你能分辨出韩国人、日本人和中国人的区别吗?（一）
Can you personally tell the difference between a Korean, Japanese, and Chinese person?
译文简介
我是一个日本土著，但在和人交谈之前，我无法分辨来自中国、韩国或台湾地区的人。当我去台湾地区时，没有人能够从我的外貌中判断出我是日本人，直到我开口说话。
正文翻译
Takao Shibamoto
I am a native Japanese, but I cannot tell the difference until I talk to them.
When I went to Taiwan, no one could tell that I was Japanese until I opened my mouth.
我是一个日本土著，但在和人交谈之前，我无法分辨来自中国、韩国或台湾地区的人。当我去台湾地区时，没有人能够从我的外貌中判断出我是日本人，直到我开口说话。
I am a native Japanese, but I cannot tell the difference until I talk to them.
When I went to Taiwan, no one could tell that I was Japanese until I opened my mouth.
我是一个日本土著，但在和人交谈之前，我无法分辨来自中国、韩国或台湾地区的人。当我去台湾地区时，没有人能够从我的外貌中判断出我是日本人，直到我开口说话。
Even in the Philippines, people couldn’t tell that I was Japanese. I have kind of dark skin and big eyes for an East Asian. They figured out that I was Japanese because they talked to me in Tagalog but I responded in English.
I am pretty sure I can assimilate into whatever East/Southeast Asian nationality if I know their language well.
So in reality, even Asian people cannot tell the difference.
即使在菲律宾，人们也不能分辨出我是日本人。我有点暗黑的肤色和大眼睛，与东亚人相比算是有些不同。他们之所以知道我是日本人，是因为他们用塔加洛语与我交谈，而我用英语回应。 我很确定如果我精通他们的语言，我可以融入任何一个东亚或东南亚国家的民族。
I am pretty sure I can assimilate into whatever East/Southeast Asian nationality if I know their language well.
So in reality, even Asian people cannot tell the difference.
即使在菲律宾，人们也不能分辨出我是日本人。我有点暗黑的肤色和大眼睛，与东亚人相比算是有些不同。他们之所以知道我是日本人，是因为他们用塔加洛语与我交谈，而我用英语回应。 我很确定如果我精通他们的语言，我可以融入任何一个东亚或东南亚国家的民族。
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I’m Cantonese. I can definitely tell the difference between northern Han Chinese and the southern minority Chinese. Northern Chinese are tall, light skinned and strongly built. The ones that live near the border with North Korea are actually ethnically Korean, but just so happen to live on the Chinese side of the border so they are Chinese in nationality and will speak Chinese but they are still Korean.
我是广东人。我绝对能分辨出北方汉族和南方少数民族中国人的区别。北方的中国人身材高大、皮肤白皙、体格强壮。那些居住在与朝鲜接壤地区的人实际上是朝鲜族，但碰巧生活在中国一侧的边境上，所以他们在国籍上是中国人，会说中国语言，但他们仍然是朝鲜族。
就外貌来说，北方汉族与朝鲜人几乎看起来一模一样，朝鲜人也高大、皮肤白皙、体格强壮，我相信他们的基因也非常相似。而我家族来自中国南部的热带地区，我们的肤色较深，面部较圆。我的祖父母和祖先身材较矮，但由于更好的营养，近几代南方中国人也长高了，所以今天的身高因素并不能确定身份。再次强调，仅仅从外貌上看，我经常将韩国人误认为中国人，用中国语言与他们交谈，他们礼貌地纠正我说：“对不起，我实际上是韩国人。”哈哈。
更复杂的是，在历史的各个时期，中国和两个朝鲜之间有过交流和迁徙。因此，有些朝鲜人定居在中国，最终与当地的中国人通婚，但也有一些中国人在两个朝鲜国家安家，并与当地的朝鲜人通婚。至于日本人，我不能保证我能立刻从一群中国人或韩国人中分辨出一个日本人，但如果我单独看到一个日本人，他们可能在面部特征、眼睛的形状和大小上有一些细微的差别，这使我排除了他们可能是中国人或韩国人的可能性。这归功于现代日本人实际上是东亚人（主要是古代朝鲜血统）和岛上已经存在的名为阿伊努族的土著部落的混血后代。这个土著部落与典型的东亚中国人或韩国人相比看起来完全不同，也许更接近某些高加索人群，信不信由你。
所以对于日本人来说，他们看起来与中国人和韩国人有一些不同。但老实说，总体而言，这三个民族之间的外貌差异非常小，甚至包括我在内的许多亚洲人也会犯错误。更不用说，中国人可以学习说韩语或日语，反之亦然，那将真正令人困惑，哈哈。例如，这是我和我的好朋友Yuka的合照。正如你已经猜到的，她是日本人。但当人们看到我们在一起时，他们以为我们是一家人（我们确实是一家人，只是不是血缘关系）。所以即使在我刚刚告诉大家日本人通常在外貌上与中国人和韩国人有所区别的情况下，情况并不总是如此。
Finnick Brume
I have a supervisor one year above me. I thought she’s someone from one of many indigenous ethnicity in my country (she has brown skin and round face and eyes) until one day she said she’s actually a Chinese ethnic from southern China (probably Yunan). She showed me photos of southern Chinese people and I was amazed that I didn’t see any significant differences between indigenous ethnicities in my country and southern Chinese people.
我有一个比我高一级的主管。起初我以为她是我国众多土著民族之一（她皮肤呈棕色，脸和眼睛圆圆的），直到有一天她告诉我她实际上是中国南方（可能是云南）的汉族人。她给我看了一些中国南方人的照片，我惊讶地发现我没有看到我国土著民族和中国南方人之间有任何明显的区别。
99% of Southern Chinese are Hakkas. There is no such Cantonese Race, but simply a Cantonese Dialect. The question that can you tell between a Southern Korean, Chinese, Japanese or Taiwanese is they are all the same Chinese ancestry. Hakkas are ashamed of themselves, in that they claimed to be Cantonese. Canton is a City and everyone claim there are Cantonese.
99%的中国南方人是客家人。没有所谓的广东人种，只有广东话。你能否区分韩国、中国、日本或台湾省人的问题在于他们都具有相同的中国血统。客家人对自己感到羞愧，因为他们声称自己是广东人。广东是一个城市，每个人都声称自己是广东人。
lst glance, I would not be able to distinguish Chinese and Koreans. But for a Japanese, I am able to spot them faster, probably due to their dressing and some facial characteristic. But usually, if all 3 are miggling together probably in a supermarket or restaurant, I can identify them through their speech/language. Some similar identities especially among the 3 nationalities are their religions. All 3 practices Taoism (Confucionism), Buddhism and Christianity. Although they vary in percentage to each religion. The height and facial features of Koreans and Chinese bear more similiarities from my observations. My son is naturally handsome. One day, he went to a Korean restaurant and the boss asked if he is Korean. See, the Koreans also cannot differentiate between Chinese and Koreans. Many strangers also asked if he is Korean? Ha Ha.
乍一看，我无法区分中国人和韩国人。但对于日本人，我能更快地辨认出来，可能是因为他们的着装和一些面部特征。但通常，如果这三个国家的人一起混在一起，比如在超市或餐厅里，我可以通过他们的语言来辨认。这三个国家的一些相似特征包括宗教信仰。他们都信奉道教（儒教）、佛教和基督教。尽管各自的宗教比例不同。韩国人和中国人在身高和面部特征上更相似，根据我的观察。我的儿子天生很帅。有一天，他去了一家韩国餐厅，老板问他是不是韩国人。你看，连韩国人也无法区分中国人和韩国人。很多陌生人也问他是否是韩国人？哈哈。
Don’t worry. I’m Chinese American, and people usually can’t make out that I’m Chinese descent, including Chinese. I’m light skinned, and I tried to get tan and toned, but it just does not workout. When I get a sun tan, then I peel. My light complexion with good tone returns. My wife along many ladies get very jealous of my skin type. I’m also stalky and average height 5’9. Many people think Chinese men are short and skinny, maybe dark complexion. I also have high nose, double eye lid, and thick eye brows. Not typical Chinese I guess. People usually will guess that I’m more like Japanese or Korean than Chinese. Don’t worry. It’s not easy. My wife is half Chinese and half Korean, and she looks more korean. My daughter looks like Caucasian because she is very light skinned, and her hair is actually brown. Not sure why. Both my wife and I have very dark and shiny hair.
别担心。我是美籍华人，人们通常无法看出我是华裔，包括中国人。我皮肤白皙，我试过晒黑并锻炼身体，但效果不佳。当我晒太阳后，皮肤会脱皮，恢复原来的白皙。我这种皮肤类型让我的妻子和很多女士都非常嫉妒。我也是健壮而平均身高的人，身高5英尺9英寸。很多人认为中国男人个子矮小、瘦弱，也许皮肤黝黑。我还有高鼻子、双眼皮和浓密的眉毛。不是典型的中国人样貌吧。人们通常会猜测我更像日本人或韩国人，而不是中国人。别担心，这很正常。我妻子是中韩混血儿，她看起来更像韩国人。我的女儿看起来像白人，因为她皮肤很白，头发实际上是棕色的。不知道为什么。我和我妻子的头发都是黑色的，并且非常浓密。
Mike, do you happen to know where your particular ancestors came from? From your descxtion of yourself, I would venture to assume you are most likely of Northern Han Chinese descent. Anyway good chatting hope you are well.
Mike，你知道你的祖先来自哪里吗？根据你对自己的描述，我猜你很可能是北方汉族后裔。好了，愉快交流，希望一切安好。
My ancestry is Anhui, but I have a uncommon family. It used to be 2 words, later shorten to one to comply with Han format. According to Baidu, my family start to appear during waring state period in the state of Qi, today’s Shandong. My family name could be traced to Manchuria and Mongolia as well.
我的祖籍是安徽，但我的家族属于不寻常的类型。原本是两个字，后来为了符合汉族格式而缩写为一个字。根据百度，我的家族起源于战国时期的齐国，即今天的山东。我的姓氏也可以追溯到满洲和蒙古。
Truth be told, I was avoiding this one, but since I was A2A… here goes.
I can most often guess the nationality of East Asians in person by looks, body language, mannerisms, fashion, or a combination of those things. At the very least I can usually tell when someone is not Japanese, since I have lived in Japan for a long time, am married to one, and most familiar with typical Japanese appearance.
That being said, some people are just not typical, so it’s never 100%.
As for the photo, I will start with the disclaimer that photos are way more difficult than in person, because the tell tale mannerism, posture, and fashion clues are absent or less obvious.
实话实说，我一开始避开这个问题，但既然有人问了... 我能通过外貌、肢体语言、举止、时尚或以上这些因素的组合来大多数情况下猜出面对面的东亚人的国籍。至少我通常能分辨出某人不是日本人，因为我在日本生活了很长时间，已经结婚了，对典型的日本外貌最为熟悉。 话虽如此，有些人就是不典型，所以永远也不会百分之百准确。 至于照片，我要先说一下，与面对面相比，照片更难以判断，因为没有明显的举止、姿势和时尚线索。
The longer I look at the picture the less sure I am!
I’ll guess Korean.
管怎样，我同意其他人的观点，她看起来像是在美国长大或者在那里待过一段时间（看她的笑容和面部肌肉）。一开始我还以为她是中国人，因为她的鼻子比日本人（和韩国人？也许）通常要宽一些，而且她没有化妆。但是，她突出的颧骨和肤色让我觉得她可能是韩国人。 我越看这张照片，越不确定！ 我猜她是韩国人。
No idea about Japanese, but Chinese and Koreans have very different mannerisms.
Our looks are also more different than I previously thought, when I met Chinese students.
Growing up I heard from other Koreans that I look Chinese, and I believed it lol. Like I always felt that I looked more ‘southern mongoloid’ than the average Korean. But I felt and looked very Korean when I actually met Chinese and saw each other in the mirror lol. Pretty interesting, never felt that before with other Koreans.
Koreans basically have more pronounced Mongoloid features, like larger facial bones (zygomatic cheekbones, maxilla), and their skin tone is simultaneously whiter and browner than that of Chinese, which is more gold-ish. Also more monolid eyes in Koreans.
我不知道日本人，但是中国人和韩国人的举止非常不同。当我遇到中国学生时，我意识到我们的外貌也比我之前想象的要不同。小时候听别的韩国人说我长得像中国人，我还信了哈哈。我总觉得我看起来比普通韩国人更“南蒙古人种”。但是当我真正遇到中国人并在镜子中看到彼此时，我感觉自己非常韩国。这非常有趣，在其他韩国人身上从未感受过。 韩国人基本上具有更明显的蒙古人种特征，例如更大的面部骨骼（颧骨、上颌骨），他们的肤色同时比中国人更白和更棕一些，后者更偏金色。韩国人中的单眼皮较多。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Chinese are basically Korean gene stock with slight Melanesian blood that gracilizes their features a little. Since the Melanesian blood seeps up from SE Asia into China, with less admixture the more you go up north.
Northern Chinese can sometimes look Korean based on the few pictures I’ve seen on the internet.
关于面部骨骼，可以将韩国人的脸看作相对于头部稍大一些。 中国人基本上是韩国基因库中掺杂了少量美拉尼西亚血统的人，这使得他们的特征略微优雅了一些。由于美拉尼西亚血统从东南亚向中国渗透，越往北掺杂越少。 根据我在互联网上看到的几张照片，有时候北方的中国人可以看起来像韩国人。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
I think Japanese are a weird mixture of Korean type gene stock and SE Asians, but they still look different from Chinese, probably due to the Jomon DNA.
Japanese look like a gracilized version of Koreans, due to their pseudo-caucasoid Jomon blood that reduces their Mongoloid features. Hence they have smaller jaws and cheekbones that sometimes make them look pseudo-Latino.
然而，根据我在美国遇到的一个日本人，当我第一次见到她时，我觉得她看起来像藏族或蒙古族，有点不知所措。 我认为日本人是韩国类型基因库和东南亚人的奇怪混合，但他们仍然与中国人不同，可能是由于绳文人DNA的缘故。 日本人看起来像是韩国人的优雅版，这归功于他们的似柯钞人的纹土血统，它减少了他们的蒙古人种特征。因此，他们的下颌和颧骨较小，有时会让他们看起来像假拉丁裔。
Generally, it is impossible to tell between Korean, Japanese, and Chinese persons from their faces or physical appearance alone. Fashion is usually an indicator but the majority of Koreans, Japanese, and Chinese could be either.
For anyone who thinks otherwise, I challenge any who are not KPOP fans to try to pick out the non-Koreans in this picture:
一般来说，仅凭面部或外表是无法区分韩国人、日本人和中国人的。时尚通常是一个指标，但大多数韩国人、日本人和中国人都可能是一个指标。
对于那些不这么认为的人，我向任何不是KPOP粉丝的人挑战，试着在这张照片中找出非韩国人:
The ladies here are a KPOP girl group ‘Twice.’ I am Korean but not a KPOP fan so I have no idea who is who, but I remember hearing that some of these ladies are not Korean.
这里的女士们是KPOP女子组合“Twice”。“我是韩国人，但不是KPOP粉丝，所以我不知道谁是谁，但我记得我听说其中一些女士不是韩国人。
Korean girls are the sexiest on average tho if you just pick out a random girl on the street from Shanghai vs Seoul vs Tokyo. They show the most skin. This is probably not due to the fact that Korea is the most conservative country out of all of them but because they are the most patriarchal and thus the women have to appeal to the men the most in that country.
如果你在上海、首尔和东京的大街上随便挑一个女孩，韩国女孩平均来说是最性感的。 她们露得最多。 这可能不是因为韩国是所有国家中最保守的国家，而是因为他们是最重男轻女的国家，因此在这个国家，女性必须最能吸引男性。
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Only way for me to pin down is based in their mannerism, clothing and accessories worn.
Even among Chinese - there's a wide “dispersion” of looks - ie. Southerners different than northerners, and among Japanese - Okinawans vs others.
Koreans - quite close to North Eastern Chinese - as there's quite a free flow of people in that region.
My guess is that she's more Chinese / Korean.
我唯一能确定的是他们的言谈举止，穿着和配饰。
即使在中国人当中，长相也有很大的“差异”。南方人和北方人不同，日本人——冲绳人和其他人。
韩国人——非常接近中国东北——因为那个地区的人口流动相当自由。
我猜她更像中国人/韩国人。
I often see many foreigners comparing Korea and Japan to China. I am a Korean who worked with many Japanese, Chinese, Vietnamese and other Asians while working for an international organization located in Geneva, Switzerland. From my point of view as an ex-international civil servant, in conclusion, Korea and Japan are remarkably similar to the people of the following countries in terms of language, and traditional cultures, etc.; Mongolia, Kazakhstan, Uzbekistan, Azerbaijan, Sakha Republic and Turkey. That is why Korea and Turkey refer to each other as brotherly countries.
我经常看到很多外国人把韩国和日本比作中国。我是一名韩国人，在瑞士日内瓦的一家国际机构工作期间，与日本人、中国人、越南人等亚洲人有过很多接触。从我作为一名前国际公务员的角度来看，总结一下，韩国和日本在语言，传统文化等方面与以下国家的人民非常相似;蒙古、哈萨克斯坦、乌兹别克斯坦、阿塞拜疆、萨哈共和国和土耳其。因此，韩国和土耳其相互称对方为兄弟国家。
这些国家的国民即使在韩国生活一年，也能说一口流利的韩语。另一方面，在传统文化和思维方式上接近中国人的是东南亚国家的人民，如越南、柬埔寨、老挝等。这些国家也有很多人生活在韩国，即使在韩国生活了10年，也有很多人很难说韩国语。然而，在中国人中，也有像韩国人或日本人的人，我认为原因是来自满洲、内蒙古和WWE族的人与中国人混在一起。
综上所述，韩国和日本是北方民族，中国是南方民族的起源，与东南亚国家关系密切。韩语和日语与汉语的差异程度类似于瑞典语和挪威语与意大利语和西班牙语的差异程度。