印度孟买城市纪录片，贫富差距巨大，一念天堂一念地狱（一）
Megacity Mumbai - From slums to skyscrapers | DW Documentary
译文简介
孟买是一个充满反差的城市。
正文翻译
Mumbai is a city of contrasts. Here, the super-rich and slum dwellers live side by side. As more and more luxury skyscrapers go up, slums are forced to make way for them. Conflicts ensue. So what is life like, in a megacity with 20 million inhabitants?
In Dharavi, Asia's largest slum, more than a million people live in extremely crowded conditions. But the neighbourhood is dynamic. We meet Mahesh, 27, who was born in the slum and has never left. Today, he runs a recycling plant that employs about 20 people. Dharavi's shadow economy is said to bring in 800 million euros a year. However, the future of the neighbourhood is uncertain, as it sits on valuable property -- located right in the city centre. With the support of local authorities, real estate magnate Babulal Varma is tearing down slums to build luxury housing for the upper classes. Will Dharavi survive?
Mumbai is already one of the most populous cities in the world. By 2035, the population is projected to rise drastically -- to 30 million. The city’s inevitable expansion affects not only the people who live there, but also the forests that surround it. These include the "Sanjay Gandhi National Park". Now, the leopards living in the park have started to make regular forays into new housing developments, looking for food. They attack stray dogs, as well as humans. As urbanization continues, the conflict between humans and wild animals is sure to become more dire
孟买是一个充满反差的城市。在这里，超级富豪和贫民窟居民肩并肩生活在一起。但随着越来越多的豪华摩天大楼拔地而起，贫民窟也被迫为它们让路，社会冲突接踵而来。那么，在一个拥有2000万居民的大城市里，人们真正的生活是什么样的呢？
在亚洲最大的贫民窟达拉维，有100多万人生活在极度拥挤的环境中。但这里的人们充满活力。我们见到了27岁的马赫什，他出生在贫民窟，从未离开过。但如今，他经营着一家雇佣了大约20名员工的旧物回收工厂。据说达拉维的影子经济每年能带来8亿欧元的收入。然而，社区的未来是不确定的，因为它坐落在宝贵的财产——位于市中心。在当地政府的支持下，房地产巨头瓦尔马正在拆除贫民窟，为上层阶级建造豪华住宅。达拉维将如何维持存在？
孟买已经是世界上人口最多的城市之一。到2035年，人口预计将大幅增长至3000万。城市不可避免的扩张不仅会影响到居住在达拉维的人们，也会影响到周围的森林。其中包括“桑贾伊·甘地国家公园”。现在，生活在公园里的豹子已经开始定期闯入新的住宅开发项目，寻找食物。它们会攻击流浪狗，也会攻击人类。随着城市化进程的继续，人类和野生动物之间的冲突肯定也会变得更加可怕。
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Hard work doesn't always get you anywhere. Luck is what we all need to succeed. Being born in the right country, social class, and family really helps.
努力工作并不总能让你成功。运气是我们成功所需要的重要部分。出生在正确的国家、社会阶层和家庭，对人们的成功真的很有帮助。
I can't imagine the minds that would change in the States if many people had to live in the slums of Mumbai for just a week. The perseverance of the human spirit in Mumbai is something else. Much respect to the residents of the city.
我无法想象，如果我们美国人必须在孟买的贫民窟生活一周，我们的思想会发生什么变化。不过孟买人不屈不挠的精神（译注：感觉别无选择更合适）是另一件事，我非常尊重这个城市的居民。
"the Leopard just want to survive". I have huge respect to this man. He has a great understanding and no hate for the animal even after his daughter was killed by a leopard.
“豹子只想生存”。我非常尊重纪录片里的这个人。即使在他的女儿被豹子咬死后，他对动物也没有丝毫的仇恨，反而理解它们。
Sickening how they told that family what to say and poorly trying to manipulate the media. Thank you for this exceptional documentary
令人作呕的事情是，纪录片中的采访者告诉自己的家人该说什么，并拙劣地试图操纵媒体。谢谢你们这个特别的纪录片
Considering the fact that I was born and raised in America, watching this makes me more humble for the little things I have and to always remember that it is people who have it way worst than you have. Just got to be thankful!!!!!
考虑到我是在美国出生和长大的，看到纪录片中的种种，让我对自己所拥有的一切更加谦卑，并让我永远记住，那些比我过得更糟糕的人很多。我们应该心存感激！！！！
In the car ride with the contractor talking about tearing down the slums was crazy… the stark contrast between his elitist lifestyle and the livelihood of those in poverty is almost unbearable. It feels like a dystopian future movie, yet this is all real
在车上与承包商谈论拆除贫民窟的时候，他的精英生活方式和那些贫困人口的生活方式之间的鲜明对比几乎让人无法忍受。这感觉像是一部反乌托邦的未来电影，但这一切却都是印度孟买的真实日常
This is honestly the BEST documentary channel ever. I love the variety you cover and that nothing seems to be off bounds. Great work as usual!
This has made me feel even more grateful for what i have. So sad to see people uncessarily suffer like this.
Is there an upxe on that contractors arrest?
这真的是有史以来最好的纪录片频道。我喜欢你报道的各种各样的东西，而且似乎没有什么越界。像往常一样做得很好！
这让我对我现在所拥有的生活更加感激。看到（印度孟买）人们遭受这样的痛苦，我很难过。
我想问，逮捕承包商的事有进展了吗？
I was born in a suburb close to Mumbai and that story of accountant hits the right chord. Now, I am living abroad for last 3 years but instantly I can recall all of my hundreds of train rides. Every other major issue of dabbawalas, Dharavi, high rise, leopards was on point and for an outsider seems like you did some serious research with locals. it was good but I would have appreciated more if some of the recent work done by locals and government was highlighted to improve the infrastructure of the town anyways it was amazing and keep doing the good work
我出生在孟买附近的一个郊区，纪录片中会计的故事正中我的要害。现在，我在国外生活了3年，但我依然能立刻回忆起我过去在孟买时数百次的所有火车旅行。其他关于达巴瓦拉斯、达拉维、高楼大厦、豹子的主要问题都很重要，对于一个局外人，你们对当地人做了认真的研究，这很好，但如果当地人和政府最近做的改善城镇的基础设施的一些工作，可以在纪录片中强调出来，我会更感激的，无论如何，你们的纪录片很惊人，继续做好的工作
There is sadness and absurdity in this situation when viewed from every angle. But when you hear at 26:10 "I have nine kids", you have to wonder why someone living in such a harsh existence would choose to bring 9 more people into it. He laments 17 people living in one small place, after listing his parents, brother, and brother's wife. That suggests 5 adults and 12 children. I think I see one of the biggest contributors to the problem.
无论从哪个角度看，这都是一种悲哀和荒谬。但是当大家在26:10听到：“我有9个孩子”的时候，你一定会想为什么一个生活在如此严酷的环境中的人，会选择生这么多的孩子。在列出了他的父母、哥哥和嫂子之后，他感叹一个小地方住着17个人。也就是说有5个成年人和12个孩子。我认为我从纪录片中看到了这种事情的最大原因之一，贫穷。
I was born and raised in Mumbai, but have been living abroad for 11 years now - great to see this documentary! Quite accurate. It is a land of contrasts, as is India as a whole. I really hope the situation improves in Dharavi, because it's been the same since I left - because the leather industry there holds a lot of promise. There also must be other cities with the same opportunities and potential of growth as Mumbai, to reduce the overcrowding and pollution. Change is happening though, day by day. I'm confident that this city will be quite different by 2030-2035.
我在孟买出生和长大，但现在我已经在国外生活了11年——很高兴看到这部纪录片！它纪录的很准确。孟买是一块充满反差的土地，就像整个印度一样。我真的希望达拉维的情况能有所改善，因为那里的皮革业有很大的希望，但自从我离开后，那里的情况一直没有变。我认为印度还必须有其他更多的城市拥有和孟买一样的发展机会和潜力，以减少城市人口的过度拥挤和污染。不过，变化每天都在发生。我相信，到2030-2035年，这座城市将会大不相 同。
If you consider the population of leopards in mumbai its roughly around 47 to 50. Which seems very less but density wise it's very high. Being an indian i really appreciate the documentry for explaining that "the cost of development really comes with a price ���"
如果大家仔细思考下孟买豹的数量，大约是47到50只。看起来似乎很少，但是密度非常高。作为一个印度人，我真的很欣赏这篇解释“开发的成本确实是有代价的”的纪录片。
DW Documentary is the only channel that I constantly watch to learn more about different cultures and societal problems that people encounter around the globe. Thank you for this eye-opening documentary about Mumbai! ❤️
感谢纪录片官方让我了解到世界各地人们所遇到的不同文化和社会问题。谢谢你提供这个关于孟买的令人大开眼界的纪录片！
Well-documented film and couldn't stop watching it from beginning to end. It's really disheartening to see the living conditions of those in squalor. Population explosion is also a contributing factor in overcrowding
这是一部记录真实的电影，从头到尾看的停不下来。看到那些肮脏的人的生活条件真令人心情低落。我认为城市人口爆炸也是孟买过度拥挤的一个促成因素
Im sympathetic both with the people and with the authorities as well. Re-settling people in Mumbai is always a challenge. A city which cannot expand horizontal and to keep all these people closer to the areas they live in itself is a big achievement. Yes they've lost a lot but i think they atleast live in the same place. In chennai re-settling people will be some 20-30 km away from their dwelling place. You would do well to see Kannagi Nagar and listen to the plight of people there.
Adaptation is the key in any place. People who are adapted to live out of their comfort zone would never complain. But the ones who feel the loss more than looking at the future cant hide their feelings. Everyone's views make sense. Govt ensures slums are gone, people get a new house, people are absolutely entitled to say this is an unfair deal, builders get return of investment. My view, if you see from a wholistic perspective, then maybe... Maybe everyone is a winner. Its not a joke to resettle people in a place like Dharavi. And Dabbawalas. The SIX SIGMA legends in India. Not on paper. But on real life
我既同情孟买的印度人，也同情当地印度政府。在孟买重新安置这些贫民一直是个巨大的挑战。一个无法向水平方向扩张的城市，能让这么多人居住在市中心附近，这本身就是一个巨大的成就。是的，他们失去了很多，但我想他们至少还能住在同一个地方（指一家十几口挤在一个屋檐下）。
像是在金奈，重新安置的人将离他们原先的住处有大约20-30公里。大家最好去看看Kannagi Nagar，听听那里人民的苦难。无法适应新生活区是关键。那些习惯在自己的舒适区之外生活的人永远不会抱怨。但是那些感到失落多于展望未来的人，却无法隐藏他们的感受。
每个人的观点都有道理。政府确保贫民窟消失，人们得到新房子，建筑商得到投资回报，人们绝对有权力说这是一场不公平的交易。但在我看来，如果你能从整体的角度来看，那么也许……也许每个人都是赢家吧。把人们安置在达拉维这样的地方可不是开玩笑。印度的六西格玛传奇，应该在现实生活中实现，而不是只在纸上。
As an Indian, I hope we can develop as a society where we can all live with dignity.
Watching this is uncomfortable and feels like the scale of the problem is too large.
作为一个印度人，我希望我们能发展成一个人人都能有尊严地生活的社会。
看着纪录片中的这一切让我不舒服，感觉印度的问题太大了。
I have grown up in Mumbai. This is such an amazing depiction of my city. Thank you so much for sharing!
我在孟买长大。这部纪录片对我的城市进行了一个惊人的描绘。谢谢楼主的分享！
Thank you for the documentary DW. As a Mumbaikar, i found this accurately documented
谢谢你的纪录片。作为一名孟买人，我发现孟买得到了准确的记录
Great work DW team. You guys have done a good job. Very sad to see these poor people are living like this and big contractors are making it even worse for them. Hope they get proper shelter , clean water, food and good study for their kids.
干得好，你们做得很好。看到这些穷人这样生活，我很难过，而大承包商让他们的生活变得更糟。希望他们未来可以有合适的住所，干净的水，食物和良好的学习环境。
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Nice documentary
This type of documentary keeps me grounded and grateful with what I have in life.
不错的纪录片
这种类型的纪录片让我更加脚踏实地，对我目前所拥有的生活充满感激。
It was just amazing!
We need more documentaries like this.
The world would change...Thank you!!
真是太棒了！
我们需要更多这样的纪录片。
世界将会因此改变……谢谢你们！！
Thank you for this documentary. I’m disgusted with them manipulating the poor family. I’m glad you were still able to capture that on camera. They are literally just moving the slums to new locations. No solution. Just build. Build. Build.
谢谢你的纪录片。我很讨厌他们操纵那个贫穷的家庭。我很高兴你还能把它拍下来。他们只是把贫民窟搬到新的地方，根本没有解决贫穷的方案。只知道建房子、建新房子、建新贫民窟。
I was just enjoying my evening meal whilst watching this.....and then came the open sewers! The vast chasm between those at the bottom of life living in the slums to the uber wealthy sitting in their penthouses, looking down on the poor, is just mind boggling. The Ranger guy at the leopard sanctuary had it right at 40:48 "a lot of this area used to be dense jungle and we should not be invading their habitat". This is another excellent documentary from DW and thank you to all who work hard making them.....it's much appreciated.
我一边在享受我的晚餐，一边同时观看这个……然后突然间就是开放的下水道！生活在贫民窟底层的人们，与坐在顶层公寓里俯瞰穷人的超级富豪之间的巨大差距令人难以置信。豹子保护区的护林员在40:48说得对:“这片区域曾经是茂密的丛林，我们不应该入侵它们的栖息地。”
respect , once again , to DW .I lived in India for 5 years .....in Mumbai too ....40 years ago . I is interesting to see the changes ..... and how life is not so different for many ....
再次向纪录片官方致敬。我在印度生活了5年……40年前也在孟买住过……看到这些变化我觉得很有趣……生活对许多人来说似乎并没有太大的不同……
I was born in Mumbai and I stay abroad. I feel happy to see my motherland again through your documentary
我出生在孟买，呆在国外。我很高兴通过你的纪录片再次看到我的祖国
Excellent documentary. For europeans, it is fascinating to see how india develops even with its pros and cons.
优秀的纪录片。对于欧洲人来说，看到印度如何发展，即使有它的优点和缺点，也是很有趣的事情。
A great documentary by DW, left me feeling profoundly grateful to be living in my country. I can't help but wonder - where is education in this great city? I understand that people have to make a living by coming into the city but is that all there is about life in Mumbai - working to meet ends meet?
一部伟大的纪录片，让我对能生活在我的国家感到深深的感激。我不禁想知道，在这个伟大的城市里，教育在哪里？我理解人们必须到孟买来谋生，但这就是孟买生活的全部吗——养家糊口？
The moment around 14:00 when that man started crying, that just broke my heart. Bless him. I hope life is kinder for him now.
14分钟左右，那个男人开始哭的那一刻，我的心都碎了。上帝保佑他。我希望他现在的生活能好过一些。
This is an amazing docu. Thanks so much. I feel I'm right in the real life in Mumbai. The difference of the elitists and the poor is crazy. Hope there will be a part 2 of this. Bless them.
这是一部很棒的纪录片。非常感谢。我觉得纪录片中描绘的孟买的真实生活中是对的。那里的精英和穷人的差距很疯狂。希望会有第二部分。祝福他们。
This documentary took a turn of human living like rats situation to a wildlife adventure. The city is awesome. True Nature of people and nature around them.
这部纪录片将人类像老鼠一样的生活，在后面突然转变为一场野生动物的冒险
（孟买城市中生活的豹子）。这个城市太棒了。真实的人和自然。
I was in Calcutta in the end of the 80s and took a bus that turned out to be too full, so I had t hang out of the door, because the driver left very sudden. Then it turned out that the roads had big potholes in them. It was in the outskirts so the bus went very fast and I couldn't jump off. Every minute after that experience I consider as extra time I got from Parama Purusa...
上世纪80年代末，我在加尔各答坐了一辆公交车，结果车上人太多了，所以我没有走出车门，因为司机突然开车离开了。后来我发现，路上有很大的坑坑洼洼。那是在郊区，所以公共汽车开得很快，我下不了车。在那次经历之后的每一分钟，我都认为我经历的所有时间都是余生……
That poor little girl, the story brought tears to my eyes. Of course the leopard is just an animal, but this could've been avoided, a sad example of what happens when we don't respect nature.
Humankind's greed is so disgusting, the stories shared in this documentary are really sad
那个可怜的小女孩，这个故事让我热泪盈眶。当然，豹子只是一种动物，但豹子吃人是可以避免的，这是一个不尊重自然的可悲例子。
人类的贪婪是如此的恶心，这部纪录片中分享的故事是如此的悲伤
People living and working in the slums are the hardest working people. The gentleman crying broke my heart. He gave everything he had to make a business and take care of his family. I don’t like the contractor. Change lives with the poor people and then see how he feels.
生活和工作在贫民窟的人是最努力工作的人。那位先生的哭泣让我心碎。为了做生意和照顾家人，他付出了一切。我不喜欢那个承包商。我想让他体会自己变成穷人的生活，然后看看他的感受。
The over population and slums part is soo relatable to my city here in karachi. Even here people from all over the country come in hope of better earnings but due to negligence of governments they too end up living in large slums or illegal residences. If these issues are not dealt with now the situation might worsen in the coming years
Mumbai is still a phenomenal city though
人口过剩和贫民窟也与我所在的城市密切相关。即使在我这里，来自全国各地的人们也希望获得更好的收入，但由于政府的疏忽，他们最终也住在大型贫民窟或非法住宅中。如果现在不处理这些问题，今后几年情况可能会恶化
不过排除这些，孟买仍然是一个非凡的城市
Why urban planning is one of the most important things a government should focus on.
这就是为什么城市规划，应该是政府关注的最重要的事情之一。
This is bitter.. once again, my eyes has been opened by the truth in megapolis. Thank you for the documentation
让人痛苦的纪录片真实。大都市的真相又一次让我大开眼界。谢谢你们提供的信息
Thankyou DW for making this Amazing Documentary :) You know?? .. Many people who come to India on a Tourist visit and people who explore India staying for 3 months to 1 year. say that they feel Energized and Positive after coming to India because Indian people are still happy for the lives they live in but European / Western / Developed country people feel themselves they are not living happy lives and stays in Depression in their own country even. Many Tourist People feel and Cry thinking all these and the lives their country has offered them like a Paradise in comparison to India, but finally they become positive before they go out from India. Its because they observe the preserverance of Indian people live happily even in poor conditions with whatever they have. And Its also just a Paradox that Apple founder Steve Jobs, who was thinking to lose his life after the failiure of his previous Business in the US, became motivated after his long stay in India :))
感谢DW制作这个惊人的纪录片。不过你知道吗？许多来印度旅游的人，以及在印度探险的人，都在印度呆了3个月到1年时间。他们说来到印度后感到充满活力和积极心态，因为印度人一直对自己的生活感到幸福满足，但欧洲/西方/发达国家的人却觉得自己生活得不幸福，甚至在自己的国家停留在抑郁中。
许多游客一想到这些就会哭泣，他们的国家给他们提供的生活与印度相比就像天堂，但最终他们在离开印度之前变得积极起来。这是因为他们观察到，印度人即使在贫穷的条件下，无论他们拥有什么，都生活得很幸福。
幸福与否其实也是一个悖论，比如苹果创始人史蒂夫·乔布斯在美国之前的生意失败后，曾想要结束生命，但他在长期呆在印度后，他变得更有动力了。
This Mumbai Documentary just shows 25-30% of Mumbai in terms of location footage and also its people/society, no doubt whatever shown here is true but it only focusses on just a fraction of the society mainly the poor. There are other nicer things which needs to be highlighted as well for example: the cosmopolitan society, street food culture savored by the rich and the poor alike, the educated working professionals, the accessible public transport network, the peaceful suburbs and Mumbai's various festivities.
这部孟买纪录片只展示了孟买25-30%的外景镜头和人民/社会，毫无疑问这里展示的都是真实的，但它只关注了社会的一小部分，主要是穷人。还有一些更好的东西也需要强调，例如:大都市社会，富人和穷人都喜欢的街头美食文化，受过教育的专业人士，便利的公共交通网络，宁静的郊区和孟买的各种庆祝活动。
Wow! I didn't know any of this. I suddenly feel grateful for my 400 sq. ft apartment. Thank you for sharing.
哇！我都不知道如何评论。但我突然很感激我英国的400平方英尺公寓。谢谢楼主分享！
I am a resident of Mumbai currently located in Abroad. I could connect most part of the documentary but there were other positive sides like Mumbai Festivals, Mumbai Fisherman Community who are the original resident of Mumbai, Mumbai Metro etc. are not mentioned.
As India is growing and other metro cities are getting developed, migration to Mumbai has reduced in years. I feel, not just Mumbai, now entire India is slowly growing.
Every Mumbaikar as well must watch this documentary so they will also have exact idea about rest of the Mumbai.
Kudos to the team who created this amazing documentary.
我是孟买的居民，目前在国外。我可以把这部纪录片的大部分内容和我的生活联系起来，但孟买也有其他积极的方面，比如孟买的节日、孟买原始居民、渔民社区、孟买地铁等没有提到。
随着印度的发展和其他大都市的发展，孟买的移民最近几年来减少了。我觉得，不仅仅是孟买，现在整个印度都在缓慢增长。
每个孟买人都必须看这部纪录片，这样他们也会对孟买其他地方有确切的了解。
向制作这部惊人纪录片的团队致敬。
DW does it again - I was riveted to my sofa - just a high quality production.
These cities in India that are growing so fast must address the sewage issues. The cost of sewage treatment and maintenance is very high for small cities of just 70,000 so these projects in India will have to be on a mega-scale. Big $$$ investment.
印度这些发展迅速的城市必须解决污水问题。对于我所在只有7万人口的小城市来说，污水处理和维护的成本都非常高，所以印度的这些项目必须进行规模庞大的大投资。
I dream about visiting India since I was a kid, even though I know how many problems the country's citizens face in order to survive. I really want to go there one day. ���
我从小就梦想访问印度，尽管我知道这个国家的公民为了生存面临着很多问题，但我真的想有一天去那里旅游。
What a great documentary. You guys are the example what journalism should be. Thanks for DW documentary team for bringing different aspects of people and world for us. God bless you guys. Also I feel lil sad for leopards which are kept inside the cage. They should release then in jungles or national parks which are far from human beings.
愿所有众生都快乐、安宁、无苦。Dabbawala的部分让我泪流满面，因为这些家庭在几代人之内都没有机会改善他们的财务状况。伟大的纪录片，DW，一如既往。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Excellent documentary, going in-depth into a part of the world that most of us here in the USA know very little about.
优秀的纪录片，可以深入了解我们美国人不了解的世界的其他的地方。
I choose Dharavi to live in, after being unemployed for three years. The initial two weeks were hard, but people's love and support led me to what I am today. Being a PhD holder from an IIT in an STEM subject, and being jobless, manual works were too hard for me. And here I started my new career all together different from a scientist, and destiny had to surrender me within five years. Destiny had three such beautiful apartments for me in these skyscrapers, and more to emigrate to another beautiful European country. In short, Dharavi made my life.
在失业了三年之后，我选择住在达拉维。最初的两周很艰难，但人们的爱和支持让我有了今天的成就，因为作为一名印度理工学院STEM学科的博士，再加上失业，体力活对我来说太难了。不过在这里，我开始了我的新职业，完全不同于一个科学家的工作，然后命运在五年内向我进行投降。命运在这些摩天大楼里为我准备了三套美丽的公寓，还有更多的命运，是为了让我移居到另一个美丽的欧洲国家。简而言之，达拉维成就了我今天的生活。