今年日本京都的樱花提前盛开，这是气候变化的标志
Japan’s Kyoto cherry blossoms peak on earliest date in 1,200 years, a sign of climate change
译文简介
日本京都樱花盛开的高峰期最早的时间出现在1200年前，这是气候变化的迹象
正文翻译
Japan’s Kyoto cherry blossoms peak on earliest date in 1,200 years, a sign of climate change
日本京都樱花盛开的高峰期最早的时间出现在1200年前，这是气候变化的迹象
Amid an exceptionally warm March in Japan, the cherry blossoms in Kyoto peaked Friday, the earliest in more than 1,200 years of records. The record bloom fits into a long-term pattern toward earlier spring flowering, a compelling indicator of climate change, experts say.
在日本异常温暖的三月，京都的樱花在周五盛开达到了高峰，这是1200多年来最早的一次。专家说，这种创纪录的花期符合一种长期的模式，即早春开花，这是气候变化的一个令人信服的指标。
在日本异常温暖的三月，京都的樱花在周五盛开达到了高峰，这是1200多年来最早的一次。专家说，这种创纪录的花期符合一种长期的模式，即早春开花，这是气候变化的一个令人信服的指标。
评论翻译
很赞 ( 1 )
收藏
cherry blossom trees are not one species. They bloom at very different times.
That being said, this year, the sakura were blooming really early, about a week or so.
樱花树不是一个物种，它们在不同的时间开花。
话虽如此，今年樱花开得非常早，大约提前了一个星期左右。
All the different varieties have been blooming this past week already. Yes, I’m in Japan.
所有不同品种的花在过去的一周都已经开花了，是的，我在日本。
All of the cherry trees out on display in cities and parks are all the same species.
They purposefully cloned them so they would bloom at the same time.
城市和公园里展出的所有樱花树都是同一物种。
他们有目的地对它们进行克隆，这样它们就能同时开花。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Our cherry blossoms are late really compared to last couple years in midwest. Theyve been blooming early but still havent here. I bet its coming like tomorrow or this week though
我们中西部的樱花比前几年开得晚。他们那边早就开花了，可我们这边还没开花。不过我敢打赌会在明天或这周开花
If things continue as they are gradually we will eventually figure shit out and be fine. If we create some sort of systemic systems collapse.... It's just fucking over.
如果事情继续这样慢慢的发展下去，我们最终会搞清楚的，一切都会好的。如果我们造成某种系统性的崩溃....那就都他妈的结束了。
A year before covid started we went. It’s been a life long dream of mine to go.
We missed it by one week because they bloomed too early. People all over the world come to japan to view this.
在新冠肺炎开始前一年，我们去了东京，去那里是我一生的梦想。
因为花开得太早，我们错过了一个星期。世界各地的人都来日本观看。
Oh... my neighbour’s cherry blossom, well, blossomed about a month and a half ago, when it still wasn’t Spring in my country, just a week ago it turned to Spring... yeah, try saying that climate change isn’t real, it has already happened before and it has caused massive extinctions before
哦……我邻居的樱花，嗯，大约一个半月前开的，当时在我的国家还不是春天，而一个星期前已经是春天了……是的，试图说气候变化不是真的，但它以前已经发生过了，它曾经导致过大规模的物种灭绝
Texas had that deep freeze back in February, and people started going "Lol its snowing in Texas global warming?" And not even 2 weeks later it was 86 degrees. Unpredictable weather patterns like that are proof of climate change.
德州在二月份的时候就已经很冷了，人们开始说“哈哈，德州下雪了吗?全球变暖了?” 不到两周，气温就达到了86华氏度。像这样不可预测的天气模式是气候变化的证据。
Super anecdotal here but in the UK it feels like winter is later every year and summer is earlier. Wondering if we’re going to stop having snowy seasons
在英国，冬天一年比一年晚，夏天比一年早。我想知道我们下雪的季节是否会消失。
And then there's people who say those worrying about climate change are doomers, that they exaggerate.
还有人说那些担心气候变化的人是末日论者，他们夸大其词了。
I went outside with the dog at 9PM in just a t-shirt last night. In Central Scotland.
昨晚9点，我只穿着一件t恤就带着狗出去了，我在苏格兰中部。
Here in Ireland, the cherry blossoms near me have already been and gone. The trees are already totally bare. I think it was mid February when they started blossoming.
在爱尔兰，我身边的樱花早已凋零。树木已经完全光秃秃的了。我想它们是在二月中旬开始开花的。
Climate Change Denier:
"Absolute Nonsense - completely made up!"
"It won't happen any time soon. It takes thousands of years, and is completely normal and natural process!"
"It was going to happen anyways, humans have had no impact on it occurring!"
"It's too late to take any action at this point. The damage has already been done and it would be a waste of money and resources!"
气候变化否定者:
“完全是胡说——完全是瞎编的!”
“这不会很快发生的。这需要几千年的时间，是完全正常和自然的过程!”
“它无论如何都会发生，人类的活动对它的发生没有任何影响!”
“现在采取任何行动都太晚了。破坏已经造成了，这是在浪费金钱和资源!”
anyone notice how 'April showers bring may flowers" is now February showers and March flowers? at least on Florida, in my time I've noticed this change...
有人注意到“四月的雨带来五月的花”现在变成了二月的雨和三月的花了吗? 至少在佛罗里达，在我的生活里，我已经注意到这种变化……
Usually our month of March is a shit show - unpredictable weather, blizzards, still quite cold, mother nature throwing winter in our faces for longer and continues into April at times.
I don't think it snowed significantly once this time, and the temperature has been quite mild.
通常我们的三月是一个糟糕的月份——变幻莫测的天气，暴风雪，仍然很冷，大自然母亲把冬天抛在我们面前的时间更长，有时会持续到四月。
我认为这次没有下过一次大雪，而且气温也变得比较温和。
I went around some parks in the Tokyo area yesterday and the blossoms were just starting to fall. It does seem a bit early here as well.
昨天我逛了逛东京地区的一些公园，花儿刚刚开始凋谢。
这似乎也有点早。
Today in the UK we are expected to have the hottest March day since 1968....... 20° time to fire up the bbq
今天，英国将迎来自1968年以来最热的三月天.......20度，开始烧烤
Since 2007 I have posted pics of my pink Tabebuia trees on FB. As a landscape designer I got them for their Easter bloom period mid to late April (Orlando FL). Over the yrs those trees bloomed earlier and earlier, last yr was New Years Eve. This yr was 10 days into January after a couple of cool nights in Dec. What was supposed to look like pink snow (fallen blooms) for Easter has turned into pink snow for Jan.
从2007年开始，我就在facebook上发布了我的粉红色Tabebuia树的照片。作为一名景观设计师，我在4月中旬到下旬的复活节花期买到了它们(佛罗里达州奥兰多)。这些年那些树开得越来越早，去年是除夕。今年是一月的第10天，在12月的几个寒冷的夜晚之后。原本被认为是复活节开的粉色雪(落下的花朵)变成了1月开的粉色雪。
My fig and pear trees budded early - both look like they won't survive the rain. Really eerie.
我的无花果树和梨树很早就发芽了——看起来他们都撑不过这场雨，真的很可怕。
That's nuts, two years ago I was in Japan around 14-15th of April and there were still cherry trees that haven't bloomed in parts of Tokyo.
太疯狂了，两年前，我在4月14日到15日的时候在日本，东京部分地区的樱花树还没有开花。
If it’s earliest peak was March 26 of 1409, what cause it to bloom so early that year, if it weren’t climate change?
如果它最早的高峰是1409年的3月26日，如果不是气候变化，是什么导致它在那一年这么早开花?
My area used to be famous for its snowfall in the late fall and early winter, we used to get 3 feet of snow during November.
I haven’t had a white Christmas in 15 years.
我所在的地区曾经以深秋和初冬的降雪而闻名，我们在11月的降雪通常有3英尺厚。
而我已经15年没过过白色圣诞节了。
Def not a climate chanhe denier, but how are they tracking the year? What sort of calendar are they using? Has the calendar changed in those 1200 years? Is there any astronomical reason that explains this shift? Always be curious, and always ask questions. Hope a smarty pants has answers even if it’s that those questions arent relevant.
我不是气候变化否认者，但他们是如何追踪年份的呢? 他们用的是哪种日历? 在那1200年里，历法改变了吗? 有没有什么天文上的原因可以解释这种变化? 永远保持好奇心，永远问问题。希望聪明的人能给出答案，即使这些问题无关紧要。
Isn't this exactly the same argument used by those that deny climate change by pointing to a cold winter? Isn't this weather, and not climate? Should we not be looking at trends over years and not point to something like this as evidence of climate change?
这不正是那些否认气候变化，指出冬天很冷的人所使用的论据吗? 这不是天气，不是气候吗?我们难道不应该关注未来几年的趋势，而不是将这类事情作为气候变化的证据吗?
Should we not be looking at trends over years
Yeah if only somebody had done that... as described in that very article:
“Since the 1800s, warming has led to a steady trend toward earlier flowering that continues to the present day,” Cook said.
And maybe put these things in a greater context as well to ensure that they aren't just outliers:
The human-caused warming of the planet we’re witnessing today is unprecedented going back millennia.
我们不应该关注未来几年的趋势吗
是啊，如果有人这么做的话…正如那篇文章所描述的:
库克说:“自19世纪以来，气候变暖导致了持续到现在的开花日期提前的稳定趋势。”
也许可以把这些事情放在一个更大的背景下，以确保它们不只是异常变化:
我们今天目睹的人类造成的全球气候变暖，是几千年来前所未有的。
I'm not a denier but doesn't this mean that the climate is similar to how it was 1200 years ago?
我不是否认者，但这难道不意味着现在的气候和1200年前很相似吗?
No, 1200 years is just how far back the records go. This is earlier than it was 1200 years ago.
不，1200年只是有记载的时间。这比1200年前还要早。
The Earth used to have no ice at the poles at some point. Doesn't mean humans would be able to survive. It's all about how fast the change occurs. If it's too fast for us to evolve, adapt, or find a solution off-world then we're extinct. The simultaneously horrifying, yet strangely comforting thing about this is that the Earth will be fine. Other species will survive and take over.
地球的两极曾经一度没有冰，这并不意味着人类能够生存下去，关键在于变化发生的速度有多快。如果它太快了，我们无法进化，适应，或者在地球之外找到解决办法，那么我们就会灭绝。关于这一点，有一件既可怕又奇怪又令人欣慰的事情，那就是地球会没事的，其他物种将会生存下来并接管地球。
Meanwhile Conservative's in Canada just voted that climate change is fake.
与此同时，加拿大的保守派刚刚投票认为气候变化是假的。
There’s only one logical thing that we can assume here this must mean that there must’ve been global warming in 1409 as well.
我们只能假设一件合乎逻辑的事那就是在1409年肯定也发生了全球气候变暖的情况。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Serious question:
Why is it when cherry blossoms peak on an earlier date it's climate change but when there's a snow storm in Texas it's just bizarre weather and isn't climate change?
严肃的问题
为什么当樱花盛开的时间提前了是因为气候变化，但是当德克萨斯有暴风雪的时候只是奇怪的天气，不是气候变化吗?
So what about when they bloomed on March 27 in 1406? Was that because of climate change?
那么，1406年3月27日开花的时候呢?是因为气候变化吗?
So this has happened before? So the climate must go back and forth between warming and cooling which would make the ‘climate crisis’ a lot of crap.
这以前发生过吗?所以气候必须在变暖和变冷之间来回转换，这会让“气候危机”变成一堆废话。
A few people in my neighborhood have them and I noticed they were bloomed extremely early this year as well
我的邻居中有一些人有这种花，我注意到它们今年也开得非常早
Lol we’re so fucked. The oceans oxygen creators will be decimated in another decade or two. 30 - 50 years from now earth is going to be a hellhole.
哈哈，我们完蛋了，在未来的一二十年里，海洋中产生氧气的生物将会被毁灭。30 - 50年后，地球将成为一个地狱。
Literally anything unusual happens: sign of climate change!
毫不夸张地说，任何不寻常的事情都会发生：气候变化的迹象!
Gets warm? Climate change Gets cold? Climate change
It's almost as if the climate changes with the seasons!
气候温暖？气候变冷？气候变化
就好像气候随着季节而变化一样！
So the climate is changing back to the way it was 1200 years ago? I never understand when they use cyclical things to stress climate change.
所以气候又回到了1200年前的样子? 我不明白他们什么时候用周期性的东西来强调气候变化。
If we pay the government more taxes, they’ll stop all the flowers from blooming early
如果我们多交税，他们就会阻止所有的花提前开放
Yes, the climate is changing. The Earth has gone through repeating cycles of heating and cooling. And yes, people need to do better for the environment.
是的，气候正在变化。地球已经经历了循环的加热和冷却。是的，人们需要为环境做得更好。
Top 3 countries for emissions of CO2:
China
The United States of America
The EU (if assumed to be one country)
India
What is the US doing?
二氧化碳排放量排名前3位的国家:
中国
美国
欧盟(假设为一个国家)
印度
美国在做什么?
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Why do people always stop at the top 2? Is it because you don't want to admit the US is the 3rd largest polluter?
为什么人们总是止步于前两名呢？是因为你不想承认美国是第三大污染国吗?
You're confusing total emissions and per capita. In the latter scenario, any Westerner emits more than someone from China/India.
你把总排放量和人均排放量搞混了。在后一种情况下，任何西方人的排放量都比中国/印度的人多。
The only way to stop climate change is through higher taxes! /s
阻止气候变化的唯一方法就是提高税收！
Damn so we had climate change 1,200 years ago as well.
该死，所以1200年前我们也经历过气候变化。
But if they did it 1200 years ago doesn’t that mean the climate is changing back?
但如果他们在1200年前就这么做了，这难道不意味着气候正在变回来吗?
So 1200 years ago the climate was the same as it is today.
所以1200年前的气候和现在的一样。
So a sign of climate change today but not back then?
Why did it happen back then?
Could that be the same reason its happening now?
这是今天气候变化的迹象而不是当时的?
为什么当时也会发生呢?
这和现在发生的原因是一样的吗?
Is it climate change or that humans have been in lockdown across the world for the first time in hundreds of years? Because this year our area had a normal winter unlike 2 years ago when it was very warm. I wonder if it is something to do with pollinating and the lack of humans?
是因为气候变化还是因为数百年来人类首次在世界各地被封锁? 因为今年我们地区的冬天很正常，不像两年前那么暖和。我想知道这是否与授粉和缺少人类有关?
Everything is a sign of climate change if you want it to be. Including the climate not changing,
只要你愿意，一切都是气候变化的迹象，包括气候不变。
How do you read this and then think that the climate isn't changing? this is the earliest it's ever been since the record started being kept. I would say that that is a sign.
你为什么在解读这篇文章之后，然后认为气候没有变化的呢?这是有记载以来最早的一次。我觉得这是个征兆。
Everything's a sign of climate change. Yes, the climate changes, always has and no matter what we do it will continue. It is absolutely insane to think that the blx in time of a century of human activity is long enough to affect changes in climate. New England has some of the most capricious weather in the country, always has. Thirty years ago I saw my daffodils poking through the snow in February, hasn't happened since.
一切都是气候变化的迹象。是的，气候一直在变化，无论我们做什么，它都会继续。一个世纪人类活动的短暂时间足以影响气候变化，这种想法绝对是疯狂的。新英格兰有全国最反复无常的天气，一直如此。三十年前的二月，我看到我的水仙花在雪地里开花，从那以后再也没见过。
Change is nice. The climate is warming at an alarming rate.
变化是好的，气候正在以惊人的速度变暖。
Not all change is good.
并非所有的改变都是好的。
That sucks for all the tourists who tried to book their holiday this year to line up with cherry blossom season...
对于那些为了赶上樱花季而试图预订假期的游客来说，这真是糟透了……
I don’t think Japan is letting people in anyways.
我不认为日本会让游客进入日本。
No one is saying climate change isnt real, we are saying it really isn't as big of a deal as most people think it is.
Summer is gonna be longer and its gonna be a tiny bit warmer from now on.
We've got bigger problems like genocide and overpopulation and waste and over harvesting our planets resources.
And lets not forget about the obesity and heart disease killing hundreds of thousands in the USA alone each year.
没有人说气候变化不是真的，我们是说它真的没有大多数人认为的那么严重。
夏天会更长，从现在开始会更暖和一点。
我们还有更大的问题，比如种族灭绝，人口过剩，浪费和过度开采我们星球的资源。
让我们不要忘记每年仅在美国就有成千上万的人死于肥胖和心脏病。
This is purely anecdotal, but the college I went to has a ton of Sakura that were donated to us by the towns sister city in Japan. They always bloomed at random times, which caused issues for planning the Sakura Matsuri they held in early spring quarter. Not sure if its because they're blooming in the US instead of Japan, where they're from though.
这纯属传闻，但我去的那所大学有很对樱花，是日本的姊妹城市捐赠给我们的。它们总是在随意的时间开放，这导致了他们在早春季节举办樱花祭的计划出现问题。我不确定这是不是因为它们是在美国开花的，而不是在它们的原产地日本。
My tree flowered early, and the blossoms were much more dull in color.
我的树早就开花了，花儿的颜色也暗淡得多。
My dogwoods are blooming earlier than ever, about two months early.
我的山茱萸比以前开得早了，大约早了两个月。
Here in Virginia the dogwoods have already started to bloom. This usually doesn’t happen for another 2-3weeks. It’s always mid-April and the only reason I remember is because it cause my allergies
弗吉尼亚的山茱萸已经开始开花了。比通常的开花时间早了2-3周。一般都是在四月中旬，因为它会让我过敏，所以我记得很清楚。
the blossoms in japan are awesome I have pictures of them my mom took with me.(I was 1 at the time)
日本的花很棒，我有我妈妈给我拍的照片(那时我才1岁)
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
I always wanted a Cherry blossom tree. Not sure where to get one in California.
我一直想要一棵樱花树。不知道在加州哪里能买到。
In Illinois they usually come out around April 10-20. In 2012, the spring was so warm (a whole week of 80s in March) that they came out a whole month early, around March 15. That was a weird spring in general because all the trees were fully leafed out by around April 1. It taught me that temperature is more important than day length for getting the flowers and leaves to grow.
在伊利诺斯州，它们通常在4月10-20日左右开花。2012年的春天非常温暖(3月整整一周的温度都是80华氏度)，它们提前了整整一个月开花，大约在3月15日左右。总的来说，那是一个奇怪的春天，因为所有的树在4月1日左右就长出了叶子。那时我就明白，对于花和叶子的生长来说，温度比白天的时长更重要。
last year my cherrys never even flowered because we were still get 25 degree temps in may
去年，我的樱桃甚至都没有开花，因为我们5月份的温度仍然是25华氏度
I bet next year is even earlier.
我打赌明年会更早。
Pretty sure the vast majority of people have been noticing changes for the past few years. I know I have here in New Zealand.
Climate has changed.
我敢肯定绝大多数人都注意到了过去几年的变化。我知道我所在的新西兰有这种变化。
气候发生了变化。
I just moved in to a new place and designed my entire bathroom around the colours of the cherry blossom, down to the literal scent of the hand lotion
我刚搬到一个新地方，根据樱花的颜色设计了我的整个浴室，甚至护手霜的味道也是樱花的香味。
I watched an interview recently that I think might help us all....
The person used the term “instability.”
I think it’s leaps and bounds ahead of “climate change” and “global warming.” First of all climate change is too open ended, as if we don’t know what it’s going to change into; and warm sounds comfortable, so global warming doesn’t sound horrific — when we really need it to.
我最近看了一个访谈，我想它可能对我们所有人都有帮助....
这个人用了“不稳定性”这个词。
我认为这比“气候变化”和“全球变暖”要超前很多。
首先，气候变化的结局太开放了，就好像我们不知道它会变成什么样子；并且温暖听起来很舒服，所以全球变暖听起来并不可怕——当我们真的需要的时候。
That’s beautiful. But also disturbing. Hopefully we can get the earth under control. I mean we should be able to do that right?... I’m a little mad we can’t agree on climate control at this point. Like why can’t we agree to take care of this planet God gave us?
这是美丽的。但也令人不安。希望我们能控制地球。我的意思是，我们应该能够这样做，对吗? 我有点生气我们不能在这一点上就气候控制达成一致。比如为什么我们不能达成一致照顾好上帝给我们的这个星球？
Im in germany, yesterday morning we had 2°C and all trees were basically bare. In the afternoon we had 20°C and this morning a shitton of trees and flowers bear opening buds...
Its like it went from winter to spring over night, literally.
We also didnt have snow for like 3 years until a few months ago, while when i was a kid in the 90s we had snow like almost every winter, how can people not see the effects of climate change...
我在德国，昨天早上气温上升了2摄氏度，所有的树基本上都光秃秃的。下午的温度是20摄氏度，而今天早上，树木和花草都开始发芽。
就像一夜之间从冬天变成了春天，真的。
我们也有3年没下雪了，在九十年代，我还是个孩子的时候，我们几乎每个冬天都会下雪，人们怎么会看不到气候变化的影响呢……
It is pretty strange. Northern northern NY here, right on the Canadian border. Relatively mild winter here. Was seventy degrees last week for a few days. What little snow we did have was gone in a week. Not that I'm complaining, it's just gotten strange these past few winters as far as the severity of the weather we get.
这很奇怪，这里是纽约北部，就在加拿大边境。这里的冬天比较暖和。上周有几天气温都是华氏70度。我们仅有的一点雪，一星期内就下完了。我并不是在抱怨，只是在过去的几个冬天，天气变得很奇怪，因为我们遇到的天气很恶劣。
Yep my trees are blossoming already, about a full month ahead of schedule.
是的，我的树已经开花了，比计划提前了整整一个月。
Live near Bloomfield, NJ which has the largest collection of cherry blossoms in the US, and they’ve been blooming for a while now. Crazy to me because last year I specifically remember them not blooming till late April / early May
我住在新泽西州布卢姆菲尔德附近，这里拥有全美最大的樱花种植地，这些樱花已经开了一段时间了。对我来说很疯狂，因为去年我特别记得它们直到四月底或五月初才开花
Serious question: Is this not more indicative of the cyclical nature of climate on the earth as opposed to human caused climate change? Wouldn’t they be blossoming earlier and earlier every year if it had to do with human causes climate change?
严肃的问题：这难道不是更能说明地球气候的周期性，而不是人类造成的气候变化吗？如果这与人类造成的气候变化有关，它们的开花时间不是会越来越早吗？
That means, 1,200 years ago we had the same climate - without the influence of humans.
So, how did the humans survive back then? How did nature survive back then?
这意味着，在没有人类影响的情况下，1200年前我们也发生了同样的气候变化。
那么，当时的人类是如何生存下来的呢？那时的大自然是如何生存下来的？