卡持有者，然后想离开，会发现美国政府会像不受欢迎的旅伴一样跟着他，监视他的一举一动，等待他犯错，可能会因表格填写错误而被重罚。
其他国家则没有这个问题。
 
Cristina Gallegos
 I want to live in the USA. What can I do for it?
Create value in some unique way for someone (a person or a company). Make yourself a precious, very specialized expert in a field.
Then position yourself accordingly and check out all the options to get your legal status sprted out.
 
我想住在美国，我能做些什么呢?
我可以通过某种独特方式为某人或公司创造价值；让自己在某一领域成为一个宝贵的、非常专业的专家。
然后相应地定位自己，并探索获得合法身份的所有选项。
 
Ernest Chi
Looks like this question is old (2016) so I’m not sure if my answer will matter anymore. But I would say, make sure you would actually like it in the USA, good and bad aspects of it, such as housing costs, culture, economy, people, laws, political system. If you don’t think you would like having those things to deal with, then it may not be worth it.
 
看起来这个问题很老了(2016年)，所以我不确定我的答案是否还重要，但我想说的是，要确保你真的喜欢美国的生活，无论是好的方面还是坏的方面，比如住房成本、文化、经济、人口、法律、政治制度。如果你不喜欢处理这些事情，那么它可能就不值得了。
 
Dianne Hood
I want to live in the USA. What can I do for it?
Probably your best source of information is the U.S. Embassy in your country, or perhaps a consulate if one is closer. You could also try searching at Google for an answer to your question. You may at some point need an attorney. That’s all I can say about the legal side of things.
As a human being, I can say it might also be wise to develop a “Plan B,” something that you think might make you content or maybe even happy either while you are waiting to emigrate, or in case it turns out not to happen.
Disclaimer:
I am not a medical professional, or a mental health care professional, or an attorney. Any advice I offer is intended to be from one layperson to another, and I don’t expect anyone to accept my advice without examining it.
 
我想住在美国，我能做些什么呢?
你最好的信息来源可能是你们国家的美国大使馆或领事馆，你也可以上谷歌搜索答案。在法律方面，你可能需要律师的帮助。作为个人，我也建议制定一个“计划B”，以备不时之需或移民未能实现时使用。
免责声明：
我不是医学、心理健康或法律专业人士。我提供的任何建议仅供参考，我不期望任何人在未经审查的情况下接受我的建议。
 
Nilan-jan Bhattacharya
My son would like to work and live in the US. What is the best possible way to get there?
I don’t think your son can move to the U.S. legally.
I would recommend moving to Singapore or Australia. I think he would have to move to Australia as a student.
 
我的儿子希望在美国工作和定居。那么，最佳途径是什么？
我认为你儿子不能合法移民到美国。
我建议你搬去新加坡或澳大利亚。我想他将不得不作为一名学生搬到澳大利亚。
 
Courtney Dawson
If you're going to work and live in the US, then you need to have an H1B visa. The US H-1B visa is a non-immigrant visa that allows US companies to employ graduate-level workers in specialty occupations. It requires theoretical or technical expertise in specialized fields such as in IT, finance, accounting, architecture, engineering, mathematics, science, medicine, etc.
 
如果你想在美国工作和居住，你需要申请H1B签证，H1B签证是一种非移民签证，它允许美国公司在专业岗位上雇用研究生水平的工人。 它需要专业领域的理论或技术专长，如It、金融、会计、建筑、工程、数学、科学、医学等。
 
David Roy
I would love to have a job and live in America. How do I do that?
1. Earn a bachelor's degree in Electrical Engineering, then come to the U.S. and earn a master's degtee in the same field from a top-rated university (cost: about $200,000). Then hope that you are among the lucky few foreign students who get hired by a U.S. company on a temporary work visa, good for up to six years. Or…...
 
我很想在美国有一份工作和生活，我怎么做呢?
首先获得电子工程学士学位，然后来到美国，在顶尖大学攻读同一领域的硕士学位（费用大约为20万美元）。然后希望你能成为少数幸运的留学生之一，通过临时工作签证被美国公司雇佣，这种签证有效期最长可达六年；或者……
 
Vincent Chu
I would love to have a job and live in America. How do I do that?
Study STEM - Science Technology Engineering Medical professions. Also seasonal worker in the Alaska fishing industry. I could not get permanent resident status in the Philippines despite having born, grew up, educated in the Philippines with Philippines Medical license. I was able to get US citizenship in 5 years on migration to USA. Philippines born foreigners with STEM degrees are rejected in the Philippines and accepted in the USA.
 
我梦想在美国找到工作并生活，我该怎么做？
专注于理工科领域——科学、技术、工程和医疗专业。此外，也可以考虑成为阿拉斯加渔业的季节性工人。尽管我在菲律宾出生、长大并接受教育，拥有菲律宾的医疗执照，但我无法在菲律宾获得永久居民身份。然而，移民到美国后，我在五年内就获得了美国国籍。拥有理工科学位的菲律宾人在自己的国家被拒之门外，却在美国受到欢迎。
 
Richard Tuttle
I love to live and work in the USA. What should I do?
Define the market and area you wish to work, become knowledgeable in the business and region, expect as much abrasiveness as welcome in work and social life.
Work with the worst your area has to offer to ready yourself for whatever you might encounter
 
我渴望在美国工作和生活，我该怎么做？
明确你希望工作的市场和领域，深入了解相关行业和地区，在工作和生活中，你可能会遇到与受欢迎程度相同的摩擦和挑战。
 
Martin Gainty
I love to live and work in the USA. What should I do?
Make it so
Americans would love to have you..just a few ground rules:
1)DONT LIE ON YOUR RESUME..education..experience and references have to be spot on…we have been burned by Hh1B aliens with fake credentials so please only put education and experience on your CV that everyone can verify
2)BE SELF-SUPPORTING..if you can find a job good for you
If you can start a business…thats great we will come visit you as a customer
But do not under any circumstance assume you will get free money/free-housing /free food or welfare of any kind
3)If you do start a company here play by our rules not yours

我梦想在美国工作和生活，我该怎么做？
让它成为现实
美国人很欢迎你，不过有几条基本原则:
不要在简历上作假，教育背景、经验和推荐信必须准确无误。我们曾因H1B签证持有者的虚假证书而受害，所以请确保简历中的每一项都是可以核实的。
要自给自足。如果你能找到工作，那很好。 如果你能创业……那太棒了，我们会作为顾客去拜访你。
但在任何情况下都不要以为你会得到免费的钱/免费的住房/免费的食物或任何形式的福利。
如果你在这里创业，请遵守我们的规则，而不要按你自己的规则办事。

Do not discriminate against people of wrong race, or or wrong religion or wrong gender or wrong sexual-preference…This also means paying taxes to the state you settle in and paying taxes to our beloved IRS
4)WHEN and IF you do buy a place here..keep it up..dont assume your american neighbours will mow your lawn or pickup your crack-pipe or empty whiskey bottles off our front lawns
5)DONT blast your music at 1000db in our ears..we dont need this kind of assault
on our ears..its bad form…and you will soon run out your welcome if you persist
6)LEARN ENGLISH AND SPEAK ENGLISH..English is the Lingua Franca here..speaking your native language is ok..but the fact that you refuse to learn English will work against your integration here.
Good Luck!
 
不要因种族、宗教、性别或性取向而歧视他人。这也意味着要向你定居的州和我们亲爱的国税局缴税。
当你在这里购置房产时，保持它的整洁……不要以为你的美国邻居会帮你修剪草坪或清理你的大麻管和空酒瓶。
不要在我们的耳边大声播放音乐，我们不需要这种听觉攻击； 如果你坚持这样做，你很快就会变得不受欢迎。
学习并使用英语，英语是我们这里的通用语言；说你的母语没问题，但如果你拒绝学习英语，这将不利于你融入这里， 祝你好运！
 
Zach LolNoLastNamePersonalInfo
My dream is to live and work in the USA. How can I go there?
Sadly, immigration is risky right now due to corrupted politics. It will hopefully get better due to Donald Trump's presidency ending, but though unlikely, some people fear he could come back. Maybe you should wait until you are certain people are not going to get separated from their families, rejected, etc. I am just saying this as a warning, not gonna actually say how you can immigrate and find success as that's far too complicated to talk about in social media.
 
我梦想着能在美国生活与工作，我该如何实现这个梦想呢？
不幸的是，由于政治腐败，当前移民形势充满了风险。希望随着唐纳德·特朗普总统任期的结束，情况会有所改善。尽管可能性不大，但有人担心他可能会重返政坛。你可能应该等待，直到你对移民政策有足够的了解，确信不会面临家人分离、被拒绝等风险。我提出这些只是作为提醒，并不是要具体指导你如何在社交媒体上讨论移民过程和成功策略，因为这些内容太复杂，不适合在这种平台上讨论。