哪个国家最适合居住（二）
Which is the best country to live in?
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网友：2021年最适合居住的国家，当你选择一个最好的国家居住时，你给出的答案可能与其他人的答案不同，特别是因为这完全取决于你用什么来定义这个国家是最好的。无论是幸福水平、总体金融稳定、气候类型，还是与上述任何建议完全无关的因素，第一居住国的定义完全是主观的......
正文翻译
Which is the best country to live in?
哪个国家最适合居住？
哪个国家最适合居住？
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Mehedi Hasan，搜索引擎优化专家
When it comes to choosing the best country to live in, the answer you come up with might differ from the answers of other people, especially because it all depends on what you are using to define a country as being the best. Whether it’s happiness levels, overall financial stability, type of climate, or something completely unrelated to any of these suggestions, the definition of the number one country to live in is entirely subjective.
That said, there have been many surveys conducted regarding the overall consensus as to which countries are superior in terms of livability. Various news outlets and data collectors have unveiled their findings as to which countries people view
You may have heard of the method of conducting surveys of this magnitude before, but just in case you are less familiar with it, let’s review the process of figuring out which countries are the best ones to reside in, according to a variety of factors.
So, there is something called the Human Development Report, which is a summary comprised by the United Nations to express global satisfaction with life, as well as depict an overview of what it's like to be alive on Earth in this day and age. It is arguably one of the top resources for determining which countries have the happiest, healthiest, and most stable populations compared to everywhere else in the world. Essentially, the Human Development Report summarizes how people feel about our planet as a whole, and then it goes on to discuss, in detail, which countries are best to live in, thus comparing the most satisfied populations with the most unhappy countries in the world.
The variables that this official UN report takes into account include equality among genders, literacy, average life expectancy, and financial stability. For the sake of this article, we will abide by the regulations put forward by the United Nations in drafting and publishing this report on the best countries to live in around the world. If you have other factors that you deem to be important to consider, then by all means come to a conclusion of your own. These are the claims of one report, but that does not mean other countries are not amazing as well.
Without further ado, here are the top places to live according to the United Nations' Human Development Report, in ascending order:
2021年最适合居住的国家
当你选择一个最好的国家居住时，你给出的答案可能与其他人的答案不同，特别是因为这完全取决于你用什么来定义这个国家是最好的。无论是幸福水平、总体金融稳定、气候类型，还是与上述任何建议完全无关的因素，第一居住国的定义完全是主观的。
这就是说，已经进行了许多关于哪些国家在宜居性方面更优越的总体共识的调查。各种新闻媒体和数据收集机构公布了他们的调查结果，即人们认为哪些国家最适合（居住）。
你以前可能听说过进行这种规模调查的方法，但如果你不太熟悉，让我们回顾一下根据各种因素确定哪些国家最适合居住的过程。
因此，有一种叫做《人类发展报告》的东西，它是由联合国编写的一份摘要，表达了全球对生活的满意程度，同时也描述了在这个时代生活在地球上的感觉。可以说，与世界其他地方相比，它是确定哪些国家拥有最幸福、最健康、最稳定人口的最佳资源之一。基本上，《人类发展报告》总结了人们对整个地球的感受，然后详细讨论了哪些国家最适合居住，从而将世界上对生活最满意的人与最不快乐的人进行了比较。
这份联合国官方报告考虑的变量包括性别平等、识字率、平均预期寿命和财务稳定性。就本评论而言，我们将遵守联合国提出的规则，起草并发布这份关于世界上最适合居住的国家的报告。如果你有其他你认为重要的因素要考虑，那么一定要得出自己的结论。这些都是一份报告中的说法，但这并不意味着其他国家不会令人惊讶。
言归正传，以下是联合国《人类发展报告》列出的最适合居住的地方，按降序排列:
Switzerland
Australia
Ireland
Germany
Iceland
Sweden
Hong Kong
Singapore
The Netherlands
So, the report determines that the best country to live in is Norway! Let’s talk about all the reasons why each country made the list, as well as the primary factor that sets Norway apart from all other countries around the globe.
挪威
瑞士
澳大利亚
爱尔兰
德国
冰岛
瑞典
香港（地区）
新加坡
荷兰
因此，报告确定挪威是最适合居住的国家！让我们来谈谈每个国家上榜的所有原因，以及使挪威与全球所有其他国家区别开来的主要因素。
The United Nations listed Norway as the best country to live in primarily because all of the factors the researchers took into consideration were good marks on behalf of Norway. The European country excels in all the areas that the UN looked at, which you could say is purely based on luck. However, People in Norway live to be upwards of eighty-two years old, on average.
The UN attributes this wonderful statistic to the healthcare system that is in place in Norway. Norwegians are covered by a healthcare system funded by the general public, so unlike places such as the United States, residents of Norway receive healthcare and medical attention no matter what. It is not a burden or a privilege for people in Norway to get the professional help and annual checkups that are so necessary for overall health, leading to a higher life expectancy overall.
挪威
联合国将挪威列为最适合居住的国家，主要是因为挪威在研究人员考虑的所有因素上取得了好成绩。这个欧洲国家在联合国关注的所有领域都表现出色，你可以说这纯粹是出于运气。然而挪威人平均活到82岁以上（确是不争的事实）。
联合国将这一惊人的统计数字归功于挪威的医疗体系。挪威人受到由公众资助的医疗保健系统的保护，因此与美国等地不同，挪威居民不管怎样都能得到医疗保健和医疗照顾。对于挪威人来说，获得专业帮助和年度体检并不是一种负担，也不是一种特权，因为这对整体健康来说是非常必要的，能够提高整体预期寿命。
The health of people who live in Switzerland is outrageously impressive. Like Norway, Switzerland’s life expectancy was a factor the United Nations applauds Switzerland for, particularly due to the lack of fatal diseases present in the residents of Switzerland. Surprisingly, even though Switzerland was beat by Norway for the title of the number one country to live in, Switzerland’s life expectancy is slighter higher than that of Norway. People in Switzerland live to be about eighty-three years old. Switzerland is a prime example of how taking care of yourself will result in wondrous things, but this is a privilege that not all countries award their citizens.
瑞士
在瑞士生活的人们的健康状况令人印象深刻。与挪威一样，生活在瑞士的人预期寿命也是联合国称赞瑞士的一个因素，特别是瑞士居民没有致命疾病。令人惊讶的是，尽管瑞士在第一居住国的头衔上被挪威击败，但瑞士的预期寿命却比挪威略高。瑞士人活到83岁左右。瑞士是一个很好的例子，说明如何照顾好自己将带来奇妙的事情，但这是一个特权，不是所有国家都如此对待自己的公民。
As the third best country to live in according to the Human Development Report, Australia is praised by the United Nations for its emphasis on education and the importance of going to school. There is a healthy level of pressure to not only attend school, but to perform exceptionally and take pride in academic marks.
The average number of years that Australians attend school for is roughly twenty years old, meaning most Australian children remain enrolled in the education system until they graduate from an undergraduate college. As with every situation, there are exceptions, but the education in Australia accounts for more than five percent of the country’s GDP, so that’s something for which Australia deserves to be recognized.
澳大利亚
根据《人类发展报告》，澳大利亚是第三个最适合居住的国家，联合国赞扬它重视教育和上学的重要性。不仅要上学，还要表现出色，以学业成绩为荣，这是一种健康的压力。
澳大利亚人上学的平均年数大约为20年，这意味着大多数澳大利亚孩子在大学毕业前都要接受教育。与所有情况一样，也有例外，但澳大利亚的教育占该国GDP的5%以上，所以这是澳大利亚值得被承认的一点。
Ireland is an amazing place to live because it is one of the safest countries around the world. The levels of criminal activity in Ireland are lower than ever, and the prence of homicidal behavior is at a bare minimum.
爱尔兰
爱尔兰是一个非常适合居住的地方，因为它是世界上最安全的国家之一。爱尔兰的犯罪活动水平比以往任何时候都低，杀人行为的发生率也降到最低水平。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
Something that stands out a lot about Germany is that the country places an emphasis on education. Much like Australia, Germany values the education of its citizens. Nearly the entire population of Germany has received higher education, with only four percent of people in Germany having not endured college classes or post-graduate schooling.
德国
德国最突出的一点是该国重视教育。与澳大利亚一样，德国重视其公民的教育。几乎整个德国人口都接受过高等教育，只有4%的德国人没有上过大学或研究生。
Iceland bodes well in terms of life expectancy and healthcare accessibility. The average lifetime of citizens in Iceland is around 83 years of age. There are still some places around the world where people do not live beyond forty years old, so Iceland is impressive for having a life expectancy of nearly double that of other countries.
冰岛
冰岛在预期寿命和医疗保健普及方面前景良好。冰岛公民的平均寿命约为83岁。世界上仍有一些地方的人口寿命不超过40岁，因此冰岛的预期寿命几乎是其他国家的两倍，令人印象深刻。
Sweden has a strong social welfare system, providing strong healthcare and free education. Sweden’s social model focuses on growth, equality, freedom, and security. Sweden also has great conditions for workers, such as a minimum of five weeks vacation and a government organization that supports entrepreneurs looking to start a company. Lastly, like the other Nordic countries, Sweden has very low rates of violent crime (1.14 incidents per 100,000 people) and ranks well for overall health and wellbeing.
瑞典
瑞典拥有强大的社会福利体系，提供强大的医疗保健和免费教育。瑞典的社会模式注重增长、平等、自由和安全。瑞典工人劳动条件很好，比如至少五周的假期，以及支持创业者创业的政府组织。最后，与其他北欧国家一样，瑞典的暴力犯罪率非常低（每10万人中有1.14起暴力犯罪事件），在总体健康和福祉方面排名靠前。
Hong Kong is a major international financial center with a high quality of life. Hong Kong has very low taxes, the highest income tax at 17%, making it attractive for businessmen. Additionally, like many of the other countries on this list, Hong Kong has very low crime rates despite being a very densely populated urban area. Many believe that Hong Kong is the perfect blend of East and West cultures with colonial buildings, temples, and ancient traditions and festivals living side-by-side with modern public transportation and tall glass skyscrapers.
香港
香港是一个重要的国际金融中心，生活品质高。香港的税收很低，最高的所得税为17%，这使得它对商人很有吸引力。此外，与榜单上的其他许多国家一样，香港虽然是一个人口非常密集的城市地区，但犯罪率非常低。许多人认为，香港是东西方文化的完美融合，殖民时期的建筑、寺庙、古老的传统和节日与现代公共交通和高大的玻璃摩天大楼交汇于一体。
Singapore earned the title of being the fifth best country to live in, alongside the European country of Denmark. Even though the two countries are on an even playing field, Singapore still holds the sixth line of the list of best countries to call home. Singapore received high levels of recognition from the UN especially because of the country’s life expectancy rates and the overall attention paid to the healthcare system.
新加坡
新加坡在最适宜居住的国家中排名第五，另外一个是欧洲国家丹麦。尽管两国在竞争中势均力敌，但新加坡仍在最佳“家”的名单上名列第六。新加坡获得了联合国的高度认可，尤其是因为该国的预期寿命和对医疗体系的整体关注。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
The Netherlands does not have as high of a wage gap as many countries around the world still do. In fact, the inequality rate among wages in the Netherlands is roughly 12.4% which sounds high, but if you return to the data about the wage gap percentage of the United States, you’ll find that the Netherlands still out does the USA in terms of fair pay across the board.
荷兰
荷兰的工资差距没有世界上许多国家那么大。事实上，荷兰的工资不平等率大约是12.4%，听起来很高，但如果你去看美国的工资差距百分比数据，你会发现荷兰在公平的工资方面仍然好于美国。
Norway (0.953)
Switzerland (0.944)
Australia (0.939)
Ireland (0.938)
Germany (0.936)
Iceland (0.935)
Sweden (0.933)
Hong Kong (0.933)
Singapore (0.932)
Netherlands (0.931)
以下是人类发展指数最高的10个国家：
挪威（0.953）
瑞士（0.944）
澳大利亚（0.939）
爱尔兰（0.938）
德国（0.936）
冰岛（0.935）
瑞典（0.933）
香港（0.933）
新加坡（0.932）
荷兰（0.931）
I was always in search of a perfect city to live. I used to fancy living in metros like Mumbai and especially foreign destinations of Europe and the west. Till these things happened...
My job suddenly required me to move to Mumbai. I am from a relatively smaller city. I had visited Mumbai during my school vacations. But life was taken care then. Now I was earning and had a family to take care of. The same city which attracted me earlier now seemed difficult as it was way too expensive to live plus allowed me little time for leisure. I earn more but save and enjoy way too little to my earlier life. But thankfully I am settling down now.
My myth that all western countries are fun to live vanished on my recent trip to Nepal. There I came across a 50 something year old man. He was single, retired and from a European nation. He ran a small shop in partnership with a local there. On a casual chat with him I learnt that he spends his time in Nepal because he's got no friends back home. Neighbours don't speak or befriend him because anyone who is without a family is looked up with suspicion. During winters months together he spends time all by himself. Hearing his story shook me up.
Hence my answer to this question is.....The best place to live is the place where you have a job that gives you satisfaction and pays enough for you to live a content life. A city where you have opportunities to grow and foresee a better tomorrow for yourself. A city where you have friends and family who care for you and share your good and bad times. A city whose memories you will relish in the times to come.
Most of the times this place is OUR OWN CITY AND COUNTRY but we always keep looking for that perfect place that never exists.
P.S - But yes do travel new places and interact with new people. This will teach you some very valuable lessons. Cheers.
我一直在寻找一个适合居住的完美城市。我过去喜欢住在像孟买这样的大都市，尤其是欧洲和西方之外的地方，直到这些事情发生……
因工作需求突然要我搬到孟买。我来自一个相对较小的城市。我曾在学校的假期访问过孟买。但那时生活被照顾得很好。现在我挣钱养家了。之前吸引我的那个城市如今似乎不太好，因为生活费用太高了，而且没有多少空闲时间。尽管我挣得更多，但与我的早年生活相比，我的储蓄和享受方面太少了。不过谢天谢地，我现在安定下来了。
我认为所有西方国家的生活都很有趣的神话在我最近的尼泊尔之旅中消失了。在那里我遇到了一个50多岁的男人。他单身，退休，来自一个欧洲国家。他与当地人合伙经营一家小店。在一次偶然的交谈中，我了解到他之所以在尼泊尔生活是因为他在国内没有朋友。邻居们不和他说话，也不和他交朋友，因为任何一个没有家庭的人都会受到怀疑。在冬天的几个月里，他独自一人度过时光。听了他的故事，我很震惊。
因此，我对这个问题的答案是：最好的地方是你有一份让你满意的工作的地方，薪水足以让你过上满意的生活。一个让你有机会成长的城市，一个可以预见自己更美好明天的城市。在这座城市里，你有朋友和家人关心你，分享你的好时光和坏时光。在未来的岁月里，你将回味这座城市的记忆。
大多数时候，这个地方是我们自己的城市和国家，但我们一直在寻找那个永远不存在的完美地方。
附注:去新的地方旅行和新认识的人交流也是不错的。这会给你一些非常宝贵的经历，干杯。
What do you want from the country in which you live? I have lived in both the UK and US and could argue a case for either. I've visited France, Spain and Italy and could argue cases for each of them.
For the UK: I think that London is possibly the best large city in the world, in my view squeaking ahead of New York. I think that most of the positives apply to both cities - culture, entertainment, job prospects, educational facilities, restaurants - but London's climate being cooler in summer and warmer in winter wins for me. London also has more green spaces. I think that the British countryside is hard to beat in many ways. I love the North and South Downs, hills that run through south-eastern England. I love the Cotswolds and the Chilterns. Birmingham and Manchester are also great cities, each claiming to be the country's second city. The fact that one can travel almost everywhere by rail or bus is something in which I think we should take pride. The bus service where I live in Bristol runs 24/7 and I think that's amazing in a city of 500,000 (metro area 1,000,000).
For the US: New York City, Boston, Chicago and San Francisco are four of the world's greatest cities. Each has something different to offer and I look forward to a time when I can afford to visit the US again. New York may possibly have the greatest diversity of ethnic groups and foods of any city. Boston is fantastically beautiful and one city in the US where I feel that is very safe to walk around almost anywhere at almost any time. Chicago has Lake Michigan and a unique feel. San Francisco is fun, fun, fun! Then there's all the open space and beautiful rural areas. The US just has so much variety that one cannot get tired of the place!
For France: A beautiful country with amazing regional variations in food. You can find things that are quite unique in each village. If I were to live in France, I'd struggle to choose between city and rural life. Both have their attractions.
For Spain: It would have to be a small town away from the expat community, somewhere a short drive inland from the Costa del Sol. Like France, Spain offers great food and amazing scenery. Also, the great attraction of southern Spain is the climate. Choose the right place in the foothills of the mountains and you'll rarely need heating in the winter and won't feel cooked in the summer.
For Italy: There is just one thing to say and that is that ancient remains of the Roman Empire are everywhere. Choose the right place to live and one could explore a different ruin every day for the rest of one's life. Like France and Spain, the country has a wonderful cuisine. It's a great country!
你想从你居住的国家得到什么?我在英国和美国都住过，我可以为其中任何发表看法。我还去过法国、西班牙和意大利，同样可以为他们每一个国家发表看法。
对于英国:我认为伦敦可能是世界上最好的大城市，在我看来，它以微弱的优势领先于纽约。我认为这两个城市都有闪光点——文化、娱乐、就业前景、教育设施、餐馆——但伦敦在气候方面夏天更凉爽，冬天更温暖，这一点对我有利。伦敦也有更多的绿地。我认为英国的乡村情况在很多方面都是难以超越的。我喜欢英格兰东南部的南北丘陵。我喜欢科茨沃尔德和奇尔特恩。伯明翰和曼彻斯特也是大城市，都自称是国家的第二大城市。我认为我们应该感到自豪的是，人们几乎可以坐火车或公共汽车去任何地方。我住在布里斯托尔，那里的公交服务是全天候的，我认为这对于一个拥有50万人口的城市来说是惊人的好。
对美国来说:纽约、波士顿、芝加哥和旧金山是世界四大城市。每个国家都有不同的东西可以展现，我期待着有一天我能再次负担得起访问美国。纽约可能是所有城市中种族和食物最多样化的城市。波士顿是美国的一座非常美丽的城市，我觉得无论何时何地走在这里都非常安全。芝加哥有密歇根湖和给人独特的感觉。旧金山很有趣!还有开阔的空间和美丽的乡村。美国真是太多样化了，不会让人厌倦的地方!
法国:一个美丽的国家，在食物方面有着惊人的地区差异。你可以在每个村庄找到非常独特的东西。如果我住在法国，我很难在城市生活和乡村生活之间做出选择。两者都有各自的吸引力。
对于西班牙来说：它必须选择一个远离侨民社区的小镇，在离太阳海岸内陆不远的地方。和法国一样，西班牙也有美味的食物和迷人的风景。此外，西班牙南部最吸引人的地方是气候。在山脚下选择合适的地方，你在冬天几乎不需要取暖，在夏天也不会觉得被煮熟了。
意大利:只有一件事要说，那就是罗马帝国的古老遗迹随处可见。选择正确的地方生活，一个人可以在余生中每天探索不同的废墟。像法国和西班牙一样，这个国家也有很棒的美食，这是一个伟大的国家!
Three countries with the highest standard of living:
Switzerland - With 0.903 HDI; Natural resources include waterpower, timber and salt; Industries include machinery, chemicals, textiles, watch and precision instruments. Switzerland is the country with the highest standard of living because of their rich natural resources and the booming tourism. It has a stable, prosperous and high-tech economy and enjoys great wealth, being ranked as the wealthiest country in the world per capita in multiple rankings. It has more than 8 million populations with 100% literacy. Switzerland has an overwhelmingly private sector economy and low tax rates by Western World standards; overall taxation is one of the smallest of developed countries. Switzerland is a relatively easy place to do business, currently ranking 20th of 189 countries in the Ease of Doing Business Index. Switzerland is ranked as having one of the most powerful economies in the world. High safety and health care index along with low population density and pollution make it the most desirable country to live in.
Sweden - With 0.904 HDI; it has the seventh highest GDP per capita. A Scandinavian country in Northern Europe, it has not participated in any war in almost two centuries. Population is 9.5 million people with 100% literacy.Sweden has an import and export partnerships with USA, Germany, Denmark and Norway. Industries include iron and steel; Precision equipment; wood pulp and paper; processed foods and motor vehicles. Sweden is the ninth-largest arms exporter of the world. The people lead a high quality of life with its booming real estate market selling affordable and luxurious lands and home.
The rankings may vary from source to source.
生活水平最高的三个国家:
瑞士：人类发展指数为0.903;自然资源包括水力、木材和盐;工业包括机械、化工、纺织、手表和精密仪器。瑞士因其丰富的自然资源和蓬勃发展的旅游业而成为生活水平最高的国家。他们经济稳定、繁荣、主导高科技经济，财力雄厚，多次排名世界人均最富裕国家。它有800多万人口100%识字。按照西方世界的标准，瑞士的私营经济占绝对优势，税率也很低；总体税收是发达国家中最小的国家之一。瑞士是一个相对容易做生意的地方，目前在189个国家的营商环境指数中排名第20位。瑞士被列为世界上最强大的经济体之一。高安全和卫生保健指数以及低人口密度和低污染使它成为最理想的居住国
瑞典：人类发展指数为0.904;它的人均GDP排名世界第七。它是北欧的一个斯堪的纳维亚国家，近两个世纪以来没有参加过任何战争。人口950万，百分百识字。瑞典与美国、德国、丹麦和挪威有进出口伙伴关系。工业包括钢铁;精密设备;木浆和纸;加工食品和机动车。瑞典是世界第九大武器出口国。随着房地产市场的繁荣，人们过上了高品质的生活。
不同网站的排名可能不同。
Hong Kong: Residents of this Chinese territory have a high average life expectancy at 84 years.
The United States: The US ranks high in financial wealth. Americans earn an average of $53,245 per year.
Canada: Canada ranks high in education achievement. More than half of its residents graduate from college.
Iceland: People in Iceland have a high life expectancy, living an average of 82.7 years.
Ireland: Crime is low in Ireland. The homicide rate stands at only 1.1 per 100,000 people, according to the most recent data available.
The Netherlands: This country has one of the lowest rates of income inequality in the world (12.4 per cent), and it's been continually decreasing since the mid-1990s.
Singapore: People in this nation can expect to live long lives, too. The average life expectancy is over 83 years in Singapore.
Denmark: Denmark tied with Singapore in the UN's ranking. When comparing median wages between men and women, the gender wage gap is now at 7.8 per cent for full-time employees in Denmark. For comparison, the gap hovers at 17.9 per cent in the US.
Germany: As of October 2014, all universities are free for residents and international students in Germany, where over 96 per cent of the population has at least some secondary education.
Switzerland: This country ranks high in overall health. On average, people live to age 83 and have a relatively low risk for diseases like malaria, HIV, and tuberculosis.
Australia: Education makes up over 5 per cent of the national GDP in this country, which tied with Switzerland. The UN found that most students go to school for around 20 years in Australia.
Norway: For the 13th consecutive year, Norway ranked highest in standard of living, life expectancy, and education. Thanks to the country's robust, publicly funded healthcare system, the average life expectancy is 82 years.
香港:这个属于中国领土的居民预期的平均寿命很高，达到84岁。
美国:美国的金融财富排名很高。美国人的平均年收入为53,245美元。
加拿大:加拿大在教育成就方面排名很高，超过一半的居民大学毕业。
冰岛:冰岛人的预期寿命很高，平均寿命为82.7岁。
爱尔兰:爱尔兰的犯罪率很低。根据可获得的最新数据，谋杀率仅为每10万人中有1.1人。
荷兰:这个国家是世界上收入不平等率最低的国家之一(12.4%)，自上世纪90年代中期以来一直在下降。
新加坡:这个国家的人民也可以期待长寿。新加坡人的平均寿命超过83岁。
丹麦:丹麦和新加坡在联合国的排名中并列。在比较男性和女性工资中值时，丹麦全职员工的性别工资差距目前为7.8%。相比之下，美国的这一差距为17.9%。
德国:截至2014年10月，德国所有大学对居民和国际学生免费，超过96%的德国人口至少接受过某些中等教育。
瑞士:瑞士的整体健康排名很高。人们的平均寿命为83岁，患疟疾、艾滋病和结核病等疾病的风险相对较低。
澳大利亚:教育占该国国民生产总值的5%以上，与瑞士持平。联合国发现，大多数学生在澳大利亚上学时间约20年。
挪威:挪威连续第13年在生活标准、预期寿命和教育方面排名第一。由于该国由政府资助的强大的医疗体系，人民预期的平均寿命为82岁。