Russia's unexpected resilience
On the international stage in recent years, Russia's military strength has been the focus of heated discussion. The general view is that although Russia has a strong military background, it appears to be inadequate in actual conflicts. Especially in the conflict in Ukraine, Russia's performance did not meet the expectations of the outside world. Instead, it appeared to be stumbling, which further strengthened the outside world's stereotype of it as "strong on the outside but capable on the inside". However, with the outbreak of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict, this perception began to undergo a subversive change.

俄罗斯的意外韧性
在近年的国际舞台上，俄罗斯的军事实力一直是外界热议的焦点。普遍的看法是，俄罗斯虽有着雄厚的军事背景，但在实际冲突中显得力不从心。特别是在乌克兰的冲突中，俄罗斯的表现并未达到外界预期的“一骑绝尘”，反而显得磕磕绊绊，这进一步强化了外界对其“外强中干”的刻板印象。然而，随着巴以冲突的爆发，这一认知开始出现了颠覆性的转变。

Israel and Palestine: Lessons from the Contrast
Turning to the Middle East, Israel, as an economically developed and militarily advanced country, its military strength cannot be underestimated. Israel's per capita GDP exceeds US$50,000, and its military equipment is world-class. In comparison, Palestine appears weak, lacking heavy weapons and modern military facilities, and even its basic industrial system is not sound. Against this background, Israel mobilized hundreds of thousands of troops to fight against tens of thousands of Palestinian guerrillas, which seemed to be a showdown without any suspense.

以色列与巴勒斯坦：对比中的启示
转向中东，以色列作为一个经济发达、军事先进的国家，其军事实力不容小觑。以色列的GDP人均超过5万美元，军事装备属于世界一流水平。相比之下，巴勒斯坦则显得弱小，缺乏重型武器和现代化军事设施，甚至连基础的工业体系都不健全。在这样的背景下，以色列动员数十万军力对抗巴勒斯坦的几万游击队，看似是一场毫无悬念的对决。

The Israeli-Palestinian Conflict: Uncertainty under the Disparity in Power
Although Israel is far superior to the Palestinians militarily and economically, numerous conflicts throughout history have shown that superiority in military power does not always translate directly into victory on the battlefield. Although Palestine lacks heavy weapons and modern military facilities, its guerrillas' flexibility and familiarity with the geographical environment, coupled with widespread popular support, make it difficult for Israel to quickly achieve a decisive victory. The uncertainty on the battlefield under this disparity in power makes conflicts complex and unpredictable.

巴以冲突：力量悬殊之下的不确定性
尽管以色列在军事和经济上远超巴勒斯坦，但历史上的多次冲突表明，军事力量的优势并不总能直接转化为战场上的胜利。巴勒斯坦虽然缺乏重型武器和现代化的军事设施，但其游击队的灵活机动和地理环境的熟悉，加之民众的广泛支持，使得以色列难以迅速取得决定性的胜利。这种力量悬殊下的战场不确定性，使得冲突变得复杂且难以预料。

importance of military strategy
In this seemingly uneven conflict, Israel's military strategy is severely tested. For an army with advanced military equipment and good training, how to effectively utilize these advantages in complex terrains such as cities and mountains, while reducing its own casualties and avoiding excessive harm to civilians, is a huge challenge. This is not only a test of military tactics, but also involves issues of international law and moral ethics. These factors jointly determine Israel's military operations and their effects.

军事战略的重要性
在这场看似不平衡的冲突中，以色列的军事战略受到严峻考验。对于一个拥有先进军事装备和训练有素的军队来说，如何在城市和山区等复杂地形中有效利用这些优势，同时减少自身伤亡和避免对平民的过度伤害，是一个巨大的挑战。这不仅是军事战术的考验，也涉及到国际法和道德伦理的问题，这些因素共同决定了以色列的军事行动方式及其效果。

Psychological warfare and the role of public opinion
In modern warfare, the role of psychological warfare and public opinion cannot be ignored. Despite Israel's military superiority, its actions are closely watched and uated by the international community. The Palestinian side, although weak in terms of traditional military power, has effectively spread its position through the media and international organizations, winning some international sympathy and support. This war of public opinion has, to a certain extent, affected the course of the conflict and the outside world's perception of both sides.

心理战和舆论的作用
在现代战争中，心理战和舆论的作用不可忽视。尽管以色列在军事上占优，但在国际社会中，其行动受到严密的关注和评价。巴勒斯坦方面，虽然在传统军事力量上弱势，但通过媒体和国际组织有效地传播其立场，赢得了部分国际同情和支持。这种舆论战在一定程度上影响了冲突的进程和外界对双方的看法。

The influence of economic and political factors
Economic and political factors also play an important role in the conflict. As an economically developed country, Israel can afford the economic costs of its military operations, although they are high. For Palestine, economic woes and political divisions leave it at a disadvantage in a protracted war. At the same time, the dynamics of international politics, such as the attitudes and support of various countries towards Israel and Palestine, also have an indirect but far-reaching impact on the conflict.

经济和政治因素的影响
经济和政治因素在冲突中也扮演了重要角色。以色列作为一个经济发达国家，其军事行动的经济成本虽然高昂，但得以承受。而对于巴勒斯坦来说，经济困境和政治分裂使其在持久战中处于不利地位。同时，国际政治的动态，如各国对以色列和巴勒斯坦的态度和支持，也对冲突产生了间接但深远的影响。

The uncertainty of the future and the challenges of deep-seated issues
Despite Israel's clear military and economic advantages, the future of the Israeli-Palestinian conflict remains uncertain. This conflict is not only a contest of military power, but also the interweaving of complex political, economic, social, cultural and psychological factors. The existence of these deep-seated problems makes simple military solutions impractical. Faced with such a complex situation, the international community needs more wisdom and patience to find a lasting and peaceful solution.

未来的不确定与深层次问题的挑战
尽管以色列在军事和经济上具有明显优势，但巴以冲突的未来仍然充满不确定性。这场冲突不仅是军事力量对比的较量，更是复杂的政治、经济、社会、文化和心理因素的交织。这些深层次问题的存在，使得简单的军事解决方案变得不切实际。面对这样的复杂局面，国际社会需要更多的智慧和耐心，以寻找一个持久和平的解决方案。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Russia's Protracted War: A New Interpretation
To the shock of the world, just three months after the war began, Israel began a massive withdrawal. The high economic costs and huge casualties have become an unbearable burden for Israel. In contrast, when facing a country like Ukraine with strong backing and a large population, Russia not only continued the fighting for nearly two years, but also showed amazing resilience and combat effectiveness under the pressure of extreme sanctions. This contrast makes people have to re-examine Russia's military capabilities.

俄罗斯的持久战：新的解读
令世界震惊的是，开战仅三个月，以色列就开始了大规模的撤军。高昂的经济成本与巨大的人员伤亡成为了以色列难以承受的负担。相较之下，俄罗斯在面对乌克兰这样一个拥有强大后援、人口众多的国家时，不仅持续了近两年的战斗，而且在极限制裁的压力下仍然展现出惊人的韧性和战斗力。这种对比让人不得不重新审视俄罗斯的军事能力。

The economic and psychological costs of war
Israel's massive withdrawal highlights the complexities of modern warfare, particularly in terms of economic costs and psychological impact. The high war expenditures and casualties have placed a heavy burden on Israeli society, and have also raised questions about the rationality of the war at home and abroad. At the same time, Russia's protracted fight in Ukraine has demonstrated its remarkable ability to withstand economic pressure and maintain domestic morale despite facing international sanctions and widespread international condemnation.

战争的经济与心理代价
以色列的大规模撤军凸显了现代战争的复杂性，尤其是在经济成本和心理影响方面。高额的战争支出和人员伤亡给以色列社会带来了沉重的负担，同时也引起了国内外对战争合理性的质疑。与此同时，俄罗斯在乌克兰的持久战斗展示了其在承受经济压力和维持国内士气方面的显著能力，尽管面临国际制裁和广泛的国际谴责。

Differences in War Strategies
Israel and Russia have adopted very different war strategies in their respective conflicts. Israel quickly took military action in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, but failed to quickly achieve its strategic goals. Instead, Russia's actions in Ukraine suggest a more patient and sustained strategy, albeit one that comes with long-term military and political risks.

战争策略的差异
以色列和俄罗斯在各自的冲突中采取了截然不同的战争策略。以色列在巴以冲突中迅速采取了军事行动，但未能快速达成其战略目标。相反，俄罗斯在乌克兰的行动表明了一种更为耐心和持久的策略，尽管这种策略伴随着长期的军事和政治风险。

The impact of international relations
The international community's response played a crucial role in the development of both conflicts. Israel faces international criticism of its military operations, particularly over human rights and civilian casualties. Russia, on the other hand, has faced widespread international sanctions and political isolation over the conflict in Ukraine, which in turn has had a profound impact on its domestic politics and economy.

国际关系的影响
国际社会的反应对于这两场冲突的发展起着至关重要的作用。以色列面临国际社会对其军事行动的批评，特别是在人权和民间伤亡问题上。而俄罗斯则在乌克兰冲突中面对了广泛的国际制裁和政治孤立，这反过来对其国内政治和经济产生了深远的影响。

Military Technology and Information Warfare
In modern warfare, the application of military technology and information warfare have become key factors. Israel has used its advanced military technology to achieve certain advantages on the battlefield, but it faces challenges in information warfare and international public opinion. In contrast, Russia, while perhaps not as advanced as Israel in military technology, has demonstrated greater control over information warfare and propaganda.

军事技术与信息战
现代战争中，军事技术的运用和信息战成为了关键因素。以色列利用其先进的军事技术在战场上取得了一定的优势，但在信息战和国际舆论方面面临挑战。相比之下，俄罗斯虽然在军事技术上可能不如以色列先进，但在信息战和宣传方面展现出更强的控制力。

Future prospects and challenges
These two conflicts illustrate the multiple facets of modern warfare and the complexity of international politics . The experiences of Israel and Russia show that even military powers face challenges and uncertainties on many fronts. In the future, both countries and their opponents will continue to find their place on the grand chessboard of international politics, while having to deal with internal and external pressures and challenges. In the process, military power, economic capabilities, international diplomacy and public opinion will continue to shape their strategic choices and future paths.

未来展望与挑战
这两场冲突展现了现代战争的多重面貌以及国际政治的复杂性。以色列和俄罗斯的经历表明，即使是军事强国也面临着多方面的挑战和不确定性。未来，这两个国家及其对手都将继续在国际政治的大棋盘上寻找自己的位置，同时必须应对内部和外部的压力和挑战。在这个过程中，军事力量、经济能力、国际外交和公共舆论将继续塑造他们的战略选择和未来路径。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


A new assessment of military power: Russia versus Israel
In this context, Russia's military performance undoubtedly surpasses Israel's. Although Russia's military operations in Ukraine have not been smooth sailing, compared with Israel's performance in the Palestinian-Israeli conflict, Russia has shown greater military endurance and strategic depth. This contrast highlights that Russia's military strength cannot be underestimated, and also casts doubt on the old view of "external strength and internal control".

军事实力的新评估：俄罗斯与以色列
在这种背景下，俄罗斯的军事表现无疑超越了以色列。尽管俄罗斯在乌克兰的军事行动并非一帆风顺，但相比于以色列在巴以冲突中的表现，俄罗斯显示出了更强的军事耐力和战略深度。这种对比突显了俄罗斯军事力量的不容小觑，也让人们对“外强中干”的旧有观点产生了怀疑。

Faced with this comparative analysis, international observers began to reassess Russia's global military status. Russia's protracted war capabilities and strategic depth in Ukraine, especially its ability to maintain combat effectiveness despite economic sanctions and political isolation from Western countries, not only challenge traditional military power uation standards, but also reflect its importance in global military strategy status. This new understanding has prompted the international community to have a deeper understanding and reflection on the military balance and geopolitical pattern.

面对这种对比分析，国际观察者开始重新评估俄罗斯的全球军事地位。俄罗斯在乌克兰展现的持久战能力和战略深度，尤其是在西方国家的经济制裁和政治孤立下仍能维持战斗力，不仅挑战了传统的军事力量评估标准，也反映了其在全球军事战略中的重要地位。这种新的认识促使国际社会对军事平衡和地缘政治格局有了更深刻的理解和反思。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


On the one hand, Russia's military resilience and strategic patience have made its position on the international stage more complex and unpredictable. On the other hand, Israel's performance against weaker opponents has triggered a rethinking of the traditional concept of military power. These are not only an in-depth analysis of military strategy, but also a profound reflection on the changes in the international political landscape.

一方面，俄罗斯展现出的军事韧性和战略耐心，使其在国际舞台上的地位更加复杂和难以预测。另一方面，以色列在面对较弱对手时的表现，则引发了对传统军事强国概念的重新思考。这些不仅是对军事战略的深度剖析，也是对国际政治格局变化的深刻反思。