ChatGPT, an artificial intelligence chatbot, can match the top 1% of human thinkers, according to a new study by the University of Montana.

根据蒙大拿大学的一项新研究，人工智能聊天机器人ChatGPT可以与前1%的人类思想家相媲美。

Researchers administered the Torrance Tests of Creative Thinking, an oft-used creativity test, to the ChatGPT engine and recorded eight responses. They also collected responses from 24 University of Montana students. Those scores were compared with 2,700 students nationally who took the TTCT.

研究人员对ChatGPT引擎进行了托伦斯创造力思维测试，这是一种经常使用的创造力测试，并记录了八个测试结果。他们还收集了蒙大拿大学24名学生的测试结果。这些分数与全国参加TTCT的2700名学生进行了比较。

All responses were scored by the Scholastic Testing Service, which wasn’t aware that AI responses were submitted.

所有回答都由学术测试服务评分，该服务不知道AI的测试结果已被提交评测。

The AI responses were as creative as the responses from the most creative real people who took the test, according to researchers. In fact, ChatGPT outperformed a majority of students nationally.

据研究人员称，人工智能的测试结果与参加测试的最有创造力的真人的测试结果一样具有创意。事实上，ChatGPT 的表现优于全国大多数学生。

The findings were surprising, study author and assistant clinical professor at University of Montana’s College of Business Erik Guzik told ScienceDaily.com.

研究结果令人惊讶，蒙大拿大学商学院的研究作者和助理临床教授Erik Guzik告诉 ScienceDaily.com。

“For me, creativity is about doing things differently,” Guzik said. “One of the definitions of entrepreneurship I love is that to be an entrepreneur is to think differently. So, AI may help us apply the world of creative thinking to business and the process of innovation, and that’s just fascinating to me.”

“对我来说，创造力就是以不同的方式做事，”Guzik说。“我喜欢创业的定义之一是，成为一名企业家就是要以不同的方式思考。因此，人工智能可以帮助我们将创造性思维的世界应用于商业和创新过程，这对我来说很吸引。

‘Some of the responses were novel and surprising’

“有些回答是新颖而令人惊讶的”

The TTCT contains two different assessments one verbal and one figural. Both measure divergent thinking, or the thought process used to generate creative ideas.

TTCT包含两种不同的评估：一种是口头评估，一种是图形评估。 两者都衡量发散思维，或用于产生创造性想法的思维过程。

In the verbal assessment, test-takers are provided with pictures andor verbal prompts and asked to respond in written form. For example, they might be shown a picture of an event and asked to hypothesize the outcome. Or they might be shown a product and asked for ways to improve it. Their answers are used to assess three mental characteristics

在口头评估中，考生会得到图片和或口头提示，并要求他们以书面形式回答。例如，可能会向他们显示事件的图片，并要求他们假设结果。或者他们可能会看到一个产品，并询问如何改进它。他们的答案用于评估三个心理特征：

Fluency the number of relevant ideas

流利度：相关想法的数量
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Originality the unusualness of ideas

原创性：想法的不寻常性

Flexibility the variety of different types of ideas

灵活性：各种不同类型的想法

The figural assessment requires the test-taker to draw their answers. For example, they might be asked to complete a picture. Along with fluency and originality the figural test uates the following skills

图形评估要求考生得出答案。例如，可能会要求他们完成图片。除了流利度和独创性外，图形测试还评估以下技能：

Elaboration the addition of ideas beyond the minimum requirement

阐述：添加超出最低要求的想法

Resistance to premature closure the ability for a person to tolerate ambiguity enough to come up with a creative response

抵制过早关闭：一个人能够容忍模棱两可，足以提出创造性的反应

Abstractness of titles the ability to title a figure creatively

标题的抽象性：创造性地为人物命名的能力
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In the study, ChatGPT responses were in the top percentile for fluency and originality. Response scores slipped into the 97th percentile when it came to flexibility.

在这项研究中，ChatGPT的回答在流畅性和原创性方面处于最高百分位。在灵活性方面，测试得分下滑至第97个百分位。

“We had all been exploring with ChatGPT, and we noticed it had been doing some interesting things that we didn’t expect,” Guzik said. “Some of the responses were novel and surprising. That’s when we decided to put it to the test to see how creative it really is.”

“我们一直都在探索ChatGPT，我们注意到它一直在做一些我们意想不到的有趣的事情，”Guzik说。“有些反应是新颖和令人惊讶的。就在那时，我们决定对其进行测试，看看它到底有多大的创意。”

Guzik does not want to overstate the impact that ChatGPT might have on the economy, but he does suspect it will become a driver of innovation.

Guzik不想夸大ChatGPT可能对经济产生的影响，但他确实怀疑它将成为创新的驱动力。

——————————
ChatGPT can help you write a standout CV in seconds, job experts say It’s ‘the ultimate resume-writing cheat code’

ChatGPT可以帮助你在几秒钟内写出出色的简历，工作专家说：这是“简历编写的终极作弊器”

The secret to writing the perfect resume could lie with ChatGPT.

撰写完美简历的秘诀可能在于ChatGPT。

Since its launch in November, more jobseekers have tapped the viral AI-powered chatbot to help write cover letters, tweak resumes and draft responses to anticipated interview questions.

自 11 月推出以来，越来越多的求职者利用人工智能聊天机器人来帮助撰写求职信、调整简历和起草对预期面试问题的回复。

Out of more than 1,000 current and recent jobseekers polled in a ResumeBuilder.com survey last month, nearly half (46%) reported using ChatGPT to write their resume or cover letter.

在上个月ResumeBuilder.com的一项调查中，在当前1000多名求职者中，近一半（46%）的人表示使用ChatGPT撰写简历或求职信。

Of those candidates, 70% said they saw a higher response rate on their applications when they submitted an AI-generated resume than a non-AI resume, and 59% were hired.

在这些候选人中，70%的人表示，当他们提交人工智能生成的简历时，他们的申请回复率高于非人工智能简历，59%的人被录用。

ChatGPT’s advanced AI capabilities allow it to generate eloquent, human-like sentences in seconds — and it’s free. You can ask the chatbot to write a customized resume based on a job descxtion and it will produce a nearly complete document just missing a few basic details, like your name and address.

ChatGPT 的高级人工智能功能使其能够在几秒钟内生成雄辩的、类似人类的句子——而且是免费的。你可以要求聊天机器人根据职位描述编写自定义简历，它将生成一个几乎完整的文档，只是缺少一些基本细节，例如你的姓名和地址。

While some hiring managers warn that ChatGPT could encourage candidates to lie about their skills and experience, others say that the chatbot, if used correctly, can help candidates craft a strong resume and stand out in the hiring process.

虽然一些招聘经理警告说，ChatGPT 可能会鼓励候选人谎报他们的技能和经验，但其他人则表示，如果使用得当，聊天机器人可以帮助候选人制作一份强大的简历并在招聘过程中脱颖而出。
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‘There has to be an element of distrust’

“必须有不信任的因素”
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


At this point, ChatGPT is “essentially undetectable” by most recruiters and hiring managers, says ZipRecruiter CEO Ian Siegel — and it’s not a tool he expects jobseekers to be penalized for using, either, as long as ChatGPT isn’t doing 100% of the work.

ZipRecruiter首席执行官伊恩·西格尔（Ian Siegel）说，在这一点上，大多数招聘人员和招聘经理“基本上无法检测到”ChatGPT，而且只要ChatGPT没有完成100%的工作，他就不希望求职者因使用而受到惩罚。

“Jobseekers have been using other assistive AI tools like Grammarly to correct the spelling, style and punctuation on their resumes for years without issue,” he adds. “ChatGPT is really no different.”

“求职者多年来一直在使用其他辅助人工智能工具，如语法工具来纠正简历上的拼写、风格和标点符号，都没有问题，”他补充道。“ChatGPT没什么不同。”

At a minimum, the chatbot can help you pass the initial scrutiny of an applicant tracking system or human observer who spends mere seconds scanning your resume, Siegel says. In the best-case scenario, ChatGPT can provide specific examples or suggestions for re-wording your experience and skills, which confers “an extraordinary advantage,” he adds.

西格尔说，聊天机器人至少可以帮助你通过申请人跟踪系统或人类观察者的初步审查，他们只需要几秒钟扫描你的简历。他补充说，在最好的情况下，ChatGPT可以提供具体的例子或建议，以重新措辞你的经验和技能，这赋予了“非凡的优势”。

It’s important, however, to combine the chatbot’s edits with your own editing and voice, and triple-check that the resume you create accurately reflects your experience.

但是，重要的是将聊天机器人的编辑与你自己的编辑和语言习惯相结合，并三重检查你创建的简历是否准确反映了你的经历。

“You can’t completely rely on ChatGPT, there has to be an element of distrust to make sure that you’re getting quality information,” says Steve Knox, VP of global talent acquisition at HR software firm Ceridian.

“你不能完全依赖ChatGPT，必须有一种不信任的因素，以确保你获得高质量的信息，”人力资源软件公司Ceridian的全球人才招聘副总裁Steve Knox说。

‘All you need to do is proofread and edit’

“你需要做的就是校对和编辑”

If you’re building a resume from scratch, ChatGPT can help you build a customized template.

如果你从头开始构建简历，ChatGPT 可以帮助你构建自定义模板。
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Juan Pablo Gonzalez, a senior client partner at the global consulting firm Korn Ferry, recommends finding two examples of resume formats you admire, uploading them to ChatGPT and asking the bot to create a resume format for you based on the examples you provided.

全球咨询公司光辉国际的高级客户合伙人胡安·巴勃罗·冈萨雷斯（Juan Pablo Gonzalez）建议找到两个你欣赏的简历格式示例，将它们上传到 ChatGPT，并要求机器人根据你提供的示例为你创建简历格式。

Or, if you have an upxed lixedIn profile, you can share a lix with ChatGPT and ask the bot to create a resume for you based on the information in your profile, which should give you “a pretty serviceable first draft,” Gonzalez says.

或者，如果你有一个更新的lixedIn个人资料，你可以与ChatGPT分享一个链接，并要求机器人根据你个人资料中的信息为你创建简历，这应该给你“一个相当有用的初稿，”冈萨雷斯说。

“The biggest challenge people struggle with when writing their resume is organizing all of the information in a clear structure, and keeping the most important information down to one page,” Gonzalez says. “ChatGPT can give you clear recommendations for exactly how to do this … all you need to do is proofread and edit as needed.”

冈萨雷斯说：“人们在撰写简历时遇到的最大挑战是以清晰的结构组织所有信息，并将最重要的信息集中在一页。“ChatGPT 可以为你提供明确的建议，说明如何做到这一点。。。你需要做的就是根据需要进行校对和编辑。
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‘The ultimate resume-writing cheat code’

“简历编写的终极作弊器”

Once you have a solid draft of your resume, you can ask ChatGPT a number of prompts to edit your bullet points and be sure you’re including all of the information and keywords potential employers are looking for.

一旦你有了坚实的简历草稿，你可以向 ChatGPT 询问一些提示来编辑你的要点，并确保你包含了潜在雇主正在寻找的所有信息和关键词。
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“ChatGPT will give you better, more intelligent insight when you’re giving it personalized information to work off of, and using it to align your resume to a job you’re interested in,” Knox says.

“当你为ChatGPT提供个性化信息时，ChatGPT将为你提供更好，更智能的洞察力，并使用它来使你的简历与你感兴趣的工作保持一致，”诺克斯说。

Here are specific prompts you can ask ChatGPT to supercharge your resume

以下是你可以要求 ChatGPT 为你的简历增加的具体提示：

“I am going to send you a job descxtion and resume. Can you optimize my resume for this job”

“我要给你发一份工作描述和简历。你能为这份工作优化我的简历吗？”

“Write resume bullet points for [insert job title here] and include metric-based achievements.”

“为[在此处插入职位]职位写简历要点，并包括基于指标的成就。”

“I am going to send you a job descxtion. What are the keywords for [insert job title here] at [insert company name here]”

“我要给你发一份工作描述。[在此处插入公司名称]中的[在此处插入职务]的关键字是什么？

A growing number of career coaches are sharing ChatGPT resume-editing tutorials on TikTok — some with one million views and counting — including Madelyn Machado, a career strategist and reverse recruiter. She advises people to try the following prompt “Can you create a resume for [insert job title here] with measurable results tailored to this job descxtion” Then, you can compare the results ChatGPT produces to your resume, and edit accordingly.

越来越多的职业教练在TikTok上分享ChatGPT简历编辑教程——其中一些有一百万次观看和计数——包括职业策略师和逆向招聘人员玛德琳·马查多（Madelyn Machado）。她建议人们尝试以下提示：“你能为[在此处插入职位]创建一份简历，并根据此职位描述量身定制可衡量的结果吗？然后，你可以将 ChatGPT 产生的结果与你的简历进行比较，并进行相应的编辑。
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ChatGPT, Machado concludes, is “the ultimate resume-writing cheat code.”

Machado总结说，ChatGPT是“简历编写的终极作弊器”。

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Self-made millionaire ‘A.I. will be the biggest wealth creator in history’—2 ways to use it to make money right now

白手起家的百万富翁说：“人工智能将成为历史上最大的财富创造者”——现在用它来赚钱的两种方式

Artificial intelligence tools aren’t just a convenient way to complete homework assignments or edit your selfies and videos.

人工智能工具不仅仅是完成家庭作业或编辑自拍照和视频的便捷方式。

They could be your next source of income if you take advantage of them, says Matt Higgins, a self-made millionaire, CEO of investment firm RSE Ventures and guest star on ABC’s “Shark Tank.”

如果你利用它们，它们可能是你的下一个收入来源，白手起家的百万富翁，投资公司RSE Ventures的首席执行官，ABC的“鲨鱼坦克”的客串明星马特希金斯说。
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“AI will be the greatest wealth creator in history, because artificial intelligence doesn’t care where you were born, whether you have money, whether you have a PhD,” Higgins tells CNBC Make It. “It’s going to destroy barriers that have prevented people from moving up the ladder, and pursuing their dream of economic freedom.”

“人工智能将成为历史上最伟大的财富创造者，因为人工智能不在乎你出生在哪里，你有没有钱，你是否有博士学位，”希金斯告诉本报。 “这将摧毁人们向上攀登并追求经济自由梦想的障碍。

That may seem like a bold prediction, given the limitations of current generative AI tools like ChatGPT or Midjourney — but the AI market is expected to grow rapidly in the coming decade, according to a recent report from PwC. It’s already valued at almost $100 billion, and expected to contribute $15.7 trillion to the global economy by 2030.

考虑到当前生成式人工智能工具（如ChatGPT或Midjourney）的局限性，这似乎是一个大胆的预测，但根据普华永道最近的一份报告，人工智能市场预计将在未来十年内快速增长。它的价值已经接近1000亿美元，预计到2030年将为全球经济贡献15.7万亿美元。

“It’s not that if you don’t jump on it now, you never can,” Higgins says. “It’s that now is the greatest opportunity for you to capitalize on it.”

“并不是说如果你现在不跳上去，你永远做不到，”希金斯说。“就是现在正是你利用它的最佳机会。”

Here are two ways you can start using AI to make money right now, according to experts — and a third that isn’t ready yet, but might be soon.

根据专家的说法，这里有两种方法可以让你现在开始使用人工智能赚钱，还有第三种方法还没有准备好，但可能很快就会准备好。
Freelance work 自由职业者

If you enjoy writing, graphic design or photo and video editing, AI can help you turn a profit using those skills more efficiently.

如果你喜欢写作、平面设计或照片和视频编辑，人工智能可以帮助你更有效地使用这些技能获利。

“Let’s say you’re a liberal arts college student who may be considering continuing school, or just learning something new. Now would be the time to increase your knowledge about AI,” says Susan Gonzales, founder and CEO of AIandYou, a nonprofit that teaches AI skills to people from marginalized communities.

“假设你是一名文科大学生，可能正在考虑继续上学，或者只是学习新东西。现在是时候增加你对人工智能的了解了，“非营利组织AIandYou的创始人兼首席执行官苏珊·冈萨雷斯（Susan Gonzales）说，该组织向边缘化社区的人们教授人工智能技能。

Today’s generative AI tools can already help you write business plans or create digital artwork. Crucially, you’ll need to proofread and fact-check every word or pixel an AI tool generates, and tweak the language so it sounds less like a robot and more like you.

今天的生成式AI工具已经可以帮助你编写商业计划或创建数字艺术品。至关重要的是，你需要校对和事实检查人工智能工具生成的每个单词或像素，并调整语言，使其听起来不像机器人，而更像你。

An AI tool called Jasper, for example, is already helping Kristen Walters create digital products like workbooks, e-books and audiobooks.

例如，一个名为Jasper的人工智能工具已经在帮助克里斯汀·沃尔特斯（Kristen Walters）创建工作簿、电子书和有声读物等数字产品。
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Walters, a lawyer turned entrepreneur and publisher, described her process in a recent Medium post “Let’s say that I have an idea for a digital ‘workbook’ to help self-employed people manage their money better. I would use Jasper’s ‘chat’ feature to come up with an outline for my workbook. I used the prompt Write an outline for a workbook titled ‘Money Management for Freelancers.’”

沃尔特斯（Walters）是一名律师，后来成为企业家和出版商，她在最近的一篇Medium帖子中描述了她的过程：“假设我有一个数字‘工作簿’的想法，以帮助自雇人士更好地管理他们的资金。我会使用Jasper的“聊天”功能为我的工作簿提出大纲。我使用了提示：为标题为“自由职业者的资金管理”的工作簿写一个大纲。

Jasper generated the outline in 30 seconds, Walters wrote. She then revised and edited the outline, turning it into a full-blown workbook that she formatted in Canva and sold online.

贾斯珀在30秒内生成了大纲，沃尔特斯写道。然后，她修改和编辑了大纲，将其变成了一个完整的工作簿，她在Canva中格式化并在线销售。

Some freelance gigs can pay over $100 an hour, CNBC Make It noted in May.

一些自由职业者每小时可以支付超过100美元，本报在五月份指出。
Entrepreneurship 创业

Every small-business owner with internet access should study how AI can help boost their company’s revenue, Gonzales says.

冈萨雷斯说，每个可以访问互联网的小企业主都应该研究人工智能如何帮助提高公司的收入。

AI tools can “help them improve their business, improve inventory management, analyze customer behavior or gain competitive intelligence,” says Gonzales. “Small businesses can use AI tools to target their marketing and advertising efforts more effectively ... They can identify new revenue opportunities.”

冈萨雷斯说，人工智能工具可以“帮助他们改善业务，改善库存管理，分析客户行为或获得竞争情报”。“小型企业可以使用人工智能工具更有效地定位他们的营销和广告工作。。。他们可以发现新的收入机会。

Jacqueline DeStefano-Tangorra, CEO and founder of boutique consulting firm Omni Business Intelligence Solutions, told CNBC Make It on Friday that she uses ChatGPT to fill out forms when onboarding new clients.

精品咨询公司Omni Business Intelligence Solutions的首席执行官兼创始人Jacqueline DeStefano-Tangorra周五告诉CNBC Make It，她在招募新客户时使用ChatGPT填写表格。

First, she uploads her existing templates to ChatGPT. Then, she then asks the tool to dexe the old client information, and add the new client’s name and agreed-upon terms.

首先，她将现有的模板上传到ChatGPT。然后，她要求该工具删除旧客户信息，并添加新客户的名称和商定的条款。

“Now, I have an agreement in their hands in 10 minutes,” she said.

“现在，我在10分钟内拿到了一份协议，”她说。

DeStefano-Tangorra also uses ChatGPT to outline meeting agendas to share with her clients, she added.

她补充说，DeStefano-Tangorra还使用ChatGPT概述会议议程，以便与客户分享。

Don’t upload any confidential information to an AI tool, experts say It’ll store, analyze and learn from everything you input. Beyond that, feel free to experiment, says Gonzales.

专家说，不要将任何机密信息上传到人工智能工具：它会存储、分析和学习你输入的所有内容。除此之外，请随意尝试，冈萨雷斯说。

“The wonderful thing is, today, all we have to do is search ‘how to improve my small business with AI tools,’” she says. “The information is out there.”

“奇妙的是，今天，我们所要做的就是搜索‘如何使用人工智能工具改善我的小企业’，”她说。“信息就在那里。”
Tutoring 辅导

AI tutoring — or, teaching people how to get the most from generative AI tools — isn’t a high-demand job yet. It will be soon, says Gonzales.

人工智能辅导——或者教人们如何充分利用生成式人工智能工具——还不是一项高需求的工作。很快就会的，冈萨雷斯说。

“There are many online learning opportunities to understand how AI works, which then could help [someone] possibly become an AI tutor, or to do some AI training to pass it on to the next generation,” she says.

“有很多在线学习机会来了解人工智能是如何工作的，然后可以帮助[某人]可能成为人工智能导师，或者进行一些人工智能培训以将其传递给下一代，”她说。

Several schools, from Harvard University to the University of California, Davis, provide free AI courses ranging from a couple of hours to several weeks of learning algorithms, data analytics and more.

从哈佛大学到加州大学戴维斯分校的几所学校提供免费的人工智能课程，从几个小时到几周的学习算法、数据分析等不等。

Learning those skills can put you in a good position to take advantage of the “inevitable,” says Higgins.

希金斯说，学习这些技能可以让你处于一个很好的位置，利用好人工智能工具这一“不可避免的”工具。