哪种动物是地球上最强壮的?
Which animal is the strongest on Earth?
译文简介
Joshua Walters：世界上最强壮的动物的头衔属于屎壳郎。这是一种强大的昆虫。这种生物可以携带相当于自身重量1141倍的物体。这就相当于一个人扛着80吨重的物体!
正文翻译
Which animal is the strongest on Earth?
哪种动物是地球上最强壮的?
哪种动物是地球上最强壮的?
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I don’t believe any animal could take down a bull sperm whale in a one-on-one combat situation. Given a big enough gun, a human might be able to kill him, but whales don’t go down easy and the whale could probably kill the person before succumbing to his wounds.
I don’t believe guns are fair in this kind of situation, however; the person ought to be limited to hand-to-hand weaponry. And there is no chance whatsoever that a person could stab a seventy-foot, sixty-ton whale to death with a Bowie knife.
我不相信任何动物能在一对一的战斗中击倒一头雄性抹香鲸。如果有一把足够大的枪，人类也许可以杀死他，但鲸鱼不会轻易倒下，鲸鱼可能会在伤重不治之前杀死他。
然而，我认为枪支在这种情况下是不公平的;这个人只能使用短兵相接的武器。而一个人根本不可能用一把鲍威刀刺死一头70英尺，60吨重的鲸鱼。
逆戟鲸也可能有机会杀死一头雄性抹香鲸，但两只雄性大鲸一对一的战斗的话，体型更大的抹香鲸会占优势。当杀手猎杀时，它们总是成群结队，单独一只虎鲸可不敢挑战如此强大的对手。
Elephant versus whale is a draw, with victory entirely dependent on the chosen field.
陆地上的赢家当然是非洲丛林象。没有其他动物能比得上它的体型，而丛林象是一种强硬、好斗的动物。即使是西伯利亚虎或北极熊也会被迫向这位有着长长的象牙的动物的体型和力量低头，而一个不会使用远程武器的人除非很幸运才能打倒一头大象。
大象对鲸鱼是平局，胜利完全取决于战场在哪里。
I assume you are asking which animals are the strongest physically so that crosses us humans off the list. Also note that I am basing this list on strength to weight ratios which means some smaller animals will make the cut.
我想你想问的是哪种动物身体最强壮，所以把我们人类从名单上划掉。还要注意的是，我是根据力量和体重的比例来列出这个列表的，这意味着一些较小的动物也会上榜。
If you consider their power to lift weight, eagles are the strongest birds in the world. These birds of prey have enough strength to lift off prey animals such as foxes, deer and wildcats which can be over 4 times their weight.
These fearless birds have powerful vision and can fly for long periods of time, even into storms!
10.鹰
如果你考虑到它们举起重物的能力，那么鹰算是世界上最强壮的鸟类。这种猛禽有足够的力量把狐狸、鹿和野猫等体重超过它们4倍的猎物扑倒在地。
这些无畏的鸟有强大的视觉，可以长时间飞行，甚至进入风暴!
“Remember to measure my impressive size in inches not feet. We snakes don’t have those.”
Anacondas are among the largest and heaviest snakes in the world. These non-venomous constricting snakes squeeze their prey to death, then swallow it whole.
What makes this snake so strong is the fact that it will go after pretty much anything in its ecosystem, no matter how large! Anacondas have been known to kill wild pigs, caimans and even jaguars!
9.水蟒
“记得测量我令人印象深刻的尺寸，用英寸而不是英尺。我们蛇没有这些。”
水蟒是世界上最大最重的蛇之一。这些无毒的蟒蛇会把猎物挤死，然后把它整个吞下去。
这条蛇如此强壮的原因是它会追逐它生态系统中的任何东西，不管它有多大!众所周知，水蟒会杀死野猪、凯门鳄甚至美洲虎!
The grizzly bear is among the most powerful predators on earth. While they generally munch on plants these massive omnivores can transform into powerful hunters in a flash and have been known to take down young bison, elk and occasionally adult versions of these animals.
Grizzlies weigh around 350 kg but some massive males can exceed even 600 kg! These bears are armed with powerful bites and shoulder muscles which can be seen through their distinctive shoulder humps.
8.灰熊
灰熊是地球上最强大的掠食者之一。虽然它们通常以植物为食，但这些大型杂食动物可以在一瞬间变成强大的猎人，并以杀死年幼的野牛、麋鹿，偶尔也会杀死成年的这些动物而闻名。
灰熊的体重约为350公斤，但一些巨大的雄性灰熊甚至可以超过600公斤!这些熊有强大的咬合力和肩部肌肉，这可以从它们独特的肩峰看出来。
Oxen are a larger and stronger breed of cattle. These animals have been working as draft animals since as early as 4000 B.C. They are so strong that especially large animals can pull weights up to 10000 pounds. I think these animals have earned their place as symbols of strength, stability and determination.
7.麝牛
麝牛是一种体型更大更强壮的牛。早在公元前4000年，这些动物就开始做役用动物了。它们非常强壮，尤其是大型麝牛可以拉到10000磅的重量。我认为这些动物赢得了它们作为力量、稳定和决心的象征的地位。
“I am stronger than other big cats in every way except one, willpower. You know the old saying… “A lion wouldn’t cheat on his wife but a tiger wood!””
Tigers are among the most powerful land predators on this planet and are able to take down deer, boar, buffalo, gaur and even bears via ambush thanks to their powerful muscles claws and jaws.
Tigers aren’t only powerful when it comes to hunting but when it comes to lifting too. Tigers have been known to carry things that are twice their body weight!
6.老虎
“我在各方面都比其他大型猫科动物强壮，除了一点，那就是意志力。你知道那句老话吧……“狮子不会欺骗他的伴侣，但是老虎会!””
老虎是地球上最强大的陆地捕食者之一，凭借其强大的肌肉爪子和下颚，它们能够通过伏击杀死鹿、野猪、水牛、野牛，甚至熊。
老虎不仅在捕猎时很强大，在举起重物时也很强大。众所周知，老虎可以带走相当于它们体重两倍的东西!
(Anyone who feels like I am trying to dis the lion note that I am not. The lion is a “king” in its own right but of the Savannah not the jungle.)
我想可以肯定地说，这种动物赢得了丛林之“王”的地位!
(如果有人觉得我在试图贬低狮子，其实我没有。狮子是大草原的“国王”，而不是丛林的“国王”。
While often they are often exaggerated as having super strength gorillas are still remarkably strong animals and their strength to weight ratios speaks volumes.
Gorillas are the world’s largest primates and have many impressive feats of strength which include tearing down banana trees to get the fruit, the potential to lift around 800 kg of dead weight and the ability to fend off their main predator, the leopard.
5.大猩猩
虽然它们经常被夸大为拥有超级强大的力量，但实际上大猩猩仍然是非常强壮的动物，它们的力量与体重的比例说明了一切。
大猩猩是世界上最大的灵长类动物，有许多令人印象深刻的力量壮举，包括推倒香蕉树来获取果实，能够举起约800公斤的死亡重量，以及抵御它们的主要捕食者——豹子的能力。
“I am the strongest animal in this world, period! Everyone else on this list is irrelephant.”
Come on. You knew this guy was going to be on this list somewhere, but what you probably didn’t know is that he wouldn’t make top spot. African bush elephants are both the largest land animals in the world and some of the strongest.
Weighing up to 7 tons, healthy adult elephants have virtually no predators and have been known to send even rhino and hippos running for their lives! I think the elephant deserves its place on this list no questions asked.
4.非洲丛林大象
“我是这个世界上最强壮的动物!”名单上的其他动物都无关紧要。
来吧。你知道这个家伙肯定会出现在这个名单的某个地方，但你可能不知道的是，他不会登上榜首。非洲丛林象是世界上最大的陆地动物，也是最强壮的动物之一。
其体重高达7吨，健康的成年大象几乎没有天敌，甚至连犀牛和河马都被赶走了!毫无疑问，我认为大象应该在这个名单上占有一席之地。
“You wanna know why you didn’t make this list Mr. Lion? While you were off sleeping I was hitting the gym!”
Again this is not meant to diss the lion, just make a joke….
Ants are known for being very strong insects and can carry obxts that are 50 times heavier than their body weight. This helps out when they are called to lift heavy leaves to use as fertilizer for cultivating fungi.
3.切叶蚁
“狮子先生，你想知道为什么你没有上榜吗?”你睡觉的时候，我正在健身!”
这并不是在羞辱狮子，只是开个玩笑....
蚂蚁是一种非常强壮的昆虫，可以携带比其体重重50倍的物体。当它们被召唤来抬起沉重的叶子用作培育真菌的肥料时，这种力量就有了用武之地。
“I’m the horniest insect around!”
Rhinoceros beetles are another powerful insect and are the second strongest animals on earth. Amazingly these horned beetles can carry obxts 850 times heavier than themselves. That’s the equivalent of a human carrying 65 tons!
2.犀牛甲虫
“我是最角质化的昆虫!”
犀牛甲虫也是一种强大的昆虫，是地球上第二强壮的动物。令人惊讶的是，这些有角的甲虫可以携带比它们自己重850倍的物体。这相当于一个人扛了65吨重的东西!
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
“Holy sh**! I made the number 1 spot! I have to say I think I’m on a roll!”
And the title of world’s strongest animal goes to the dung beetle. This powerful insect. These creatures can carry weights that are 1141 times their own body weight. That’s like a human carrying 80 tons!
Dung beetles have evolved this strength to help them in fights for mates, tunneling and you know rolling dung.
Hope you enjoyed this list of the top ten strongest animals!
1.蜣螂
“神圣的粑粑啊（双关语？：该死的） !我登上了第一名!我不得不说，我觉得我运气很好!”
世界上最强壮的动物的头衔属于屎壳郎。这是一种强大的昆虫。这种生物可以携带相当于自身重量1141倍的物体。这就相当于一个人扛着80吨重的物体!
屎壳郎进化出了这种力量来帮助它们争夺配偶、挖洞和滚粪。
希望你喜欢这十大最强壮的动物!
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
In the undersea canyons on the outer edge of Georges Bank their are huge American lobsters .
在乔治海岸外缘的海底峡谷里，有种巨大的美国龙虾。
We caught a few of these that we sent to the galley for the chef to prepare for us at our usually one lobster-fest per 12 day leg in lobster territory. After excellent preparation of the whole lobsters by the chef we used every available tool to crack through the toughest shell on an animal that I have ever experienced. The deep-sea American lobster is clearly the toughest animal out there. By that size there is no ocean predator (other than us humans) that can make an easy dent in their shell! We broke all traditional lobster eating tools in the galley and had to resort to hammers from the engineer’s tool box to crack their shells.
我们捕捉了一些这样的龙虾，并把它们送到厨房，让厨师为我们备餐，我们通常在龙虾海域每12天举行一次龙虾节。在厨师精心处理好了整只龙虾之后，我们用一切可用的工具敲开了我所见过的动物身上最坚硬的外壳。美国深海龙虾显然是最强悍的动物。以这个尺寸，没有海洋捕食者(除了我们人类)可以轻易地在它们的壳上留下一个凹痕!我们弄坏了了厨房里所有传统的吃龙虾的工具，不得不求助于工程师工具箱里的锤子来敲碎它们的壳。
Oh boy do i have an answer for you. We will be answering the questions based on different categories
first up on our list, taking the world record for exerting the most force is the majestic
哦，孩子，我有一个答案给你。我们将根据不同的类别来回答你的问题
在我们的榜单中，第一个打破世界纪录的是我们的庞然巨物：
Whales can claim the title of the strongest creature on the planet simply due to their enormous size. Although unable to lift, grip, or kick, they do need an enormous amount of force to push and move their massive bodies through the water. This movement is facilitated by two large muscle groups near their tail: the epaxial muscles for the upstroke and the hypaxial muscles for the downstroke. The blue whale can generate a maximum force of around 60 kilonewtons (a single kilonewton is enough force to accelerate a 1,000-kilogram (~2,200-pound) obxt at a rate of one meter per second).
蓝鲸(须鲸目)
鲸鱼可以被称为地球上最强壮的生物，仅仅凭借它们巨大的体型就足够了。虽然不能抬起、抓握或踢腿，但它们确实需要巨大的力量在水里推动和移动巨大的身体。这个动作由尾部附近的两个大肌群促进:轴外肌负责向上划水，轴下肌负责向下划水。蓝鲸能产生大约60千牛顿的最大力(1千牛顿的力足以使一个1000公斤(~ 2200磅)的物体以每秒1米的速度加速)。
Elephants are extremely powerful creatures, with size and strength varying among species. The African bush elephant holds the distinction of being the largest land animal on the planet. It has a maximum shoulder height of 12 feet and weighs up to 12,000 pounds.
Next in our list, taking the record for strongest land animal, is the gorgeous
在我们的名单中，下一个打破陆地上最强壮动物纪录的是华丽的：
非洲丛林象
大象是非常强大的生物，不同物种的大象大小和力量各不相同。非洲丛林象是地球上最大的陆地动物。它的最大肩部高度为12英尺，重量高达12000磅。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
鼻子是大象主要的触觉工具。它由肌肉、神经和血管组成，只有少量的脂肪和骨骼。典型的亚洲象有十万块肌肉和肌腱沿着鼻子排列。这使得它能够相对轻松地举起近800磅(大约一棵大树的大小)。大象的鼻子有很多潜在的用途，包括进食、触摸、清洁、整理物品以及与他人交流。它还能一次容纳大约2加仑的水。
大象的身体也特别适应力量。大多数哺乳动物的骨腔都很小，而大象的骨骼非常密集，这让它们能够做出各种令人印象深刻的动作，比如用后腿站立。这使得一些物种可以携带高达14000磅重量的物品!
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Saltwater crocodile (Crocodylus porosus)
The crocodile has perhaps the strongest biting force on the planet. With its powerful jaws, the creature can instantly kill almost any prey by exerting up to 5,000 pounds of pressure per square inch (depending on the species). For comparison’s sake, a human can only bite with around 100 pounds per square inch. The key to the crocodile’s remarkable strength is its enormous jaw muscles. However, this ability does have one weakness: their mouths exhibit very little opening strength. It’s possible to keep the jaws clamped down with a rubber band. However, has the strongest bite force recorded it is believed that the orca (killer whale) could have a bite force exceeding 19,000 psi! crazy!
在我们的榜单上排名第三的是创造世界最强咬痕记录(我知道你已经预见到了)，可怕的：
咸水鳄(鳄嘴鳄)
鳄鱼的咬合力可能是地球上最强的。凭借其强大的双颌通过施加高达每平方英寸5000磅的压力(取决于物种)，这种生物几乎可以瞬间杀死任何猎物。相比之下，人类每平方英寸的咬合力大概在100磅左右。鳄鱼惊人力量的关键在于它巨大的颚肌。然而，这种能力也有一个弱点:他们的嘴张开的力度很小。可以用橡皮筋把它的下颚固定住。然而，有记录以来最强的咬合力，逆戟鲸(虎鲸)的咬合力可能超过19000 磅!太疯狂了!
surprisingly on our list, taking the world record for strongest squeeze, is the scaly
Green anaconda (Eunectes murinus)
The green anaconda, also known as giant anaconda, common anaconda, common water boa ， is a boa species found in South America. It is the heaviest and one of the longest known extant snake species. Once an anaconda sights its target, it will grab the animal in its jaws, locking it in with its teeth. Once firmly grasped, the anaconda will coil around the prey and squeeze it until it dies of crushing or suffocation. The anaconda is the most muscular snake known, and has definitely earned its spot in this list. The anaconda’s squeeze is comparable to an elephant sitting on your chest. These snakes are so powerful that they are capable (and known) for capturing and eating jaguars and alligators.
别靠近那张嘴!
令人惊讶的是，在我们的名单中，有着最强挤压的世界纪录的是有鳞生物
绿色水蟒
绿色蟒蛇，也被称为巨型蟒蛇，普通蟒蛇，普通水蟒，这是南美洲发现的一种蟒蛇。它是现存最重的蛇种，也是已知最长的蛇种之一。一旦蟒蛇发现了它的目标，它就会用下颚抓住猎物，用牙齿把它锁在里面。一旦紧紧抓住猎物，蟒蛇就会盘绕在猎物周围，挤压它，直到猎物被压死或窒息而死。水蟒是已知的肌肉最发达的蛇，它在这份榜单中绝对占据了一席之地。蟒蛇对你的挤压堪比一头大象坐在你胸前。这些蛇是如此强大，它们能够(众所周知的)捕捉并吃掉美洲虎和短吻鳄。
Dung beetle (in the Scarabaeidae family)
A dung beetle is not only the world's strongest insect but also the strongest animal on the planet compared to body weight. They can pull 1,141 times their own body weight. This is the equivalent of an average person pulling six double-decker buses full of people. Now that's strong!
最后，在我们的名单上，赢得最强壮动物榜的记录，是令人恶心的
屎壳郎(金龟子科)
屎壳郎不仅是世界上最强壮的昆虫，也是地球上最强壮的动物。它们可以拉动1141倍于自身体重的物体。这相当于一个普通人拉着六辆满载乘客的双层巴士。这就是强!
for all the people who like to skip to the end, here is a shortened list.
还有很多其他的动物，我只是举几个例子。
对于所有喜欢直接跳到最后看结尾的人，这里有一个简短的列表。
strongest land animal: Elephant
strongest animal by bite: salt water crocodile (although the orca might have a bite force of 19,000 psi)
strongest animal (by squeezing): anaconda
strongest animal pound for pound: dung beetle
Thanks for the question, bye :D
最强的动物（体型）:蓝鲸
最强壮的陆地动物:大象
咬力最强的动物:咸水鳄(尽管逆戟鲸的咬合力可达19000 psi)
最强壮的动物(通过挤压):水蟒
最强壮的动物（力量）:屎壳郎
谢谢你的问题，再见
1.A dung beetle is not only the world’s strongest insect but also the strongest animal on the planet compared to body weight. They can pull 1,141 times their own body weight. This is the equivalent of an average person pulling six double-decker buses full of people.
2.Rhinoceros Beetle -Rhinoceros Beetles can lift something 850 times their own weight. To put this into perspective, if a human had the strength of the rhinoceros beetle, it would be able to lift a 65 ton obxt.
1.屎壳郎不仅是世界上最强壮的昆虫，也是地球上最强壮的动物。它们可以拉动1141倍于自身体重的物体。这相当于一个普通人拉着六辆满载乘客的双层巴士。
2.犀牛甲虫——犀牛甲虫可以举起比自己重850倍的东西。换个角度来说，如果人类有犀牛甲虫的力量，它就能举起65吨重的物体。
4.A gorilla can lift something 2,000kg (as heavy as 30 humans), over 10 times their body weight.
5.Eagle-An eagle is the strongest bird, able to lift something four times its own body weight during flight.
3.微小的切叶蚁可以用它们的下颚举起和携带重达自身体重50倍的约500毫克的东西。这和人类用牙齿举起卡车是一样的。
4.一只大猩猩可以举起2000公斤重的东西(相当于30个人的重量)，超过他们体重的10倍。
5.鹰——鹰是最强壮的鸟类，能在飞行中举起四倍于自己重量的物体。
7.Musk- Ox-An ox can pull and carry something 900kg, 1.5 times its body weight across rugged terrain.
8.Elephant-Elephants are the strongest mammals and the strongest land animals. African elephants can weigh up to 6,350kg and they can carry up to 9,000kg, the weight of 130 adult humans.
6.一只老虎可以把550公斤重，两倍于自己体重的东西，搬到10英尺高的树上。
7.麝牛——一头麝牛可以在崎岖的地形上拖动和搬运900公斤重的东西，这是其体重的1.5倍。
8.大象是最强壮的哺乳动物和陆地上最强壮的动物。非洲象的体重可达6350公斤，它们可以搬运9000公斤重的东西，这相当于130个成年人的体重。
10.Grizzly Bear-When it comes to pure strength the Grizzly bear can lift over 500kg, 0.8 times its body weight.
9.蟒蛇——一条蟒蛇能把与它250公斤体重相当的东西挤死。
10.灰熊——说到纯力量，灰熊可以举起超过500公斤的东西，是它体重的0.8倍。
In the ocean it would have to be a male orca. Nothing else would stay around to fight one.
On land there are several possibilities, but there is one with overpowering size, coupled with overpowering strength.
I cannot think of any other animal that it will not overpower, especially in its season of aggression.
It would be one of these guys, a fully mature male African elephant,
在海洋中，那肯定是雄性虎鲸。没有什么动物会选择和它战斗。
在陆地上有几种可能，但有一种巨大的，拥有强大的力量的动物。
我想不出还有什么动物它征服不了，尤其是在它的狂躁季节。
完全成熟的雄性非洲象就是其中一种，
Be it a polar bear, Siberian tiger, lion, Cape buffalo, rhino, this guy can handle them all. They are mean, and the animals that know them don’t mess with them.
大多数其他动物不会理解大象的长鼻子的力量，它可以抓住这些动物并抛掷它们，而对于野兽，大象则用它们的长牙刺穿它们，并通过踩踏搞定它们。
不管是北极熊、东北虎、狮子、开普水牛还是犀牛，这家伙都能搞定。它们很坏，了解它们的其他动物不会去招惹它们。
The sperm whale takes the cake, being among the largest predators to ever live. On land we have to look at polar bear, hippo, and African elephant. Saltwater crocodile gets an honorable mention. Can't forget king cobra and his friends either.
抹香鲸当仁不让，它是有史以来最大的掠食者之一。至于陆地上，让我们把目光投向北极熊、河马和非洲象。咸水鳄获得荣誉提名。也不要忘记眼镜王蛇和他的朋友们。
Not many can beat this uber-cool, eight-legged segmented micro-animal. Take a look:
没有多少生物能打败这种超级酷的八足分节微型动物。看看:
You think I am kidding right?
These species have lived since Cambrian era(500+ million years ago), twice as old as dinosaurs and they are still living…STILL LIVING…Digest that !!!
They can chill, have a cup of coffee and roam wearing shades at temperatures ranging from -200 to 150 degree celsius.
你以为我在开玩笑，对吧?
这些物种生活在寒武纪(5亿年前)，是恐龙年龄的两倍，他们至今仍然活着，仍然活着，请消化一下这个事实!!
他们可以在零下200到零上150摄氏度的温度下乘凉，喝杯咖啡，戴着墨镜漫步。
They can survive upto 6000 times the atmospheric pressure.
They can survive 1000 times the lethal human dose of X-ray radiation.
In case you need more reasons to call the tardigrade the coolest animal on earth, here’s one more. This is a picture of an egg of this superhero- “The Epitome of Art.”:
在喜马拉雅山的顶端、海洋深处、日本的温泉、北极几米深的冰川下，甚至在太空中都能找到它们。
它们可以在6000倍的大气压下生存。
它们可以在人类致命量1000倍的x射线辐射下存活。
如果你需要更多的理由才能把缓步动物视为地球上最酷的动物，这里还有一个。这是这位超级英雄的卵的图片——“艺术的缩影”。
If this isn’t strong, I do not know what is. I HUMBLY BOW TO THEE.
如果这都不叫强大，那我也不知道什么才是强大了。我谦卑地向你鞠躬。