我现在住在美国，我能在印度成立一个非政府组织吗?我可以在网上注册吗?（一）

  Joseph Meagher To start an NGO in India one needs to be a resident Indian, and have residential proof of the same, Since you are in the US ( an I am not sure if you are  Resident of the US) either ways you would have to collaborate with a Resident Indian and start the NGO. There no online provision of registering the NGO, you however can take the assistance of Registration Companies, ( google it out) and they will take the documents from you and do the filing on your behalf.   要在印度创办一个非政府组织，必须是居住在印度，并有居住证明。由于你在美国（我不确定你是否是美国居民），无论哪种方式，你都必须与印度居民合作并创办该非政府组织。 没有在线注册非政府组织的规定，但您可以获得注册公司的帮助（用谷歌搜索），他们会从你那里拿走文件并代表你进行备案。   Awadh Nandan Pandey Oh Yes, you can definitely form an NGO in India living in abroad. You have to take care of constituting the Governing Body. You have to take nominations from among Indian citizen only who could also be the office bearers in the said NGO. Registration can be done online.  You may have consultation services/advice readily available in the office of the registering authority.   哦，是的，你绝对可以在印度组建一个非政府组织。你必须注意组成理事机构。你只能从印度公民中提名，他们也可以成为上述非政府组织的办公室主任。 可以在线完成注册，你可以在注册机构的办公室随时获得咨询服务/建议。   Sarkari Niti Step 1: Test the waters. Many new activists are ready to commit their lives to “the cause.” Some are even willing to die for it. Most of these enthusiastic newbies are nowhere to be found a few months later. There’s no need to turn down the volume of your enthusiasm, but before starting your own NGO, consider joining one that does similar work for a while. If starting your own NGO really is right for you, the experience of working for an established NGO will only strengthen your resolve and direct your passion. Maybe you’ll find that NGOs are not your life calling after all. Better to learn that early on, before making a big commitment.   第一步：试水。 许多新的活动家准备将自己的生命奉献给“这项事业”。有些人甚至愿意为此而死。几个月后，满腔热情的新手中的大多数就不见了。 没有必要降低你的热情，但在创办自己的非政府组织之前，考虑加入一个做类似工作的组织。 如果创办自己的非政府组织真的很适合你，那么在一家老牌非政府组织工作的经历只会坚定你的决心，引导你的激情。 也许你会发现，非政府组织并不是你的人生使命。在做出重大承诺之前，最好尽早了解这一点。   Step 2: Start on the right foot. “The leader’s main job is to make themselves obsolete.” — Lao Tsu Becoming obsolete should be the fundamental goal of all NGOs. . Becoming obsolete works on two levels. In terms of your personal involvement, you should build the NGO to the point where it can function independently of your leadership. The long term goal of your NGO should be to solve a problem Put Lao Tsu’s advice into practice and you’ll be able to help more people in more profound ways, and enjoy every minute of the experience. If you try to maintain control, dependencies will develop, and once dependencies start they are hard to stop. Dependency can leave NGO volunteers feeling trapped and sometimes even leave negative impacts on the people you are trying so hard to help.   第二步：从右脚开始。 “领导者的主要工作就是让自己被淘汰。”——老子 被淘汰应该是所有非政府组织的根本目标。 被淘汰在两个层面上起作用。就你个人的参与而言，你应该把非政府组织建立到一个可以独立于你的领导而运作的程度。你的非政府组织的长期目标应该是解决一个问题。 把老子的建议付诸实践，你就能以更深刻的方式帮助更多的人，并享受每一分钟的经历。如果你试图保持控制，依赖关系就会发展，并且一旦依赖关系开始，它们就很难停止。 依赖会让非政府组织志愿者感到被困，有时甚至会给你努力帮助的人带来负面影响。   Step 3: Clarify your goals. Set clear and achievable goals for yourself and the NGO. “Ending world hunger” is a great goal , but it’s not a problem you can seriously hope to solve. Finding a niche is good place to start. Positive change usually comes from picking something small, doing it well and following through. A good example of this attitude in action is the NGO of Cambodia.   第三步：明确你的目标。 为自己和非政府组织设定明确且可实现的目标。 “结束世界饥饿”是一个伟大的目标，但说实在的，这不是一个你希望解决的问题。 找到一个细分市场是一个很好的开始。积极的改变通常来自于选择一些小事情，做好它并坚持到底。这种态度在行动中的一个很好的例子是柬埔寨的非政府组织。   Step 4: Make an action plan. A plan of action is your chance to make an NGO effective, address any potential negative impacts and make sure your NGO will attract donors and volunteers. Make sure you are able to follow through with what you start. Think hard about your action plan. Hard work is important, but hard work without a good plan is a waste of time and money.   第四步：制定行动计划。 行动计划是你使非政府组织发挥作用、解决任何潜在负面影响并确保你的非政府组织吸引捐助者和志愿者的机会。 确保你能够坚持到底，认真思考你的行动计划。努力工作很重要，但没有好计划的努力工作是浪费时间和金钱。   Step 5: Make a website. It’s never too early to make a website for your NGO. A good website helps you to spread the word, attract volunteers, secure funding and establish a professional appearance. An interactive website can also minimize your need for meetings and micro managing. Attention spans on the web are very short. Be clear and concise. Some hosting companies give free hosting to NGO sites. Ask around.   第五步：制作一个网站。 为你的非政府组织建立一个网站永远不会嫌早。一个好的网站可以帮助你传播信息，吸引志愿者，获得资金并建立一个专业的形象。互动网站还可以减少你对会议和微观管理的需求。 网络上的注意力持续时间很短，所以要简明扼要。 一些托管公司为非政府组织网站提供免费托管服务，四处打听下吧。   Step 6: Get in the know. Local knowledge is indispensable to every NGO. Even if you grew up in the city where you want to start an NGO, you still need to research and make contacts. Making solid local contacts and understanding the locals’ worldview is especially important if you want to work in a foreign culture. Good use of local knowledge can really make an NGO effective. Without local knowledge, you may do more harm than good.   第六步：了解情况。 当地知识对每一个非政府组织来说都是不可或缺的。即使你在你想创办非政府组织的城市长大，你仍然需要研究和建立联系。如果你想在异国文化中工作，与当地人建立牢固的联系，了解当地人的世界观尤为重要。 利用好当地的知识可以使一个非政府组织真正有效。不了解当地情况，你可能弊大于利。   Step 7: Assess your NGO’s financial needs. Money, when it does come, usually requires great amounts of paperwork and sometimes has strings attached. The quality of the work an NGO does and the amount of its funding are often inversely related. That is to say, the NGOs with less money do better work per hour and dollar spent. The crucial point is to to minimize your NGO’s need for money. That said, money can be really helpful sometimes. Here’s how to get it. Filing for 501c (official non profit) status is a pain and involves costly lawyer fees. No need to waste your efforts there. Get an established NGO to accept you under its umbrella. Tax deductible donations and grants will go to them, care of your NGO. Setting up this arrangement could be as easy as a 30 minute talk with your local peace center. Now you are ready to ask for money from businesses, grant foundations, and governments. A Paypal donate button is a quick and easy way to accept donations from visitors to your website.   第7步：评估非政府组织的资金需求。 当钱真的来了，通常需要大量的文书工作，有时还有附加条件。非政府组织的工作质量和获得的资助往往成反比。也就是说，资金较少的非政府组织在每小时和每美元的花费上做得更好。关键是要尽量减少你的NGO对资金的需求。 也就是说，有时候钱真的很有用。下面是如何获得它。申请501c(官方非营利组织)是一件痛苦的事情，还需要支付昂贵的律师费，没有必要在那里浪费精力。 让一个成熟的非政府组织接受你。免税捐款和赠款将归他们所有，由你的非政府组织负责。建立这样的安排很简单，只需与当地的和平中心进行30分钟的谈话。 现在你已经准备好向企业、基金会和政府要钱了。Paypal的捐赠按钮是一种快速简便的方式——可以接受网站访问者的捐款。   Step 8: Network, network, network. Make friends with people and organizations doing similar work so that you can learn from their successes and mistakes. Networking also helps you to know when to team up and when to divide your efforts for maximum effectiveness. This website is a good place to start networking.   第8步：网络，网络，网络。 与从事类似工作的人和组织交朋友，这样你就可以从他们的成功和错误中吸取教训。人际关系还能帮助你知道什么时候该组队，什么时候该分工合作，以获得最大的成效。这个网站是开始建立人际关系的好地方。   Step 9: Find balance. Be realistic about how much time you want to give to your NGO. Taking on projects beyond your comfortable limits won’t yield much benefit in the long run. You are worth more to your NGO as a part time activist for 5-20 years than letting your passionate burn out in two years. Finding balance between work and personal life is key to success.   第九步：找到平衡。 现实一点，你想给你的非政府组织多少时间。从长远来看，承担超出你舒适极限的项目不会带来太多好处。 你在非政府组织兼职5-20年时间，比两年内耗尽激情更有价值。在工作和个人生活之间找到平衡是成功的关键。   Step 10: Re-uate everything. Take a step back and look at what you have done and where it is all headed. Take joy in what you have accomplished, but also make sure your NGO is not becoming self aggrandizing. How much time, effort and money are being spent on the NGO itself? This is the biggest problem facing all organizations, non-governmental or otherwise. Your own awareness is the best tool to avoid over-emphasizing the NGO to the detriment of the cause, but don’t hesitate to ask someone from outside of your NGO for an uation. With constant awareness, you can keep your focus and resources flowing to your original goals.   第10步：重新评估一切。 退后一步，看看你做了什么，以及它的方向。为你所取得的成就感到高兴，但也要确保你的非政府组织不会变得自我膨胀 非政府组织本身花了多少时间、精力和金钱?这是所有组织，无论是非政府组织还是其他组织面临的最大问题。 你自己的意识是最好的工具，以避免过度强调非政府组织而损害事业，但不要犹豫，请非政府组织以外的人给你做个评估。 有了持续的意识，你可以保持你的注意力和资源流向你最初的目标。   Conclusions Any volunteer experience can be rewarding. Starting your own NGO can make you feel totally fulfilled. You will learn and grow as an individual and receive a profound sense of satisfaction not easily found in modern life. I hope my insights, experiences, and mistakes were of benefit.   结论 任何志愿者经历都是有益的。创办自己的非政府组织会让你感到完全的满足。 你将作为一个个体学习和成长，并获得在现代生活中不易找到的深刻满足感。 我希望我的见解，经验和犯下的错是有益的。   Arindam Animesh If you really want to start an NGO and work for the betterment of society, you need three things; The first is passion. The second is a group of people who share this passion, and the vision to match The third is a good relationship with the people you want to help – the beneficiaries.   如果你真的想创办一个非政府组织并致力于改善社会，你需要三件事：； 首先是激情。 第二个是一群有着共同激情和愿景的人 第三是与你想帮助的人，即受益人建立良好的关系。   Anonymous You can start a crowdfunding campaign on Best Crowdfunding Platform & Website in India   你可以在印度的最佳众筹平台和网站上发起众筹活动   Gaurav Agarwalla You can register your NGO in any of the 3 ways. 1. Under a Trust(Indian Trust Act): it is the simplest process. You need a minimum of 3 persons. (San be from same state). Here it will be registered in the Sub-Registrar office of your area It has a National validity. 2. Under the Society Registration: Here you need 6 minimum people from different states. Will be registered in same place as mentioned above. 3. Under a NFP Section 25 Company under Companies act. It need minimum of 2-3 Directors. It is a lengthy process and expensive too. It is registered under the Companies Act. After you register your NGO in any one of the aforesaid ways, then you are a legalised NGO. You have to make your obxtives clear in the registration documents. The next process includes Applying for a Pan card. Once you have the Pan card then you can open a bank account. After 2-3 years of work you can apply for Income tax exemption and also Sec 80G certificate from the IT so that the donations made to your NGO are tax free.   你可以通过以下三种方式中的任何一种注册非政府组织。 1.根据信托（印度信托法）：这是最简单的程序，至少需要3个人。（可能来自同一个邦）。在这里，它将在你所在地区的注册局注册，它具有全国有效性。 2.根据社团注册：这里至少需要6名来自不同邦的人员，将在上述同一地点注册。 3.根据NFP第25条公司法。它至少需要2-3名董事，这是一个漫长而费钱的过程，它是根据《公司法》注册的。 当你以上述任何一种方式注册你的非政府组织后，你就是一个合法的非政府组织。你必须在注册文件中明确你的目标。 下一个过程包括申请Pan卡（类似于中国的身份证）。 一旦你有了Pan卡，你就可以开立银行账户了。 工作2-3年后，你可以申请所得税豁免，也可以申请IT部门的80G证书，这样给你的非政府组织的捐款是免税的。   Sudhir Singh In India, it is not compulsory for every Non-Governmental Organization (NGO) to get registered. However, there are several advantages to registering an NGO, and certain types of NGOs are required to register to legally operate and receive benefits. Here are some key points to consider: Voluntary Registration: NGOs can choose to operate without formal registration. These are often referred to as "unregistered NGOs." They can engage in charitable or social activities, but they may face limitations in terms of funding, tax exemptions, and legal recognition. Benefits of Registration: Registering an NGO offers several benefits, including legal recognition, eligibility for tax exemptions, access to government grants and funding, better credibility, and the ability to open a bank account in the NGO's name. Types of Registration:Trust: NGOs can be registered as public charitable trusts under the Indian Trusts Act, 1882. Trusts are suitable for activities like education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation.Society: NGOs can be registered as societies under the Societies Registration Act, 1860. Societies are typically used for cultural, educational, and scientific purposes.Section 8 Company: NGOs can also register as Section 8 companies under the Companies Act, 2013. These companies are formed for promoting charitable activities, and they have more regulatory compliance.
在印度，并不是每个非政府组织都必须注册。然而，注册非政府组织有几个好处，某些类型的非政府组织需要注册才能合法经营和获得福利。
以下是一些需要考虑的要点：
自愿注册：非政府组织可以选择在没有正式注册的情况下运作。这些通常被称为“未注册的非政府组织”。他们可以从事慈善或社会活动，但他们可能面临资金、免税和法律认可方面的限制。
注册的好处：注册一个非政府组织有几个好处，包括法律认可、免税资格、获得政府补助和资助、更好的信誉，以及以非政府组织的名义开设银行账户的能力
注册类型：信托：根据1882年《印度信托法》，非政府组织可以注册为公共慈善信托。信托适用于教育、医疗保健和扶贫等活动。社团：非政府组织可以根据1860年《社团登记法》登记为社团。社团通常用于文化、教育和科学目的。根据公司法第8条注册：非政府组织也可以根据2013年《公司法》注册为第8条规定的公司。这些公司是为了促进慈善活动而成立的，它们更合规。

Foreign Contribution Regulation Act (FCRA): If an NGO wishes to receive foreign donations, it must register under the FCRA, regardless of whether it is registered as a trust, society, or section 8 company. Tax Exemptions: Registered NGOs are eligible for income tax exemptions under Section 12A and 80G of the Income Tax Act, which can attract donors and support fundraising efforts. Accountability and Reporting: Registered NGOs are subject to certain regulatory requirements, including regular filing of audited financial statements and compliance with various laws and regulations. Local Laws: Different states in India may have their own rules and regulations regarding NGO registration. It's important to consult with legal experts or authorities in your state for specific requirements. In summary, while it is not compulsory for every NGO to get registered in India, registration offers several advantages and is often necessary for NGOs looking to expand their activities, access funding, and gain credibility. The decision to register or not should be made based on the NGO's goals, activities, and long-term plans, taking into account legal and regulatory considerations. Consulting with legal experts or professionals experienced in NGO registration is advisable to make an informed decision.   《外国捐款管理法》（FCRA）：如果一个非政府组织希望接受外国捐款，它必须根据FCRA进行注册，无论它是注册为信托、社团还是根据公司法第8条注册。 免税：根据《所得税法》第12A和80G条，注册的非政府组织有资格获得所得税豁免，这可以吸引捐助者和支持筹款工作。 问责和报告：注册的非政府组织必须遵守某些监管要求，包括定期提交经审计的财务报表以及遵守各种法律法规。 当地法律：印度不同的邦可能对非政府组织注册有自己的规则和规定。就具体要求咨询所在邦的法律专家或当局是很重要的。 总之，虽然不是每个非政府组织都必须在印度注册，但注册有几个好处，对于希望扩大活动、获得资金和获得信誉的非政府组织来说，这往往是必要的。是否注册的决定应基于非政府组织的目标、活动和长期计划，并考虑到法律和监管方面的考虑。建议咨询法律专家或在非政府组织登记方面有经验的专业人员，以便做出明智的决定。   Sulaksh More My name is Sulaksh Maruti More. Me and my Friends operate an NGO named IGCE - Ideal Group of Computer Experts. At IGCE we Share Computer/Technical Knowledge Free of Cost by means of Seminars and Workshops. We are rooted in Pune. So according to my experience of Registering an NGO, you need Board Members for your NGO. Minimum you need 7 members. ID proof, Address Proof of all you, including you and members. If you have any office you need to present Documents related to Office. Thanks & Hope it helps you.   我的名字叫苏拉克什·马鲁蒂·莫尔(Sulaksh Maruti More)。我和我的朋友们经营着一个名为IGCE的非政府组织——理想的计算机专家小组。在IGCE，我们通过研讨会和讲习班免费分享计算机/技术知识。 我们扎根于浦那。因此，根据我注册非政府组织的经验，你的非政府组织需要有董事会成员，至少需要7名成员。 身份证明、地址证明，包括你和成员。如果你有办公室，需要出示与办公室相关的文件。 谢谢并希望它能帮助你。