中国是如何成功以祝融号火星车登陆火星的？中国国家航天局深空任务回顾 (1)

HOW ON EARTH did China succeed in landing Zhurong rover on Mars? Review of CNSA deep space missions.

2021-10-30 盐兆 26822 15 16 收藏纠错&举报

译文简介

来自油管的网友以视频的形式，解答了中国为什么可以成功登陆火星，展现了中国航天事业的在短短数十年间取得的辉煌成就，引起广大国外网友的称赞。本文摘取了其中的一些高赞的网友评论，如下。

正文翻译

As the first Mars rover probe launched by China, Tianwen-1 Zhurong rover has completed the three major technical steps of Mars exploration at one time. The three steps are Orbiting, landing, and patrolling, which are, entering Mars orbit, landing on the surface of Mars, and the rover walking and patrolling around. Why did China’s space agency successfully break the so-called "Mars curse" with its very first Mars rover landing mission? How did the various aerospace technologies involved in the Zhurong landing process develop?

作为中国发射的第一个火星探测器，"天问一号 "祝融号火星探测器一次性完成了火星探测的三个主要技术步骤，这三步是入轨、着陆、巡视，即进入火星轨道，在火星表面着陆，以及火星车在周围行走和巡视。为什么中国航天局成功打破了所谓的 "火星诅咒"，完成了首次火星车登陆任务？祝融号登陆过程中涉及的各种航天技术是如何发展而来的呢？（视频简介）

原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

评论翻译

1.This video and channel deserves a worldwide audience. So I will share the video to exponentially increase its viewers and get the people in the world be correctly educated.

全世界的人都应该来看看这个视频，所以我会把这个视频分享出去，让更多的人看到，改变他们的看法。

2.The American space YouTubers barely even mention China's accomplishments in Space, thanks for this.

美国的航天博主很少会提到中国在宇宙科技方面的成就，感谢你的视频。

3.Every time the US bans China on anything - China jumps forward in leaps and bounds. Perhaps this is intentional or not, whatever the case may be we should applaud them for advancing the human race.

每次美国在某方面打压中国的时候，中国总是会以飞跃式的发展予以回应。不管是不是故意的，或许我们应该为他们推动人类的进步而鼓掌。

4.Spending money on this is actually better than spending it on war we know things and also makes people learn and come together without destroying our earth.

投资这个（太空科技）确实比投资战争好多了，它让我们学习和团结，而且不会毁掉我们的地球。

5.Quite an achievement. I look forward to more.

这确实是个伟大的成就，希望能看到更多。

6.US: bans china from accessing US lead space programs. China: Develops its own space program. US: wait, how?

美国：禁止中国进入美国主导的太空项目/ 中国：好吧，我自己干/ 美国：等等（黑人问号脸）

7.Great overview of the program and technology!

这个视频很好地概述了这个项目和其应用的科技！

8.Great to watch the China projects, and to view pictures from the large desert or plain that it landed in, Good Luck to All the engineers who took part.

太棒了，可以看到中国的这个项目，还可以看到登陆点所在的莽莽荒漠。祝福所有参与这个项目的工程师们！
原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

9.They are going to be the first Nation to place Humans there too. You all just watch and see.

他们即将会成为第一个把人类送到火星的国家，让我们拭目以待吧。

10.Chinese people doing their hard job are actually underrated to westerners country

中国人一直在艰苦奋斗着，但是西方世界却低估了这一点。

11.This is great. And all technoloiycally advanced nations must also ask themselves, if they can develop human rights.
This accounts for the US as well as China.

很好，所有的技术先进的国家都需要扪心自问，他们能否促进人类权利的发展。这包括美国，还有中国。

12.What I want to see now is the spin-offs from space technologies to benefit mankind on earth.

现在我希望的是，航空科技的衍生品将能够造福地球上的普罗大众。

13.I love China and how they make humanity believe in the impossible.

我喜欢中国人，中国人让人们相信看似不能的事情也能够实现。

14.The World needs another Space Race asap.It will bring more and more new technologies

世界需要尽快再来一场太空竞赛，它将会带来更多的高新科技。

15.By launching 3 in 1 mission to Mars. China will cut cost by delivering a rover, orbitor satellite, lander base station. With a 5G network equipment on each lander base. CHINA will be able to create 5G network on Mars for its future automous rovers, construction vehicles. China already possess automous mining vehicles.

在这次的三合一的火星任务中，中国通过发送火星登陆车、轨道飞行器、着陆基站来降低成本。每个着陆基站都带有一个5G网络设备。中国将能够在火星上为其未来的自动漫游器和工程车辆建立5G网络，而且中国现在已经有了自动采矿车。

16. Wow, so detailed and timely! Exactly what I needed in this exciting time of Chinese space program, with it only picking up from here. China will be leading the way from here on in with lunar base being started in 5 years time after scouting and picking a base site. Wonder which site they will choose and what rationale.. Should be very very interesting, especially since it will be joint Chinese Russian mission, with maybe more countries signing on after, although not sure what they could bring to the table.

哇塞，这个视频讲解得好详细，紧跟时事！正是我想看到的视频，尤其是这个令人激动人心的中国太空时代从这里开启。从现在开始中国将着手研究月球基地的选址，并在5年内启动月球基地。想知道他们会选择哪个地点以及基于何种考量.....应该非常非常有趣，特别是因为它将是中国俄罗斯联合开发的，之后也可能会有更多国家加入，尽管不知道他们能带来什么。

17. After reading a bunch of comments and watching the whole clip, two things spring to mind. China has the resources to do this so why shouldn't they be successful? Most of the tech they use ie electronics and software they produce for everyone anyway and even just 5 years behind is a massive advance. So yeah hats off for getting it all right first time but let's face it they should have, given the advantage they had over the other attempts. They big question now is who's shoes will touch the surface first ? ( Probably Nike with "made in China stamped on the bottom" ).

在阅读了一堆评论和观看了整个视频之后，我想到了两件事。中国有资源来做这件事，所以他们为什么不应该成功？他们使用技术大部分是电子和软件相关的，虽然不是最先进的（落后五年），仍然是一个巨大的进步。所以，他们第一次就把事情做对了，让我们面对现实，鉴于他们在其他尝试中的优势，他们确实应该成功的。现在最大的问题是谁的鞋子会首先接触到火星表面？(可能是印有 "中国制造 "字样的耐克）

原创翻译：龙腾网 https://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处

中国 祝融号 火星车 火星

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