QA问答：为什么中国将儿童在线游戏时间限制在每周三小时？
Why is China limiting children''s online gaming to three hours a week?
译文简介
每一代年轻人都会有自己的游戏。网络游戏具有交互性、沉浸性、模拟性和易操作性，自然具有更强的吸引力。未成年人仍处于身心发展阶段，自我控制能力相对较弱。他们很容易过度使用网络游戏，甚至变得依赖。因此，它们一直是网络游戏管理和反成瘾工作的重点。
正文翻译
每一代年轻人都会有自己的游戏。网络游戏具有交互性、沉浸性、模拟性和易操作性，自然具有更强的吸引力。未成年人仍处于身心发展阶段，自我控制能力相对较弱。他们很容易过度使用网络游戏，甚至变得依赖。因此，它们一直是网络游戏管理和反成瘾工作的重点。
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, knows Chinese
There is an old saying in China called "playing things to lose one's ambitions"
The idiom'playing with things to lose one's ambitions' is often used to mean that if one is obsessed with certain things or obsessed with some harmful things, one will lose the ambition to be positive. 'After Zhou Wuwangji destroyed Shang and established the Western Zhou Dynasty. In order to consolidate his rule, Zhou Wuwang entrusted the princes and sent envoys to remote areas to call on all countries to submit to the Zhou Dynasty.
Every generation of young people will have their own games. Online games are interactive, immersive, and emulated, and easy to operate, which naturally have stronger appeal. Minors are still in the stage of physical and mental development, and their self-control ability is relatively weak. They are prone to overuse online games and even become dependent. Therefore, they have always been the focus of online game management and anti-addiction work.
中国有句老话叫“玩物丧志”。
“玩物丧志”这个成语经常用来指如果一个人沉迷于某些事情或一些有害的事物，他就会失去积极进取的雄心壮志。周武王灭商建立西周后，为了巩固统治，他委托诸侯派使者远赴边远地区，号召各国臣服于周朝。
每一代年轻人都会有自己的游戏。网络游戏具有交互性、沉浸性、模拟性和易操作性，自然具有更强的吸引力。未成年人仍处于身心发展阶段，自我控制能力相对较弱。他们很容易过度使用网络游戏，甚至变得依赖。因此，它们一直是网络游戏管理和反成瘾工作的重点。
Huang Yi
, lives in China (1995-present)
I think it’s a signal to us: officials feel tired about the voice to limit the video game.
In China, the criticise about video games has lasted for at least 15 years. 15 years ago, WOW and WOW players were the target, and then, LOL and LOL players, PUBG and PUBG players had became the target. Video games have become the enemy of some parents, seems without video games their children would become great.
But many people know that those parents want to hide something. The core problem about their children were the lack or mistakes of the education from parents. A man said on Zhihu: “If the life was fantastic enough, who wanted to enjoy themselves in video games?” Another man said, “You can spend all your time on Mahjong, you can enjoy your night in the pub, and your children should spend all their times to study, uh?”
我认为这是给我们的一个信号：对限制电子游戏的声音感到厌倦。
在中国，对电子游戏的批评至少持续了15年。15年前，魔兽世界和魔兽世界的玩家是目标，然后，英雄联盟和英雄联盟的玩家，吃鸡和吃鸡的玩家成了目标。电子游戏已经成了一些家长的敌人，似乎如果没有电子游戏他们的孩子会变得更棒。
但很多人都清楚，那些父母想要隐瞒一些事情。他们孩子的核心问题在于父母教育的缺失或错误。一名男子在知乎上说：“如果生活足够精彩，谁愿意玩电子游戏？”另一个男人说：“你可以把所有的时间都花在麻将上，你可以在酒吧里享受你的夜晚，但你的孩子却必须把所有的时间都花在学习上，嗯？”
In the new announcement about that, a special sentence was used, which should not be here but should be in the answer the petition. The new limit is a answer to the voice. Now, if parents want to say something about that, they should see that if the 3 hours on the online game (the main type of video games in China mainland) is enough to make their nonexistent education to their children “wasted” or not. And, because many problems will be solved because of the new limit, many adult players support the new limit.
这里有一些悲伤的故事。父母没有做到他们应该做的，然后他们发现他们的孩子不够好，所以他们试图强行改变这一点，臭名昭著的杨永新和他的医院因此赚了很多钱。
在关于此事的新公告中，使用了一个不应该出现在这里，而应该出现在请愿书的答复中的特别的句子。新的限制是对呼吁的回应。现在，如果家长想说些什么，他们应该看看花在网络游戏（中国大陆主要的电子游戏类型）上的3个小时是否足以“浪费”他们对孩子不存在的教育。而且，由于新的限制将解决许多问题，所以许多成年玩家支持新的限制。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Bismerk Gea
To shut quite a lot stupid and irresponsible parents up.Cutting off one of their excuses for their own failed parenthoods. Sometimes those parents would think “The government is useless because they do nothing to regular games then let those cyber drug ruined my kids . So I am just a nice father/mother have no reason to blame”.
这可以让很多愚蠢和不负责任的父母闭嘴，堵住他们自己作为父母的失败的借口。因为有时那些父母会认为“是政府没用，是他们对常规游戏无所作为，然后让那些网络毒品毁了我的孩子，所以我还是一个好父亲/母亲，你们没有理由责怪我”。
Allan Kay
, former & Current Ardent Geopolitical Observer
If gaming is beneficial to national development even the Japanese would have incorporated that in their universities. Are your universities doing just that or seriously contemplating in doing so?
You may find Chinese minds a little different. Try this as a guidance to their mindset;
“Don’t be good at something that is good for nothing.”
如果游戏有利于国家发展，即使是日本人也会将其纳入大学教育。你们的大学是正在这样做，还是在认真考虑要这样做？
你可能会发现中国人的思维有些与众不同，你可以试着以此来指导他们的心态；
“不要擅长于一无是处的事情。”
Lance Chambers
, Interested in US politics since the Kennedy assassination.
To the Chinese the most important thing they can do for their children is to offer them the best education they can and this has helped China innumerable times in the past and today and very probably in the future as well.
It probably will not be that hard to enforce either as parents would support the move and the fact that the edict came from the leaders of their country would add more credibility to the request.
对中国人来说，他们能为他们的孩子做的最重要的事情就是尽可能地为他们提供最好的教育，这在过去、今天和将来都曾无数次地帮助过中国。
执行这两项法令可能没那么困难，因为父母们会支持这一举措，而来自他们国家的法令将增加这一要求的可信度。
Cristina Jiang
, studied Architecture & Ancient History
There are many reasons, but I could only mention some:
there are many children addicted to games → it creates unhealthy children as they are lacking of physical exercises.
many children are playing games too much, and have less time to study or social interactions
online games often sell online stuffs (such as online weapons, coins, etc). And many children use their money to buy these things. Some times, because of games they force their parents to buy them expensive stuffs online. Some children steal their parents’ e-wallet to pay their games, and their parents got trapped in debts. There are many cases of this in China and other part of the world.
原因有很多，但我只能提一些：
有许多孩子沉迷于游戏→ 缺乏体育锻炼，导致孩子身体不健康。
许多孩子玩了太多游戏，没有多少时间去学习或社交。
在线游戏经常会出售物品（如在线武器、硬币等），许多孩子会用他们的钱买这些东西。有些时候，因为玩游戏，他们会强迫父母在网上给他们买昂贵的东西。一些孩子甚至偷了父母的电子钱包来支付他们的游戏费用，这使得他们的父母陷入了债务之中。在中国和世界其他地区有很多这样的案例。
Steve Brown
, former Active duty Marine in an inactive status
Because this is what happens in the West where students under 18 spend lots of time playing computer games (a lot more than 3 hours) and less time studying. Mean while there is are high school graduates here in the US who are illiterate and are not qualified to find any job of substance.
In China the Government makes the rules regarding child wellbeing and promotion. Once upon a time (I am speaking for the US) parents used to promote their own child’s wellbeing while the government was told to mind their business but at least then children could read upon graduation. It’s ironic how things play out isn’t it?
因为在西方，18岁以下的学生会花很多时间玩电脑游戏（超过3小时），而学习的时间很少。因此，在美国有一些高中毕业生是文盲，他们不具备找到任何实质性的工作的知识。
在中国，政府会制定有关儿童健康和提升的规定。曾几何时（我代表美国发言），美国的父母也常常会关心自己孩子的健康，而政府被告知要管好自己的事。但事情的结局很讽刺，不是吗？
Harsh Bharucha
, Gaming , tech, eSports, cricket, self-help, motivational
Originally Answered: Why is China concerned about gaming addiction?
China is known to be a gaming hub. You can get gaming degree over there. So many people in china play games either as profession or entertainment. So, it is also giving rise to gaming addiction and mental health disorders. They are concerned about the health of the people playing games. WHO has also recognized gaming as a mental health disorder. So, they are finding ways to help restrict game time for people. That is why China is concerned about gaming addiction.
众所周知，中国是一个游戏中心，你甚至可以在那里拿到游戏学位。在中国，有很多人玩游戏，或是以此为业，或是为了娱乐。因此，这也导致了游戏成瘾和心理健康障碍。世卫组织将游戏视为一种心理健康障碍，中国关心玩游戏的人的健康，因此，他们正在想方设法限制人们的游戏时间，这就是为什么中国会担心游戏成瘾。
Paul Denlinger
, Have lived in China, Taiwan and Hong Kong; fluent in Mandarin (written, spoken)，Lives in Huntington Beach, CA
Chinese parents have been complaining about their kids spending too much time on online gaming for years; they think it is a distraction from their studies;
Tencent is the largest online gaming publisher in the world, and is worth more than Facebook. Parents hate Tencent for this reason. (Unlike Americans, Chinese hate the super-rich and they hate monopolies.)
The Chinese government won points with parents with this ban; they love it and are cheering for the Chinese government.
多年来，中国的父母一直在抱怨他们的孩子在网络游戏上花了太多时间，他们认为这会分散他们学习的注意力；
腾讯是世界上最大的在线游戏发行商，其市值超过了Facebook。家长们之所以讨厌腾讯就是因为这个原因（与美国人不同，中国人讨厌超级富豪，也讨厌垄断）。
中国通过这项禁令赢得了家长的支持，他们欢迎这项禁令并为中国政府欢呼。
CCP is at the point where the US federal government was from 1870s-1960s. Extremely wary of large corporations and even at the slightest indications of consolidation and monopolistic behaviour, it made an pre-emptive attack.
中国政府就像19世纪60-70年代的美国联邦政府一样，它对大公司极为谨慎，甚至在整合和垄断行为只呈现出最轻微的迹象时，就采取先发制人的打击。
Kids spending too much time on online games is a universal problem. Every parent has a nightmare dealing with this problem.
On one hand we like to limit the hours our kids spend on online games. On the other hand we don't like to stifle our kids. Kids and their friends are interacting alot with each other online these days unlike days of their parents.
Every new generation has a different set of challenges different from the last one.
现在孩子们花太多时间玩网络游戏是一个普遍的问题，每个父母都有一个处理这个问题的噩梦。
一方面，我们喜欢限制孩子们花在网络游戏上的时间。另一方面，我们又不喜欢扼杀我们孩子的天性。如今，孩子们和他们的朋友们在网上进行着大量的互动，这与他们父母的时代不同。
每一代人都面临着与上一代人不同的挑战。
4. Parents who do not consider that the restrictions are needed, can loan their own ID to their underage children and bypass the rules. However thereafter they can't complain, balls are in their own hands. Government is happy, kids are happy, gaming companies are also happy.
The new rules are very smart. It gives the power of intervention to parents who complained. And then leave a wide open door for parents who don't think it's a problem.
不想限制的父母可以将自己的ID借给未成年的孩子，并绕过规则。然而此后他们就再也不能抱怨了，因为球掌握在他们自己手中。政府很高兴，孩子们很高兴，游戏公司也很高兴。
新规则非常聪明。它为抱怨的父母提供了干预的权力，然后给那些认为这不是问题的父母留下了一扇敞开的大门。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
What about offline games? They could be a problem too.
Also, what if I launch a private server online and my friends join the game?
离线游戏呢？它们也可能是个问题。
另外，如果我在网上假设一个私人服务器，我的朋友也加入了这个游戏呢？
Believe me, offline games are nowhere as addictive as online games where gamers indulge in some sort of interactive excitement. Also, there’s the problem of kiddos spending more than they should on tools in-game. (According to Chinese parents, kids should not spend anything on games other than maybe the games itself.)
Launching a private server online to play games isn’t that big of a deal. Since most games in Chinese market are ones that enable gamers to buy in-game tools to win, which is a big business, you don’t get that many good games that don’t spend money.
I applaud the Chinese government’s decision to crack down on online games. On one hand I think online games are poisonous to teenagers. On another hand I think this move will push games developers to shift focus on offline games that take much more time and effort to develop.
相信我，离线游戏没有在线游戏那么令人上瘾，在线游戏会让玩家沉迷于某种互动刺激。此外，还有一个问题，就是孩子们在游戏工具上的花费超过了他们应该花费的（根据中国家长的说法，也许除了游戏本身，孩子们不应该在游戏上花费任何钱）。
在网上发布一个私人服务器来玩游戏并不是什么大不了的事，由于中国市场上的大多数游戏都是让玩家在游戏内付费，这是一项大生意，所以你找不到那么多不花钱的好游戏。
我对中国打击网络游戏的决定表示赞赏。一方面，我认为网络游戏对青少年有害。另一方面，我认为此举将促使游戏开发商将注意力转移到需要更多时间和精力来开发的离线游戏上。
When I was still in school (late 1990s / early 2000s), my parents complained that I used to watch too many cartoons from Cartoon Network. They claimed that this was a plot by Americans to rot the brains of young Indians by giving them cartoons to watch instead of letting them study.
Did this make it less likely that I would spend time watching cartoons and more time studying? I’ll leave it to the reader to decide.
当我还在学校的时候（20世纪90年代末/21世纪初），我的父母抱怨我过去经常看卡通网络上的卡通。他们声称这是美国人的阴谋，通过给年轻的印度人看动画片而不是让他们学习来腐蚀他们的大脑。
我父母这样做是否减少了我看卡通片的时间，增加了我学习的时间？我会让读者来决定。
I hated that limit when I was a kid: I would play for 3 hours, calculate the exact time that the limit will reset, and immediately come back online at that exact time, then rinse and repeat. It doesn't bother me now because I could barely play for 3 hours straight anymore.
当我还是个孩子的时候，我讨厌这个限制：我会玩3个小时，计算限制重置的准确时间，然后在那个准确的时间结束时立即回到网上，如此反复。但现在我已经不担心了，因为我几乎无法再连续玩3个小时了。
When my son was young I put restrictions on the websites that he could access. One website that he could access was Facebook because his schoolmates were using it.
My son quickly figured out that he could look up a website on Facebook and usually there was a lix from Facebook to that website thereby bypassing my restriction.
I wonder how the Chinese government and the gaming apps will enforce this restriction and how long will it take for the kids to find a way around it.
我儿子小的时候，我对他可以访问的网站进行了限制。他可以访问的一个网站是Facebook，因为他的同学都在使用它。
我儿子很快意识到他可以在Facebook上查找一个网站，通常会有一个从Facebook到该网站的链接，从而绕过我的限制。
我想知道中国政府和游戏应用程序将如何实施这一限制，孩子们需要多长时间才能找到解决办法。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Chinese game sites require facial recognition before the player can play. Kids under 12 can’t get in because the authorization server knows their age.
This is another example of where the Chinese are ahead of the US when it comes to tech applications.
中国游戏网站要求玩家在玩游戏之前进行面部识别。12岁以下的孩子无法登入，因为授权服务器知道他们的年龄。
这是中国在技术应用方面领先于美国的另一个例子。
2. We hate the super-rich and monopolies but we don’t want to do anything about it…
2.我们痛恨超级富豪和垄断企业，但我们不想对此采取任何行动…