关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道些什么?（二）
What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
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网友：我们为什么要吹海螺，我们几乎在每一个印度教仪式或礼拜中都看到，我们吹海螺是其中的一个重要部分。但我们大多数人不知道背后的科学原因……
正文翻译
What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道些什么?
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道些什么?
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
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What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
Why should we blow shankh ( conch)
We have seen almost in every hindu ritual or puja , we blow shankh as an important part of that. But most of us
do not know the scientific reason behind it.
It is beleived that blowing conch everyday , regular blockages ll go away and it improves our respiratpry system.
If a person holds a conch shell to his ear, he can gently hear sound of ocean humming. It is actually cosmic energy of earth that gets magnified after entering conch shell.The blowing of shankh makes environment pure and holy and conductive for the spritiual growth of everybody.
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道哪些事情？
我们为什么要吹海螺
我们几乎在每一个印度教仪式或礼拜中都看到，我们吹海螺是其中的一个重要部分。但我们大多数人不知道背后的科学原因。
人们相信，每天吹海螺，常规性阻塞会消失，它会改善我们的呼吸系统。
如果一个人把海螺壳放在耳边，他就能轻轻地听到海洋的嗡嗡声。实际上是地球的宇宙能量在进入海螺壳后被放大了。吹海螺使环境纯净圣洁，有利于每个人的精神成长。
What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
This thread has several excellent answers listing out the key events in the the History of India.
Reason being these events are over 2,000 years old and we simply don’t have enough records or evidence and much is left to interpretation.
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道哪些事情？
这个帖子有几个很好的答案，列出了印度历史上的关键事件。
原因是这些事件已经有2000多年的历史了，我们根本没有足够的记录或证据，还有很多需要解释才行。
Recently, we can see a Turkish Show “Resurrection Ertugral” is getting famous. It has beautifully portrayed the rise and downfall of “Ottoman Empire”. But I'm here to highlight the Indian aspect of it.
The Battle of Haifa was fought on 23 September 1918 towards the end of the first World war.
During the Battle of Haifa, the Indian 15th(Imperial service) Cavalry Birgade, 5th Cavalary Division and part of the Desert Mounted Corpa attacked rearguard forces of the Ottoman Empire that resulted in the capture of the towns of Haifa and Acre(cities of Israel).
On Haifa Liberation Day, the whole country pays tribute to the Indian soldiers who sacrificed their lives.
At the end of the first world war, the Ottoman empire started crumbling, and was finally laid to rest in 1922. But the signs were evident much earlier, and the Khilafat movement started by the Muslims of the subcontinent for the reinstating of the Ottoman Caliphate was given full backing by Congress led by Gandhi.
Its amusing to note that Mustafa Kemal Pasha who led the anti caliphate forces is regarded as Ataturk, the founder of modern Turkey. Khilafat then became an anti British movement and then an anti Hindu movement .
最近，我们可以看到一个土耳其节目“Resurrection Ertugral”越来越出名。它美丽地描绘了“奥斯曼帝国”的兴衰。但我在这里强调的是印度的一面。
海法战役发生在1918年9月23日，一战即将结束。
在海法战役中，印度第15(帝国服务)骑兵旅，第5骑兵师和部分沙漠骑兵团袭击了奥斯曼帝国的后卫部队，占领了海法和阿克镇(以色列的城市)。
在海法解放日，全国人民向牺牲生命的印度士兵致敬。
第一次世界大战结束时，奥斯曼帝国开始瓦解，最终于1922年土崩瓦解。但迹象在更早的时候就很明显了，次大陆的穆斯林为恢复奥斯曼哈里发而发起的希拉法特运动得到了甘地领导的国大党的全力支持。
有趣的是，领导反哈里发军队的穆斯塔法·凯末尔帕夏（Mustafa Kemal Pasha）被认为是现代土耳其的创始人阿塔图尔克。然后，希拉法特运动变成了一场反英运动，然后又变成了一场反印度教运动。
Did Gandhiji condemn this violence? On the contrary , he called the Moplahs brave and patriotic for doing their duty!
Malabar rebellion - Wikipedia
Gandhiji's hypocrisy for supporting Khilafat Movement but not even condemning the Moplah Riot is what make many people hate about him.
每一次由甘地领导的怪诞的印度-穆斯林联合的代价都要由印度教徒独自承担，伴随着大量的鲜血和耻辱。全国各地都爆发了反印度教骚乱，最可怕的结果发生在莫普拉，成千上万的印度教徒被屠杀。
甘地谴责这次暴力吗?相反，他称莫布拉人(Moplahs)勇敢而爱国，恪尽职守!
马拉巴尔叛乱——维基百科
甘地虚伪地支持哈里发特运动，却不谴责摩普拉暴动，这让很多人讨厌他。
What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
Historically, India has always been rich. It plays an important role in world history as it is one of the greatest and ancient histories among world. It has craved a niche on the map of the world. It has made other nations of the world to look up at India with respect and appreciation.
Beginning: It begins with the birth of Indus Valley Civilization which flourished between 2800 BC and 1800 BC. Also with pre-Vedic and Vedic periods. The earliest literary source that sheds light on India's past is the Rig Veda. pre-Vedic and Vedic periods. The earliest literary source that sheds light on India's past is the Rig Veda.
The name 'India' is derived from the River Indus, which was called 'Sindhu' by the ancient Indians. The Persians invaders converted it into 'Hindu'.
Mauryan dynasty: Chandragupta Maurya [founder of Empire], expanded the empire from Afghanistan to Bengal, and even expanded into Central & Southern India.
The great Emperor Ashoka- Ashoka [3rd emperor] was perhaps the only king in the entire world who gave up his desire to conquer new territories after winning a major war. He has also played an important role in the spread of Buddhism.
Fight for Independence: From revolt of 1857 which began at Meerut spread to several states like Delhi to Gandhi Ji’s Quit India Movement [1942], India fought for it’s Independence for nearly 200 years against East India Company.
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道哪些事情？
从历史上看，印度一直很富有。它在世界历史上扮演着重要的角色，因为它是世界上最伟大和古老的历史之一。它渴望在世界地图上占有一席之地。它让世界上其他国家都对印度表示尊重和赞赏。
开始:它开始于印度河流域文明的诞生，它在公元前2800年到公元前1800年之间蓬勃发展。还有前吠陀和吠陀时期。最早揭示印度历史的文献来源是《梨俱吠陀》。
“印度”这个名字来源于印度河，古印度人称之为“Sindhu”。波斯人入侵者将其转化为“印度教”。
孔雀王朝：旃陀罗笈多(帝国的创始人)将帝国从阿富汗扩展到孟加拉，甚至扩展到印度中部和南部。
伟大的阿育王（第三代皇帝）可能是全世界唯一一位在赢得一场重大战争后放弃征服新领土愿望的国王。他在佛教的传播中也发挥了重要作用。
争取独立：从1857年始于密鲁特的起义蔓延到德里等几个邦，到甘地的“退出印度运动”（1942年），印度为争取独立与东印度公司进行了近200年的斗争。
What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
Nearly five centuries ago, a child was born into a Rajput family of a warrior clan. But this child would grow to become a great warrior not because he fought battles or least, mastered arms, but because he founded a community, the members of which would go to the extent of sacrificing their lives for the conservation of forests and wildlife. Lord Jambheshwar is the much worshipped founder of the Bishnoi community which spreads across several villages of Rajasthan. The childhood mysteries of Jambheshwar caught attention of his family and locals which left them bound to believe that this child was gifted. But his miracles were themselves insignificant though imperative to his future and hence to the future of the masses.
He is said to be the worshipper of Lord Vishnu and he reached out to the folks through his poems known as ‘Shabadwani’.
The name Amrita Devi Bhishnoi is not unfamiliar to us. A gallant woman and a member of the community who gave momentum and redefined the principles of the Bishnois. When the Marwar king ordered the felling of the Khejri trees, found in abundance in the Khejarli village, it was Amrita Devi who stood between the axe and the tree and gave her life to protect the trees, thus reinforcing the preacings of her Guru. The death of Amrita Devi and her three daughters aggravated a movement, composed largely of women and children, against the destruction of the village forests.
The Bhishnoi community has inspired several environmental conservation movements. Even today the will and vigil of these men and women against poachers provides a safe habitat to the much endangered blackbucks and chinkaras. Just to mention, the Forest Department might have different categories for the degree of protection various species seek, but to a Bhishnoi killing a monitor lizard is as hideous a crime as killing a Bustard.
The fact that there are rural folks out there who I reckon have no idea about global warming or ozone depletion but do know their obligation towards nature, as should be ours, leaves us inspired. Let history repeat and let us unite to face the global issue of environmental conservation.
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道哪些事情？
大约五个世纪以前，一个孩子出生在一个战士氏族的拉杰普特人家庭。但这个孩子长大后会成为一个伟大的战士，不是因为他打过仗，更不是因为他掌握了武器，而是因为他建立了一个社区，这个社区的成员会为了保护森林和野生动物而牺牲自己的生命。詹布什瓦尔勋爵（Lord Jambheshwar）是比什诺伊社区的创始人，该社区遍布拉贾斯坦邦的几个村庄。Jambheshwar的童年谜团引起了他的家人和当地人的注意，这让他们不得不相信这个孩子很有天赋。但他的奇迹本身是微不足道的，不过对他的未来至关重要，因此对大众的未来也至关重要。
据说詹布什瓦尔勋爵（Lord Jambheshwar）是毗湿奴的崇拜者，他通过他的诗歌《Shabadwani》与人们接触。
Bhishinoi社区的Amrita Devi 这个人对我们来说并不陌生。她是一位勇敢的女性，也是社区的一员，为Bishnois提供了动力并重新定义了原则。当马尔瓦尔国王下令砍伐在Khejarli村发现的大量Khejri树时，Amrita Devi站在斧头和树之间，为保护这些树献出了生命，从而加强了她的导师的说教。Amrita Devi和她的三个女儿的死亡加剧了一场主要由妇女和儿童组成的反对破坏村庄森林的运动。
Bhishinoi社区激发了几场环境保护运动。即使在今天，即使在今天，这些男人和女人反对偷猎者的意志和守夜为濒临灭绝的黑羚和印度瞪羚提供了一个安全的栖息地。更不用说，森林部门可能对不同物种寻求的保护程度有不同的分类，但对一个比什诺伊人来说，杀死一只巨蜥和杀死一只鸨是一样可怕的罪行。
事实上，我认为有一些农村人对全球变暖或臭氧消耗一无所知，但他们确实知道他们对自然的义务，就像我们应该做的那样，这让我们深受鼓舞。让历史重演，让我们团结起来面对全球环境保护问题吧。
What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
India has a rich and diverse history that spans thousands of years. Here are a few key things that every Indian should know about Indian history:
The Indus Valley Civilization: The Indus Valley Civilization was one of the earliest civilizations in the world, and it existed in what is now India, Pakistan, and Bangladesh around 2500 BCE.
The Maurya Empire: The Maurya Empire was one of the largest empires in the ancient world, and it existed in India around 320 BCE to 185 BCE. Its most famous ruler was Ashoka the Great, who is known for his policies of nonviolence and religious tolerance.
The Mughal Empire: The Mughal Empire existed in India from 1526 to 1858 and it was one of the most powerful empires in the world during that time. The Mughal emperors were known for their patronage of the arts, architecture, and culture.
The British Raj: The British Raj was the period of British rule in India that lasted from 1858 to 1947. It had a profound impact on India's economy, society, and politics. The Indian independence movement led by Mahatma Gandhi and other leaders was a significant event in Indian history which led to the end of British Raj.
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道哪些事情？
印度有着跨越数千年的丰富多样的历史。以下是每个印度人都应该了解的关于印度历史的几件关键事情：
印度河流域文明：印度河流域文化是世界上最早的文明之一，大约在公元前2500年存在于现在的印度、巴基斯坦和孟加拉国。
孔雀帝国：孔雀帝国是古代世界最大的帝国之一，大约在公元前320年至公元前185年存在于印度。其最著名的统治者是阿育王大帝，他以非暴力和宗教宽容政策而闻名。
莫卧儿帝国：莫卧儿王朝存在于1526年至1858年的印度，是当时世界上最强大的帝国之一。莫卧儿皇帝以其对艺术、建筑和文化的赞助而闻名。
英国统治时期：英国统治时期是英国在印度的统治时期，从1858年持续到1947年。它对印度的经济、社会和政治产生了深远的影响。圣雄甘地和其他领导人领导的印度独立运动是印度历史上导致英国统治结束的一件大事。
Indian Constitution: India's Constitution, adopted in 1950, is one of the longest and most comprehensive constitutions in the world. It is the supreme law of India and lays out the frxwork for the country's political system and its citizens' rights and duties.
Indian Economy: India has one of the world's fastest-growing major economies, and it is a key player in the global economy. The Indian economy has been growing rapidly in recent years and has an important role in the world economy.
These are just a few examples of the key events and aspects of Indian history, and there are many other important events and figures that have shaped India's history and culture. Understanding India's history is essential to understanding its present and future, and it can help to appreciate the diversity of the country, understand the roots of some of the current issues and be more informed citizens.
印度分治：1947年的印度分治是印度历史上的一个重大事件，导致建立了两个独立国家：印度和巴基斯坦。分治导致了人类历史上最大规模的大规模移民之一，并造成了广泛的暴力和死亡。
印度宪法：1950年通过的印度宪法是世界上最长、最全面的宪法之一。它是印度的最高法律，规定了该国政治制度及其公民权利和义务的框架。
印度经济：印度是世界上增长最快的主要经济体之一，也是全球经济的关键参与者。近年来，印度经济增长迅速，在世界经济中发挥着重要作用。
这些只是印度历史上关键事件和方面的几个例子，还有许多其他重要事件和人物塑造了印度的历史和文化。了解印度的历史对于了解其现在和未来至关重要，它有助于了解该国的多样性，了解当前一些问题的根源，并成为更知情的公民。
What are some things every Indian should know about Indian history?
I want every Indian to know that the person we call “Mahatma Gandhi” was NOT a Mahatma, but a Greedy and Selfish person.
Now, There are three reasons why i dislike Mohandas Gandhi:-
First, His role in partition of India which resulted in bloodshed and forced migration of millions of people from both sides of the border. People were uprooted from their ancestral homes(especially in the Punjab region), and were forced to live homeless and hungry. I myself belong to a Punjabi refugee family from Sialkot(Western Punjab), therefore i can understand the pain which my family had to suffer during the partition. Similarly i can feel for the innocent Muslims of Eastern Punjab who were forced to migrate to other side of the border. I am not saying that only Jinnah or Nehru were involved in partition, but Gandhi is to be equally blamed as he did not prevent partition even though he could.
关于印度历史，每个印度人都应该知道哪些事情？
我想让每个印度人都知道，我们称之为“圣雄甘地”的人不是圣雄，而是一个贪婪自私的人。
我不喜欢甘地有三个原因:
首先，他在印度分治中所起的作用导致了流血事件，迫使无数人从边境两侧迁移。人们背井离乡（尤其是在旁遮普邦地区），被迫无家可归，忍饥挨饿。我自己属于一个来自锡亚尔科特（旁遮普西部）的旁遮普难民家庭，因此我能理解我的家人在分治期间所遭受的痛苦。同样，我也替旁遮普东部的无辜穆斯林感到同情，他们被迫迁移到边境的另一边。我并不是说只有真纳或尼赫鲁参与了分治，但甘地也应该受到同样的指责，因为他没有阻止分治，要知道他本可以阻止印度的分治的。
Third and the most important, his bias against revolutionaries like Bhagat Singh and Subhash Chandra Bose. Everybody knew that how much influential and powerful these both great leaders were that time and Mohandas Gandhi was much behind them, so to overtake them, Mohandas Gandhi killed both of these great personalities. No Punjabi or Bengali can ever forgive Gandhi for this shameful act.
第二，选择花花公子贾瓦哈拉尔·尼赫鲁（Jawaharlal Nehru）而不是伟大的领导人萨达尔·帕特尔（Sardar Patel）担任印度总理。1947年，日本在经济上远远落后于印度，但由于自身的努力，它重新建立了自己，在尼赫鲁·甘地王朝统治60年后，印度却远远落后于日本。萨达尔对国家的发展有远见。如果萨达尔是总理，我们就不会被尼赫鲁·甘地统治，即使在独立60年后，我们也不会落后。我们将远远领先于所有发达国家。
第三，也是最重要的一点，他对巴格特·辛格（Bhagat Singh）和苏巴斯·钱德拉·鲍斯（Subhash Chandra Bose）等革命者带有偏见。每个人都知道，当时这两位伟大的领导人有多大的影响力和权力，莫汉达斯·甘地远远落后于他们，所以为了超越他们，莫汉达斯·甘地杀死了这两位伟人。任何旁遮普人或孟加拉人都无法原谅甘地的这种可耻行为。
Please read this paragraph before commenting.
Do you know when Nathuram Godse was in Jail he wrote a book “Why i killed Gandhi”, but this book was banned by the government as they knew that after reading this book all people will start hating Gandhi
Well, the truth was submerged long ago and the true books were banned and their distorted version was placed in the public , and now some ignorants will ask me to read those distorted books.
And if still not satisfied, then feel free to downvote but kindly don’t post negative comments as they will be dexed soon
注：对于那些典型的甘地信徒，他们要求我在写答案之前先读历史书。
请在发表评论之前阅读这段话。
你知道吗，当纳苏朗·戈兹(Nathuram Godse)在监狱里的时候，他写了一本书《我为什么杀了甘地》，但这本书被政府禁止了，因为他们知道读过这本书后，所有人都会开始憎恨甘地。
好吧，真相早就被淹没了，真实的书被禁止了，它们的扭曲版本被公开了，现在一些无知的人还会要求我读那些扭曲了事实的书。
如果仍然不满意，请随意点踩，但请不要发表负面评论，因为它们很快就会被删除。