网友讨论：加拿大的经济
The Stagnating Economy of Canada | Economics Explained
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网友：出生率低主要是因为生活成本太高导致的。很多加拿大人都是非常负责人的，除非他们觉得自己可以为孩子提供一个舒适的家，否则他们是不会要孩子的。更不用说我还记得加拿大政府在上世纪90年代的时候还告诉人们要少生孩子。
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网友讨论：加拿大的经济
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The low birth rate is mainly due to the high cost of living. A lot of Canadians are responsible people and wouldn’t have children unless they felt they could provide a good home for their kids. Not to mention I remember the Canadian government telling people to have less kids. They were saying that in the 90’s.
出生率低主要是因为生活成本太高导致的。很多加拿大人都是非常负责人的，除非他们觉得自己可以为孩子提供一个舒适的家，否则他们是不会要孩子的。更不用说我还记得加拿大政府在上世纪90年代的时候还告诉人们要少生孩子。
This is exactly the reason. Japan had a low birthrate because of expensive housing during the 80's bubble.
就是这个原因。上世纪80年代日本经济泡沫时期，日本的低出生率就是因为高房价导致的。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Canada has added just 8 million people since the start of the century, 21 years and Canada's population went from 30.5 million to 38 million today.
自21世纪初以来，加拿大的人口只增加了800万，在21年的时间里，加拿大人口从3050万增加到今天的3800万
We've had a 'Baby Bonus' payment since WWII.
自第二次世界大战以来，我们就有育儿津贴了
Who is benefitiary from price inflation ? government , banks or both ?your parents house cost 60k now @ 350k . Would like economist's answer.
通货膨胀的受益者是谁？是政府，还是银行，还是他们都可以从中获得好处。在父母那个年代，房子只要60000美元，现在却要35万美元。想要听听经济学家的看法
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@Lawrence Fox IMO inflation is just another way to squeeze more out of people. Like a hidden tax. Not to mention prices go up and what your money gets you goes down.
通货膨胀只不过是另一种压榨人们的手段而已。就像是隐形税收一样。价格上涨了，但同样多的钱能买到的东西却变少了。
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This isn't exclusive to Canada though. Countries like India, Indonesia, Vietnam, Mexico, Brazil have low birth rate and it's getting lower and lower because people realized that having fewer kids and giving those kids better life is a better choice than having tons of kids and being poor.
但并不是只有加拿大才这样。像印度，印尼，越南，墨西哥，巴西这样的国家，他们的出生率也很低，而且还会越来越低，因为人们意识到，少生孩子，让他们过上更好的生活要比多生孩子，让他们受穷更好一些。
I live in a 3 bedroom house and still wouldn’t have children. Childcare costs are too high.
我的房子有三个卧室，但我依然没有打算要孩子。因为育儿费用太高了
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
The number 1 determinant of birth rate is education. More education equals lower birth rate. Canada has the highest rate of high education in the world
决定出生率最重要的因素是教育。更高的教育则意味着更低的出生率。加拿大是全世界受高等教育比例最高的国家。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Thank you Canada for being so welcoming to immigrants. Its my 6th year now and I came here as a student when I was 18. I have lived in all three major cities in Canada, I started in Toronto and spent 4 years in Montreal studying French, 6 months in PEI and ended up living in Vancouver). I'm a motocycle enthusiast and I visited so many incredible places. I drove my car across Canada this summer. (Quebec Ontario Manitoba Saskatchewan Alberta and finally the beautiful British Columbia) Thank you again for such an amazing life experience.
感谢加拿大对移民的欢迎态度。这是我在加拿大的第六年。我在18岁那年来到这里上学。我在加拿大的三个大城市生活过，先是住在多伦多，然后在蒙特利尔生活了四年学习法语，后来在爱德华王子岛生活了六个月，最后我搬到了温哥华生活。我是一个摩托车爱好者，我去过很多美丽的地方旅游过。今年夏天我开车穿越了加拿大(魁北克、安大略省、马尼托巴省、萨斯喀彻温省、阿尔伯塔省，最后是美丽的不列颠哥伦比亚省)。再次感谢加拿大给了我如此美妙的生活体验。
I am a Chinese international student, i have been studying in Canada for 7 years.
Compared with the United States, Canadian society is more tolerant of immigrants, there is less racial discrimination, and people are very friendly and kind.
我是中国留学生，我在加拿大学习了七年
和美国相比，加拿大社会对移民更加包容，种族歧视也更少，这里的人非常友好善良。
I hope our two great countries can work through our problems and become close friends again
我希望中国和加拿大这两个伟大的国家可以合作解决我们之间的问题，希望我们可以再次成为亲密的朋友。
As an international student in Canada, I agree. Studying here in Canada is not cheap, and it comes with lots of restrictions, but unlike the USA, there's a pathway towards residency after graduation.
作为在加拿大的一名国际留学生，我同意你的看法。在加拿大留学的确不便宜，而且还会遇到诸多的限制措施，但和美国不同的是，在加拿大毕业后可以有办法获得永居权。
Studying in Canada is cheap for people who have Canadian nationality. I'm a Quebecer and university cost like 10 to 20 times less than in the US.
对于拥有加拿大国籍的人来说，在加拿大上学的费用是很便宜的。我是魁北克人，大学费用只有美国的二十分之一到十分之一。
There is a pathway to citizenship through a student visa in the US.
在美国也可以通过学生签证获得公民身份。
@Noah Remnek there is but it often takes 10-15 or more years bruh
是的，但这往往要花十到十五年或更久的时间。
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As a farmer in anada, I would like to say that climate change has shown to help us but long term will screw everyone. We plant corn with a 20% yield compared to what was being planted here 20 years ago. Heck, 25 years ago Soybeans in our area we're unheard of but are grown plentiful here.
作为加拿大的一个农民，我想说气候变化的确帮助了我们，但从长期来看，它会毁掉我们所有人。和20年前相比，我们的玉米产量提高了20%，25年前，我们这个地方从来没有听说过可以种植大豆，但现在这里却种上了大量的大豆。
I’ve been an International student here for 2 years. Undoubtedly it’s the best country on this planet.
我在加拿大已经留学两年，毫无疑问，加拿大是世界上最好的国家。
indian guy?
你是印度人吗？
Indians are taking all the job and university seats in Canada. They are half of immigrants each year. And they don't give a darn what are they causing ti local populations. Scary Stat is that 300 million Indians want to move to Canada immediately, with Canadian current population near 40 million.
印度人抢走了加拿大所有的工作岗位和大学名额。每年移民到加拿大的印度人占当年移民人数的一半。而且他们根本不在乎自己给当地居民造成的问题。可怕的是，数据显示，有三亿印度人想要马上移民加拿大，而加拿大目前人口只有4000万。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
As an Australian who moved to Canada I’ve found that Canadian industries are too afraid to spend money on innovation especially in construction.
作为一个搬到加拿大的澳大利亚人，我发现加拿大各行各业都很害怕将钱花在创新上，尤其是建筑业
I worked construction for some time here in california and i was told that if a construction company won a bid for government work, the pay will actually be doubled automatically for every employee.
我在加州做过一段时间的建筑工作，有人告诉我如果一家建筑企业赢得了政府招标，那么每个员工的工资会自动上升一倍。
Canadian corporations are notoriously conservative when it comes to investing in new technologies and infrastructure. Almost every major industry is an oligopoly at this point, so competition is dead.
在投资新技术和基础设施方面，加拿大企业是出了名的保守。几乎所有主要行业都是寡头垄断，因此在加拿大已经没有商业间的竞争了
From my personal experience Canadian businesses don't want to spend ANY money on employee training, or really any type of investment in technologies. Instead of hiring Canadians, businesses will import TFW'S (temporary foreign workers), and pay them 2/3 of the wages they would otherwise pay.
就我个人经验来看，加拿大企业不愿意在员工培训或任何技术投资上花钱。与其雇佣加拿大人，企业更加喜欢进口外国临时工，因为企业只需要付给这些外国临时工相当于本地人三分之二的工资就可以了。
Worldwide inflation. Looming food crisis in Africa and middle east. Gas prices all time high. Global currencies are in decline while all institutions are predicting recession within one year. Supply chain are disrupted across the globe. There is fertilizer shortage. We are about to have the first depression of our lives.
现在全世界都在面临通货膨胀。非洲和中东的粮食危机迫在眉睫。汽油价格居高不下。全世界的货币都在贬值，各大机构预测一年内将会出现经济衰退。全球的供应链都被打乱了，化肥短缺。我们将迎来人生中的第一次大萧条。
As a Canadian who has business ties to the US, I seem to think that the Canadian government has less interest for economic growth than their US counterpart. Import policy is more rigid, and the cost is higher. Combined with a much smaller scale of economy, many companies would not enter the Canadian market, instead focusing on the US.
作为一个和美国存在业务往来的加拿大人，我认为加拿大政府对经济发展的兴趣似乎不如美国政府。加拿大的进口政策更加僵化，成本也更高。再加上加拿大的经济规模要比美国小得多，因此很多企业会专注于美国市场，而不会进入加拿大市场。
Canada’s cost of living is ultra high while salary isn’t so high especially for newcomers. This discourages staying much longer in Canada. Majority of immigrants flee after few years coz they can find higher salary elsewhere like the US. This leads to brain drain, which has a huge impact to economic growth. That’s why Canada is always encouraging huge immigration.
加拿大的生活成本非常高，但工资却没有那么高，尤其是对于刚来加拿大的人来说。这不利于长久留住加拿大的人口。大部分移民在这里生活几年后会选择离开加拿大，因为他们发现其他地方的工资水平更高，比如美国。这导致了人才流失，而人才流失对经济发展产生了巨大的影响。这就是为什么加拿大一直鼓励接收大量外来移民的原因。
Many immigrants to Canada use it as a stepping stone into the USA because it’s easier to enter the U.S. via Canada as opposed to say directly from India, China or Russia.
很多来到加拿大的移民把加拿大当作了移民美国的跳板，因为和直接从印度，中国或俄罗斯移民美国相比，从加拿大移民美国要更加的容易。
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Since the pandemic, a lot of American companies have started hiring tech workers in Canada. Remote work of course. This is extremely interesting for Canadian tech workers, because you keep all of the social securities and overall safe place to live that is Canada but get the American tech worker salary.
自疫情以来，很多美国企业开始在加拿大雇佣技术人员。当然从事的远程工作。这非常的有趣，因为对于加拿大的技术人员来说，你可以享受到加拿大的社保和安全的生活环境，但又可以拿到美国技术人员的工资。
unfortunately usa can't save us all just the tech guys
遗憾的是，美国救不了我们所有人，得救的只有技术人员而已。
well if you work for US company, you pay taxes to united states government. if enough people do it then Canadian government do not get enough tax money so those social securities will collapse.
如果你为美国企业工作，那么你就要向美国政府纳税。如果为美国企业工作的人足够多的话，那么加拿大政府就无法得到足够多的税收，到时社保体系就会崩溃。
I do find it odd that you spoke about Canada's economy without mentioning our biggest asset, our natural resources (namely Oil and Gas). Canada is an exporting nation, and I just think it would have been good to at least mention it.
我觉得奇怪的是，你在说到加拿大经济的时候竟然没有提到我们最大的资产—自然资源（也即是石油和天然气）。加拿大是一个出口国，我认为至少也应该提一下这一点。
We left Canada in 2017. At that time wages were too low, taxes too high, cost of living too high, and the quality of health care rapidly declining. It appears that all of these factors got worse during our absence. I guess we're not coming back any time soon. One thing's for sure, I don't miss the weather.
我们在2017年离开加拿大。当时加拿大的工资很低，税收很高，生活成本也很高，但医疗质量却在快速下滑。在我们离开以后，加拿大的情况似乎更加严重了。我想我们短期之内是不会回来了。有一点是肯定的，那就是我不会想念那里的气候的。