为什么西欧人如此厌恶美国，甚至在美国和这些国家是盟友的情况下也总是批评美国？
Why do Western Europeans hate Americans so much and always bash Americans when America is allies with those countries?
译文简介
网友：我不会说整个西欧都厌恶美国。我认为，西欧国家中的一部分人对美国及其公民持有不喜欢的态度，确实在欧洲有足够多的人对美国有敌意，以至于形成了一个实际的人口群体。民意调查通常结果平平，每年大约有40%到50%的西欧国家居民对美国持有非常不赞同的意见。原因有很多，我只能就其中几个提出自己的看法......
正文翻译
Bill L.
I wouldn’t go as far as to say that Western Europe, as a whole, hates Americans. I think a fair portion of the people living in Western European countries dislike the United States and its citizens as a rule, and there are certainly enough people in Europe who hate Americans to make it an actual demographic. Polling is generally middling, and on any given yeah between 40–50% of the people living in Western European nations display an very unfavorable opinion of the United States. There are many reasons, and I can only offer my opinion on a few.
我不会说整个西欧都厌恶美国。我认为，西欧国家中的一部分人对美国及其公民持有不喜欢的态度，确实在欧洲有足够多的人对美国有敌意，以至于形成了一个实际的人口群体。民意调查通常结果平平，每年大约有40%到50%的西欧国家居民对美国持有非常不赞同的意见。原因有很多，我只能就其中几个提出自己的看法。
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I wouldn’t go as far as to say that Western Europe, as a whole, hates Americans. I think a fair portion of the people living in Western European countries dislike the United States and its citizens as a rule, and there are certainly enough people in Europe who hate Americans to make it an actual demographic. Polling is generally middling, and on any given yeah between 40–50% of the people living in Western European nations display an very unfavorable opinion of the United States. There are many reasons, and I can only offer my opinion on a few.
我不会说整个西欧都厌恶美国。我认为，西欧国家中的一部分人对美国及其公民持有不喜欢的态度，确实在欧洲有足够多的人对美国有敌意，以至于形成了一个实际的人口群体。民意调查通常结果平平，每年大约有40%到50%的西欧国家居民对美国持有非常不赞同的意见。原因有很多，我只能就其中几个提出自己的看法。
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Western Europeans view the US as “right wing”, whereas they tend to lean towards more socialist governance, or at least more socialist than the US. The average US citizen, even if they don’t necessarily realize it, has more Republican tendencies, as in the style of government-not the political party-than most people in Europe. Individual rights in the US are highly prized and protected, even by those who align with more a more liberal philosophy.
西欧人将美国视为“右翼”，而他们倾向于支持更多社会主义治理，或者至少比美国更偏向社会主义。即使美国普通公民可能没有意识到，他们在政府风格上也比欧洲大多数人更倾向于共和主义——这里的“共和主义”指的是治理风格，而非具体政党。在美国，个人权利被高度珍视和保护，即使是那些持有更自由主义理念的人也是如此。
西欧人将美国视为“右翼”，而他们倾向于支持更多社会主义治理，或者至少比美国更偏向社会主义。即使美国普通公民可能没有意识到，他们在政府风格上也比欧洲大多数人更倾向于共和主义——这里的“共和主义”指的是治理风格，而非具体政党。在美国，个人权利被高度珍视和保护，即使是那些持有更自由主义理念的人也是如此。
Western Europeans tend to disagree with the US “Bill of Rights”. Things like gun ownership and free speech are much different in Europe than they are in the US. Gun ownership, for example, might be highly regulated or even illegal in some countries in Western Europe. And something such as “hate speech”, while protected by the US First Amendment, is illegal in many Western European nations, and those convicted of using hate speech can be imprisoned.
西欧人往往对美国的《权利法案》有不同的看法。比如，枪支拥有权和言论自由在欧洲与在美国的情况差异很大。例如，枪支拥有权在一些西欧国家可能受到严格监管，甚至可能被禁止。而“仇恨言论”在美国《第一修正案》下是受到保护的，但在许多西欧国家是违法的，使用仇恨言论的人可能会被监禁。
西欧人往往对美国的《权利法案》有不同的看法。比如，枪支拥有权和言论自由在欧洲与在美国的情况差异很大。例如，枪支拥有权在一些西欧国家可能受到严格监管，甚至可能被禁止。而“仇恨言论”在美国《第一修正案》下是受到保护的，但在许多西欧国家是违法的，使用仇恨言论的人可能会被监禁。
Many in Western Europe view the US as a Christian country, whereas Christianity and religion in general has largely been abandoned in Europe. A recent PEW poll states that 53% of Americans view religion as an important part of their lives. In Western Europe, the poll indicated that in Italy, 26% of the people living there felt that religion was important to them. The rest of the people of the nations of Western Europe indicated that 20% or below of the population viewed religion favorably.
许多西欧人将美国视为一个基督教国家，而在欧洲，基督教和宗教整体上已经被大多数人抛弃。最近的一项皮尤调查显示，53%的美国人认为宗教是他们生活中的重要部分。在西欧，这项调查指出，在意大利，26%的人认为宗教对他们很重要。其他西欧国家的人则表示，20%或更少的人对宗教持积极看法。
许多西欧人将美国视为一个基督教国家，而在欧洲，基督教和宗教整体上已经被大多数人抛弃。最近的一项皮尤调查显示，53%的美国人认为宗教是他们生活中的重要部分。在西欧，这项调查指出，在意大利，26%的人认为宗教对他们很重要。其他西欧国家的人则表示，20%或更少的人对宗教持积极看法。
Many in Western Europe have an unfavorable view of the United States armed forces. While the US military is no longer viewed as favorably as it was in the past by the average American, a career in the military is still considered honorable, on average, by the typical American citizen. In many parts of Europe, the military is viewed less favorably, or more as a necessary evil, than it is as profession. And the American military in particular is not was well regarded by Europeans as it would be by the typical American.
许多西欧人对美国武装部队持负面看法。虽然美国军队在普通美国人眼中的声誉不如过去，但从平均来看，美国人仍然认为从军是一项值得尊敬的职业。而在欧洲的许多地方，军队通常被视为一种必要的恶，而不是一种职业。特别是，美国军队在欧洲的声誉通常不如在美国人眼中那样高。
许多西欧人对美国武装部队持负面看法。虽然美国军队在普通美国人眼中的声誉不如过去，但从平均来看，美国人仍然认为从军是一项值得尊敬的职业。而在欧洲的许多地方，军队通常被视为一种必要的恶，而不是一种职业。特别是，美国军队在欧洲的声誉通常不如在美国人眼中那样高。
Many in Europe seem to dislike US cultural intrusion, and they feel that the US has too much influence on their own country’s respective cultures. US music, films, television shows, and every day technology have become prent in many areas of Western Europe, and this is not popular with some living in those countries.
许多欧洲人似乎不喜欢美国的文化入侵，他们觉得美国对他们自己国家的文化有过多的影响。美国的音乐、电影、电视节目和日常技术在西欧的许多地区都很流行，但这对生活在这些国家的一些人来说并不受欢迎。
许多欧洲人似乎不喜欢美国的文化入侵，他们觉得美国对他们自己国家的文化有过多的影响。美国的音乐、电影、电视节目和日常技术在西欧的许多地区都很流行，但这对生活在这些国家的一些人来说并不受欢迎。
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Imagine you are a German. Your bribed and compromised leader, Scholz, destroys your life to benefit himself and the USA.
假设你是一个德国人。你的受贿和妥协的领导人朔尔茨为了自己和美国的利益摧毁了你的生活。
2.Agrees to sanctions which obviously will destroy his nation’s industrialized economy, wiping out the way of life for his citizens to benefit the US and its money laundering in Ukraine scheme.
3.Breaks the budget of his country and risks its safety by sending all of its tanks and arms to Ukraine, leaving it wide open to attack should someone decide to conquer it or just generally destroy it.
他得知美国海军将炸毁北溪二号，却什么都不做，只是帮助掩盖事实。
同意制裁，这显然会摧毁他国家的工业经济，破坏公民的生活方式，以利于美国及其在乌克兰的洗钱计划。
破坏国家预算并冒着安全风险，将所有的坦克和武器送往乌克兰，使国家在有人决定征服或破坏它时暴露在攻击之下。
有了这样的领导人，还需要敌人吗？美国这么做是为了自己的利益。如果你是德国人或其他欧洲人，你应该对美国怀有永不消退的愤怒。你应该退出北约，因为北约对你们造成了伤害。你应该发动总罢工，要求领导人辞职。你应该要求停止对乌克兰的支持，重新开放核电站，并恢复与俄罗斯的贸易，以便在你的国家完全去工业化之前恢复获得所需的廉价能源。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
I’m gonna let you know a secret that I learned from personal experience. Might blow your mind a bit.
Western Europeans don’t hate Americans, not as a whole. They hate Republicans, because to a European a Republican is like the worst parts of a 30s fascist party and Al-Qaeda mixed together, but if a European can’t tell if you’re a Republican they tend to at least give you the benefit of the doubt. At worst you’ll just have to answer some awkward political questions like how is Donald Trump not in jail. Hell, in some places they absolutely love Americans. The Swiss and the Germans love how tipping servers in restaurants is part of our culture for example.
我会告诉你一个我从个人经验中学到的秘密。这可能会让你有些吃惊。西欧人并不讨厌美国人，整体上并不是这样。他们讨厌的是共和党人，因为在欧洲人看来，共和党人就像是30年代法西斯党和基地组织的最糟糕部分混合在一起。但如果一个欧洲人看不出来你是否是共和党人，他们往往至少会给你一个怀疑的好处。最糟的情况下，你可能会被问到一些尴尬的政治问题，比如为什么唐纳德·特朗普没有入狱。事实上，在某些地方，他们非常喜欢美国人。例如，瑞士人和德国人喜欢我们文化中在餐馆给服务员小费的习惯。
Citation? Proof? “Always bash Americans”… Generalise much? Allies? Out of the goodness of the US’s heart? Or to maintain the strategic usefulness of it’s assets in Europe. Do most Americans give a crap about Europe? Most of the ones I have met stereotype as much as you do…..
I’m not a big fan of the US, but I can discuss those views in some detail without lazy generalisations.
引用？证明？“总是批评美国人”…这是不是过于泛化了？盟友？是因为美国的善良之心？还是为了维护其在欧洲资产的战略价值？大多数美国人在乎欧洲吗?我遇到的大多数人都和你一样刻板印象.....我不是美国的忠实粉丝，但我可以详细讨论这些看法，而不是仅仅做出懒惰的泛化。
They certainly don't. Maybe you're confusing your own limited experience with the reality?
And if that's the case then it seems that your interactions with different Europeans hasn't gone well. The common denominator in all of those examples being you.
So maybe you're the problem?
他们确实不会。也许你把自己的有限经验和现实混淆了？如果是这样的话，似乎你与不同欧洲人的互动并不顺利。在所有这些例子中，唯一的共同点是你自己。所以也许你就是问题所在?
America is allies with no one but America.
Countries make pacts with America and then keep a very close eye on whatever was signed up to. As the American politicians have proven time and time again, to be liars, cheaters AND Theives.
And I don't just mean they do it to get a better deal out of it for America, sometimes they do it just because they can.
The tube alloys project for one.
美国与任何国家都没有真正的盟友关系。各国与美国签订协议后，都会非常密切地监视协议的执行。正如美国政治家一再证明的那样，他们是撒谎者、骗子和小偷。我不仅仅是指他们为了美国利益而这样做，有时候他们这么做只是因为他们可以。例如，管道合金项目。
They’re scared of what we’ll do if we go fascist. I’d like to be able to say we’d never do such a thing, but apparently, there are LOTS of Americans who disagree.
It’s a reasonable fear, as we’ve voted in some psychos recently. Not only that, they’ve been through that shit in living memory. The most recent bullshit war on our shores was over 150 years ago, and barring some people who look at cannonballs embedded in brick buildings and have the imagination to understand what that means, we’ve mostly accepted NOT-war as an unalterable state of being on our shores.
他们担心如果我们走向法西斯主义会发生什么。我希望能够说我们绝不会这样做，但显然有很多美国人并不同意这一点。这是一种合理的担忧，因为我们最近选举了一些精神不正常的人。而且，他们在活着的时候经历过这些糟糕的事情。我们最近一次在本土发生的乱象是在150多年前，除了那些看到嵌在砖墙中的炮弹并能理解其含义的人之外，我们大多数人已经接受了“非战争”作为我们岸上的不可更改的状态。
You've got it wrong, we don't hate Americans at all, we merely think of you as a people with an inordinate amount of moron's running about with opinions on everything but basically know fuck all about anything.
Now look at it this way, many of you thought and still think trump was a good idea, a man with the intellectual capacity of a bean.
We hate the idea that you see yourselves as exceptional, your not
你搞错了，我们根本不讨厌美国人，我们只是觉得你们这群人中有大量的傻瓜对各种事情发表意见，但实际上对任何事都一无所知。现在换个角度看，你们中的许多人曾经并且仍然认为特朗普是个好主意，一个智力只有豆子那么高的人。我们讨厌你们认为自己与众不同，其实不然
我们讨厌你们认为自己与众不同，其实不然
Well, the adults in the room, in America and Europe, know that just because you’re allies doesn’t mean you have to agree on everything. It doesn’t even mean you are obligated to join all of your allies’ wars, a little covert assistance here and there notwithstanding.
Anyway, I doubt if Europeans bash America as much as Americans bash them. Most of the Europeans I’ve met simply look concerned and ask, “What is wrong with people in the U.S.?” I sigh and say, “This is going to take a while….”
好吧，欧美的成年人知道，虽然你们是盟友，但并不意味着你们必须在所有问题上意见一致。这甚至不意味着你们有义务参战，虽然偶尔会有一点秘密援助。总的来说，我怀疑欧洲人批评美国的频率是否比美国人批评他们的频率更高。我遇到的大多数欧洲人只是忧心忡忡地问:“美国人怎么了?”我叹了口气说：“这需要一段时间……。”
The same reason siblings bash each other. There’s not hatred there, even if they don’t always get along. If your visit to Western Europe was met with apparent hatred, I’m sorry to say that might have had more to do with you individually, for one reason or another. That has not been my experience, and I’ve been to almost every country in Western Europe at this point.
这就像兄弟姐妹之间互相挖苦一样。虽然他们不总是和睦相处，但这并不是仇恨。如果你在西欧的访问遭遇了明显的敌意，很抱歉说，这可能与你个人有关，无论出于什么原因。对我而言，情况并非如此，我现在几乎去过西欧的每个国家。
American ignorance is known all over the world. Often, Americans do not bother to learn any foreign languages when they travel. They expect everyone to understand their American accent. Often, they make fun of the British pronunciation while they clearly have a prominent accent.
美国的无知在世界各地都很有名。很多美国人旅行时不愿意学习任何外语，他们期望每个人都能理解他们的美国口音。他们常常嘲笑英国发音，而自己明显有着显著的口音。
I suppose it was always that way. It wasn’t too long after the end of WW2 when the French, the very people we helped liberate, started working against us. Talk about gratitude.
The interesting thing is that European governments have been slow to reflect the sentiment of their people. With the way Europeans trash us, you’d think they were preparing for war. That’s why I have to laugh whenever I hear someone still refer to them as allies.
I pray for the day we leave NATO. Whatever the downsides, being free of those people will still be nice in the end. With their track record, they’ll be at war soon enough again. Somehow, even if we’re not involved, it’ll still be our fault.
我想这一直都是这样。二战结束后没过多久，我们帮助解放的法国人就开始与我们对抗。说到感激真是讽刺。令人有趣的是，欧洲政府反映民众情绪的速度很慢。考虑到欧洲人对我们的抨击，你会以为他们在准备战争。这就是为什么每当我听到有人仍然称他们为盟友时，我就不得不笑。我祈祷有一天我们能离开北约。尽管有些缺点，但最终摆脱这些人还是会很好。凭借他们的历史记录，他们很快就会再次爆发战争。即便我们没有参与，仍然会被归咎于我们。
They do not hate Americans and only bash Americans who state ridiculous things with no basis on facts, such as their revisionist history based on Hollywood movies rather than the facts. Europeans suffered so much more than Americans during both world wars and by this I am not discounting the many good Americans that fought and did not get to go home. Europeans had their homelands invaded, bombed and destroyed killing a large number of civilians who were just unlucky to be in the way and that did not happen in America. When Americans brag about winning both world wars and saving Europe from tyranny, basing their comments on Hollywood movies that are made to make it look like they did everything and not necessarily based on the facts, that upsets many Europeans. Luckey there are many Americans that do not act this way, so there is still hope for the nation. Just stop demonstrating that you do not suffer from hemorrhoids (and by that I mean being a perfect asshole) and your perspective may change.
他们并不仇恨美国人，只是对那些毫无事实依据、言之无物的言论感到愤怒，比如那些基于好莱坞电影而非事实的修订历史。欧洲人在两次世界大战中遭受的痛苦远比美国人多，这并不是说那些没能回家的好美国人所做的牺牲不重要。欧洲的家园被入侵、轰炸和摧毁，导致大量无辜平民遇难，而这些在美国并没有发生。当美国人炫耀自己赢得了两次世界大战并拯救了欧洲免于暴政时，常常基于那些将美国描绘成唯一胜利者的好莱坞电影，而非事实，这让许多欧洲人感到不满。幸运的是，还有很多美国人并不是这样，因此国家仍然有希望。只要不要表现出你并不患有痔疮（我指的是做一个彻头彻尾的混蛋），你的观点可能会有所改变。
I don’t think most western Europeans hate Americans. They may criticize America, and sometimes the conduct of some of its citizens, but that doesn’t mean they hate the country. It’s OK to criticize your friends when they do something wrong, you know.
我不认为大多数西欧人憎恨美国人。他们可能会批评美国，以及有时批评一些美国公民的行为，但这并不意味着他们憎恨这个国家。你知道的，批评朋友在他们做错事的时候是可以的。
It's not America, or Americans as a whole. It's just the high percentage of completely ignorant nutcases that Quora tends to attract from the states l. There's obviously the sane educated ones. But the proportion of complete tests is scary.
这并不是针对美国或美国人整体的问题。问题在于，Quora上有很多完全无知的疯子，尤其是来自美国的。显然也有理智的、受过教育的人。但那些完全无知的人比例确实很吓人。
Because people always hate the guy on top. Nobody goes after the guy on the bottom. Let’s face it most of Western Europe now are socialist, atheist scumbag countries. Why would any American give a shit what they think? There are some good European countries like Poland, Malta, and Romania. As for the atheist , socialists we should break off all relations with them. Let them protect themselves!
因为人们总是讨厌站在顶端的人。没有人会去攻击底层的人。说实话，现在大多数西欧国家都是社会主义、无神论的烂国家。为什么任何美国人会在意他们的看法呢？还有一些不错的欧洲国家，比如波兰、马耳他和罗马尼亚。至于那些无神论的社会主义者，我们应该断绝所有关系，让他们自己保护自己吧！
Maybe when your possible future Vice President calls the UK an Islamist State, you begin to see why you can be seen as not so much as allies, and more as dangerous. People begin to wonder if the US is the sort of friend that can be trusted and relied upon. Unfortunately, history tends to suggest otherwise. Only if its own self interests are jeopardized, does it show any commitment towards its “friends”. In return however, when the US requires assistance, it expects those same countries to immediately come to their aid, as after 9/11.
也许当你们未来可能的副总统称英国为“伊斯兰国家”时，你们就会开始明白，为什么你们会被视为不只是盟友，更是一种威胁。人们开始怀疑美国是否是一个可以信赖和依靠的朋友。不幸的是，历史往往表明情况并非如此。只有当自身利益受到威胁时，美国才会表现出对其“朋友”的承诺。然而，当美国需要援助时，它却期待这些国家立即提供帮助，就像9/11事件后那样。