每个人都应该知道怎么做的一件事是什么（上）
What's one thing every single person should know how to do?
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网友：每个人，只要他们长大了，应该知道以下几点，你应该知道如何不用火柴生火：你永远不知道什么时候此技能可能会被派上用场——火是人类生存的最重要的元素之一——提供温暖、光和能量......
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What's one thing every single person should know how to do?
每个人都应该知道怎么做的一件事是什么?
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Everyone, once they mature should know the following,
1. You should know how to start a fire without matches.
You never know when this might come in handy- a fire is one of the most important elements for survival for a human being- providing warmth, light, and energy.
2. You should know basic survival skills.
Should you ever be stranded in a forest or forced to survive outside, you’d want to know the best places to get water, what you can and cannot eat in the wild, where to build a makeshift bed, how to catch a fish, how to correctly cross a river, how to keep your core body temperature high… and much more. Get a survival guide and begin learning.
每个人，只要他们长大了，应该知道以下几点，
你应该知道如何不用火柴生火：你永远不知道什么时候此技能可能会被派上用场——火是人类生存的最重要的元素之一——提供温暖、光和能量。
你应该知道基本的生存技能：当你困在森林或生存绝境时,你应该要知道最先找水源；在野生环境中你能做什么和不什么能吃；建立一个临时的床；如何抓鱼；如何正确地过河；如何保持你的核心体温等等。找一个生存指南，然后开始学习这些内容吧。
Even if you live in a city, you should make an effort to learn to grow your own food- including all kinds of vegetables, herbs and fruits. It takes a lot of skill, experience and time to make these plants yield valuable output- so if you’re interested in learning this- don’t waste another minute. You might need this skill one day.
4. You should know how to swim.
If you don’t know how to swim yet, you need to seriously consider learning. There are a number of emergency situations where you might need to swim in order to survive or help someone else in the water.
5. You should know how to change a tire.
It’s possible you get a flat while on a trip one day, with no access to a car repair place; perhaps even stranded in the middle of nowhere. What if no one on this trip knew how to change the tire? Changing a tire is something you can learn how to do in a matter of minutes that could save you lots of time and headaches on your next road trip.
你应该知道如何种植蔬菜：即使你住在城市里，你也应该努力学习种植自己的食物——包括各种蔬菜、草药和水果。要使这些植物产生有价值的产出，需要大量的技能、经验和时间，因此，如果你有兴趣学习这一点，不要再浪费一分钟。总有一天你会需要这种技能的。
你应该会游泳：如果你还不会游泳，你需要认真考虑学习。有许多紧急情况下，你可能需要游泳，以在水中生存或帮助别人。
你应该知道如何更换轮胎：有一天，你可能在旅途中遇到该情况，碰巧没有修车的地方；就可能被困在一个偏僻的地方。如果这次旅行没同行知道怎么换轮胎呢？换轮胎是一件你可以在几分钟内学会的事情，它可以在你下次的公路旅行中为你节省大量的时间和避免头痛。
This isn’t as easy as it seems. If you watched your parents do this in the past but never learned for yourself, now’s your chance. Don’t be unprepared when the need for it arisesIt’s very useful knowledge to have, and very common to need this skill one day.
7. You should know how to code. very important!!!!
Not knowing how to program will soon become synonymous to being illiterate. It doesn’t seem this way yet, but this age is coming. If you don’t know how to program, you’re
merely consuming the whole world around you, which is programmed. It’s important to know how to navigate this new world by being able to tell the computer what to do. If you want to start empowering yourself, here are some resources.
8. You should know how to build a website. ditto
Another issue of basic technological literacy. Everyone should have a website- whether it’s personal or for a business. If you don’t know the basics of building a website, you have to hire someone or buy a template. You are going to benefit a great deal from learning. It’s also a great way to earn side income.
你应该知道如何发动汽车：这并不像看上去那么容易。如果你看着你的父母在过去这样做，但从来没有学习，现在是你的机会。当需要它的时候，不要毫无准备，它是非常有用的知识，并且有一天经常需要具备这种技能。
你应该知道如何编码，非常重要：知道如何编程很快就会成为文盲的代名词。现在看来还不是这样，但这个时代正在到来。如果你不知道如何编程，那你就是消耗你周围的整个世界，编程通过告诉计算机该做什么，知道如何驾驭这个新世界是很重要的。如果你想开始赋予自己权力，这里有许多资源。
你应该知道如何建立一个网站：又是一个基本技术素养。每个人都应该有一个网站，无论是个人网站还是企业网站。如果你不知道建立一个网站的基础知识，你就得雇人或者买一个模板。你将从学习中受益匪浅。这也是赚取额外收入的好方法。
With all this information at our fingertips, now more than ever, we need to be able to think for ourselves, question the current way of doing things, and be critical of all forms of media, government and education.
10. You should know how to cook an egg (correctly!)
Too many people are ruining breakfast by mucking this up. C’mon people- it’s time to learn the right way of doing this. Runny or under cooked eggs are not only bad for your taste buds, but it could also increase your chances of getting salmonella.
11. You should know how to perform CPR.
Do you want to save a life? 70 percent of Americans feel helpless during a cardiac emergency, and here’s another surprising statistic- the life you save is most likely the life of someone you love, because 4 out of 5 cardiac arrests occur at home.
你应该知道如何批判性地思考和质疑现状：我们现在比以往任何时候都更需要能够独立思考，质疑当前的做事方式，对各种形式的媒体、政府和教育持批评态度。
你应该知道怎么煮鸡蛋：太多的人把这件事搞砸了，毁了早餐。来吧，是时候学习正确的方法了。过生或过熟的鸡蛋不仅对你的味蕾有害，还可能增加你感染沙门氏菌的机会。
你应该知道如何做心肺复苏术：你想救一条命吗？70%的美国人在心脏急症时感到无助，下面是另一个令人惊讶的统计数字——你所救的生命很可能是你所爱的人的生命，因为五分之四的心脏骤停事故发生在家里。
Time management is a precise art and science, and if you haven’t studied it yet, you should. Applying these principles of time management to your life can get you back precious hours you didn’t know you had, and completely eliminate much of your productivity destroying behavior.
13. You should know how to dress properly.
First impressions are important. Dressing to impress means being tidy, up to date on fashion, looking as professional as you can, dressing for your body, and if you’re advanced, bringing some personality into it.
14. You should know how to approach and meet new people.
Even if you’re an introvert, it is important to have the ability to walk up to a new person and hold a nice conversation. Meeting people is a great way to learn new things, expand your network, and gain new opportunities in life.
你应该知道如何管理你的时间：时间管理是一门精确的艺术和科学，如果你还没有学过，你应该学。把这些时间管理的原则应用到你的生活中，可以让你利用你不知道自己拥有的宝贵时间，并且完全减少内耗。
你应该知道如何穿着得体：第一印象很重要，穿衣要给人留下深刻印象，意味着要整洁、要跟上时尚潮流、要看起来尽可能专业、要量体裁衣，如果你是高端人士，要带点个性。
你应该知道如何接近和结识新朋友：即使你是一个内向的人，也是要有能力与新认识的人和举行愉快的交谈。与人交往是学习新事物、拓展人际网络、获得人生新机会的好方法。
If you can lift your own weight, it also means you can lift a lot of things without having to rely on someone else. Having strength is always a handy trait to have and, in case of an emergency involving hanging off a ledge, you’ll be able to pull yourself out of trouble with ease.
16. You should know how to remember peoples’ names.
Most people are tired of that excuse that seems to glide off of so many people’s lips “I’m not good at remembering names…” Let’s stop making this excuse because a person’s name is the single most important thing you can possibly remember when you meet someone new. A good way to remember someone’s name is to say it at least twice during the conversation.
17. You should know how to give a toast in front of lots of people.
Public speaking is the number one fear in the world (ranking higher than the fear of death.) It’s a fear, but if you practice, it’s not that scary. Learning to say a few words in front of a large or small group is a huge asset that can be used in so many instances, professional and personal. For example, you may need to give a toast at a wedding some day. Don’t you want to be prepared and make it awesome? Go to a local Toastmasters Club meeting and try it out.
你应该知道如何举重：如果你能举起等同于自己的重量的东西，也意味着你可以举起很多东西而不必依赖别人。有力量总是一个方便的特点，而且，在紧急情况下，包括挂在窗台上时，你可以轻松地让自己从困境中走出来。
你应该知道如何记住别人的名字：大多数人都厌倦了那些借口“我不擅长记住名字……”让我们不要再找这个借口了，因为当你遇到一个新朋友时，名字是你能记住的最重要的一件事。记住某人名字的一个好方法是在谈话中至少说两次它。
你应该知道如何在很多人面前说话：公开演讲是世界上最大的恐惧（排名高于对死亡的恐惧）。这是一种恐惧，但如果你练习它，就没那么可怕了。学会在大大小小的群体面前说几句话是一笔巨大的财富，可以用在很多场合，无论是专业的还是个人的。例如，你可能需要在某一天的婚礼上说话。你不想做好准备让它变得很棒吗？去一个当地的演讲俱乐部会议，试试看。
Good negotiation skills can save you a ton of money. These skills can also get you that raise at your job you’ve been dreaming about. If you know how to negotiate properly, it means you’re holding all the cards and you’re prepared to battle it out.
19. You should know how to detect a lie.
Learning to detect when someone is lying to you seems like a sneaky thing to do, but you’d be surprised how handy it could become, especially if you’re raising children, or in charge of a huge team. It gives you the chance to consider all possibilities in a relationship. Did you know 91 percent of humans lie on a regular basis at work and at home, and you’re lied to about 2 or 3 times in a ten minute conversation? Yeah. Food for thought.
20. You should know how to shut up and listen genuinely.
If you learn to do this well, you will be loved and admired, and you will understand people better. It can improve relationships drastically, and ultimately make you a more compassionate person.
你应该知道如何谈判：好的谈判技巧可以帮你省很多钱。这些技能也能让你在梦寐以求的工作岗位上得到提升。如果你知道如何恰当地谈判，那就意味着你掌握了所有的牌，你已经准备好了决一死战。
你应该知道如何发现谎言：当有人对你撒谎时，学会察觉似乎是一件偷偷摸摸的事情，但你会惊讶地发现这会变得多么方便，尤其是当你在抚养孩子，或者管理一个庞大的团队时。它让你有机会考虑一段关系中的所有可能性。你知道吗，91%的人经常在工作和家里撒谎，在10分钟的谈话中，你会被骗2到3次？，这值得深思。
你应该知道如何闭嘴，真诚地倾听：如果你学会做好这件事，你会被爱和钦佩，你会更好地理解别人。它可以极大地改善人际关系，最终使你成为一个更有同情心的人。
It sucks being the one person around the campfire who has nothing to offer, doesn’t it? Learn how to tell a good story that will have people using their imaginations again. When the power goes out or there’s no cell phone service available, you’ll be a valuable source of entertainment to everyone.
22. You should know how to defend yourself against single and multiple assailants.
Why? Learning self-defense makes you more aware of your surroundings, first of all. You also stop taking physical confrontations for granted. You’re more likely able to avoid a fight effectively if you’ve learned the art of self defense in the first place.
23. You should know how to use a credit card correctly.
It’s not cash…too many Americans use their credit cards irresponsibly, and in doing so, spend much more money on items than they are actually worth, pay tons of fees, and don’t have the ability to reap the many benefits of the cards. Credit card balances are supposed to be paid in full every month and they are not supposed to allow you to live beyond your means.
你应该知道如何讲一个好故事：在营火旁说不出任何东西，这很尴尬，不是吗？学习如何讲一个好故事，让人们再次发挥想象力。当停电或没有手机服务时，你将成为每个人宝贵的娱乐来源。
你应该知道如何抵御一个或多个袭击者：为什么？首先，学会自卫会让你更加了解周围的环境。你也不再认为被动挨打是唯一的。如果你一开始就学会了自卫的艺术，你就更有可能有效地避免打架。
你应该知道如何正确使用信用卡：这不是现金，太多美国人不负责任地使用信用卡，花在物品上的钱比实际价值多得多，支付了大量的费用，而且没有能力从信用卡中获得许多好处。信用卡余额应该每月全额还款，不应该让你入不敷出。
原创翻译：龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处
It’s not as difficult as you might think. Educate yourself! Money does grow if you know how to invest it correctly. You really have no excuse to not invest. There are a number of ways to invest by diversifying your portfolio automatically and manually through index or life cycle funds. Investing in the the stock market is not about picking stocks, as Ramit Sethi loves to point out.
25. You should know how to speak at least one or two languages besides English.
Did you know that 75% of the world does not speak English? That’s a lot of people you won’t be able to communicate with if you happen to be in an area where English isn’t their first language. Expand your horizons and make an effort to communicate with the rest of the world. Start with Chinese!
26. You should know how to make money (without a job.)
Jobs and paychecks are not the only way to earn money. There are many entrepreneurs out there who know this, but there are just as many people who are wondering how it’s done while slaving away at jobs. There is another way, and it’s not magic, or the lottery. It’s determination, investing in your own education, and lots of sweat. And it’s definitely possible. Instead of plopping down in front of the t.v. after work, set some time aside to learns something and build up your educational and entrepreneurial skills.
你应该知道如何投资于股市：这并不像你想象的那么难。教育你自己！如果你知道如何正确投资，钱确实会增长。你真的没有理由不投资。通过指数或生命周期基金自动或主动分散投资组合，有多种投资方式。正如Ramit Sethi喜欢说那样，投资股市并不是挑选股票。
除了英语外，你至少应该会说一两种语言：你知道世界上75%的人不说英语吗？如果你碰巧身处一个英语不是他们第一语言的地区，你将无法与很多人交流。拓展你的视野，努力与世界其他地方交流。从中文开始！
你应该知道如何赚钱（没有工作时）：工作和薪水并不是挣钱的唯一途径。有很多企业家知道这一点，但也有同样多的人想知道，在拼命工作的同时，这是怎么做到的。还有另外一种方法，不是魔术，也不是彩票。这是决心，为自己的学习投资，还有大量的努力汗水。这绝对是可能的。与其下班后扑通一声趴在电视机前，不如留出一些时间学点东西，提升知识储备和创业技能。
This means knowing how to create a budget, knowing how to save money, automating your income and learning to invest and pay yourself first, before paying all your bills.
28. You should know how to draw.
In A Whole New Mind, Daniel Pink talks about the importance of flexing our “right brain” muscles, by learning creative skills such as drawing. Learning to draw will actually improve leadership ability in a person, and enhance and develop traits like empathy, inventiveness, and big-picture thinking.
29. You should know how to be a respectful house guest.
You never know when you might need to accept the hospitality of another human being. Know the proper etiquette of being a house guest. A great way to do this is by inviting guests into your own home. You’ll quickly learn (the hard way) what behavior is highly questionable and disrespectful if your guest is not practicing proper etiquette.
你应该知道如何管理个人财务：这意味着知道如何制定预算，知道如何省钱，使你的收入自动化，并学会在支付所有账单之前先投资自己。
你应该会画画：在一个全新的想法中，丹尼尔·平克谈到了通过学习绘画等创造性技能来锻炼我们“右脑”肌肉的重要性。学习绘画实际上会提高一个人的领导能力，增强和发展同理心、创造力和大局思维等特质。
你应该知道如何做一个有礼貌的客人：你永远不知道什么时候你需要接受别人的请客。要懂得做客的礼仪。一个很好的方法是邀请客人到你自己的家里。如果你的客人没有遵守正确的礼仪，你很快就会知道什么行为是非常值得质疑和不尊重的。
With all the information security threats and identity theft these days, we all want to make sure our computer is secure, our personal data is private (as much as possible), and our firewalls are up. Do you know how to set yours up? This is basic computer literacy and probably one of the more important things to be aware of.
31. You should know how to navigate with a map and compass (without a GPS).
Not to mention- learn to find the north star, learn to get your east/west bearings from the sun… what if you’re on a trip and your GPS system fails you?
32. You should know how to sew.
Basic sewing skills- such as sewing a button back onto a coat the right way, or fixing a loose shirt sleeve- will save you a few extra trips to the shopping mall. Advanced sewing skills also improves self-confidence (the knowledge you can mend everyday items), promotes focus (because it requires physical and mental concentration), and teaches persistence (most sewing projects take a considerable amount of time.)
你应该知道如何保护你的电脑安全：随着所有的信息安全威胁和身份盗窃，我们都想确保我们的电脑是安全的，我们的个人资料是私人的，我们的防火墙已经启动。你知道怎么设置你的吗？这是基本的计算机知识，可能是要注意一项更重要的事情。
你应该知道如何使用地图和指南针导航（没有GPS时）：更不用说学会寻找北极星，学会利用太阳判断东西方位，如果你在旅行中，你的GPS系统失灵了怎么办？
你应该会缝纫：基本的缝纫技巧——比如用正确的方法把纽扣缝回到外套上，或者把宽松的衬衫袖子修好——可以帮你省下去购物中心的额外行程。先进的缝纫技术还可以提高自信（你可以会修补日常用品的知识），促进专注（因为这需要身体和精神的专注），并教会你坚持（大多数缝纫项目需要相当长的时间）
Once you learn this skill, you will never want to pay for a plane ticket ever again. Just type “travel hacking” into your search engine and let the fun begin.
34. You should know how to buy a car without getting ripped off.
If you don’t know the proper method of buying a car (especially a used car), you willget ripped off. Do you want to get ripped off? I thought so. Now go learn.
35. You should know how to be happy.
There is a method to this, it’s not an automatically occurring thing- people who are genuinely happy are happy despite their circumstances, not the other way around.
你应该知道如何旅行：一旦你学会了这项技能，你就再也不想花钱买机票了。只需在你的搜索引擎中输入“旅行密码”，就可以开始玩了。
你应该知道怎么买车才不会被人骗：如果你不知道买车（尤其是二手车）的正确方法，你会被敲诈的。你想被敲诈吗？我想是的。现在去学习。
你应该知道如何快乐：有一个方法可以做到这一点，它不是自动发生的事情，真正的快乐的人，不管他们的环境如何，总是快乐的而不会随环境而变。
Most people like to ride bikes. Most people don’t know how to fix a bike flat. If it happens to you that you get a bike flat, and you don’t know how to fix it, you will be walking home- carrying a heavy bike. Ouch.
37. You should know how to have a conversation with someone of any age.
It’s a sign of true maturity and humanity when a person can hold a quality conversation with a 5 year old or a 92 year old person without flinching. You will also learn so much about life if you do this regularly.
38. You should know how to drive a manual transmission vehicle.
People who drive stick shift (manual transmission) cars understand their car engines better than people who drive automatic transmission vehicles. Manual transmission vehicles are more energy efficient than automatic transmission vehicles. They are also more responsive to braking and accelerating, and they are safer because of this higher level of control from the driver. A more informed and advanced driver is also a safer driver. Finally, many parts of the world drive manual transmission cars more than automatic cars, and you may need to know how to drive one at some point in your life!
你应该知道怎么把自行车修好：大多数人喜欢骑自行车。大多数人不知道如何修理自行车。如果你碰巧把一辆自行车弄坏了，而你又不知道如何修理它，你就只能背着一辆重型自行车步行回家了。天哪。
你应该知道如何与任何年龄的人交谈：当一个人能毫不退缩地和一个5岁或92岁的人进行一次有质量的谈话时，这是一个真正成熟的人的标志。如果你经常这样做，你也会学到很多关于生活的知识。
你应该知道如何驾驶手动档车辆：驾驶手动档汽车的人比驾驶自动档汽车的人更了解他们的汽车发动机。手动变速器车辆比自动变速器车辆更节能。它们对刹车和加速的反应也更灵敏，而且由于驾驶员更高水平的控制力，它们更安全。一个更有见识的司机也是一个更注重安全的司机。最后，世界上许多地方驾驶手动档的汽车多于自动档的汽车，你可能需要知道如何驾驶一它！
We accumulate so much digital data these days! In addition to being able to do some spring cleaning and organization of your data, you should have a clear system in place for regularly backing up your data- whether it’s to a cloud storage location or your own physical external hard drives. Hardware can break (and of course so can software) and having an extra copy of all your data is pretty essential these days.
40. You should know how to say “I’m sorry” and “I was wrong.”
You know who you are! Being able to admit your faults once in a while takes effort, practice, and a change of attitude. It can repair broken relationships, heal scars, and bring the conversation back to the important things in life.
41. You should know how to sing or play an instrument.
Being able to read music, appreciate all forms of music genres and make music yourself- develops your brain and enriches your life. For example, learning how to play the guitar promotes well being.
你应该知道如何备份你的数据：这些天我们积累了太多的数据！除了能够对数据进行一些清理和调整之外，您还应该有一个清晰的系统来定期备份您的数据，无论是到云存储位置还是您自己的物理外部硬盘。硬件可能损坏（当然软件也可能损坏），现在拥有所有数据的备份是非常必要的。
你应该知道怎么说“对不起”和“我错了”：你知道你是谁！偶尔承认自己的错误需要努力、练习和改变态度。它可以修复破碎的关系，治愈伤疤，让谈话重回到生活中重要的事情上。
你应该知道如何唱歌或演奏乐器：能够理解音乐，欣赏各种形式的音乐流派，自己创作音乐——激活你的大脑，丰富你的生活。例如，学习如何弹吉他促进幸福感。
It takes guts to do this, and at some point in everyone’s life, they will need some help from somebody.
43. You should know how the basics of how to repair a car.
I am always amazed at how the guys from Top Gear (the original, British version) can fix a broken down car in the middle of driving through some crazy salt flats, or the desert. How useful would it be if we could all understand the basic workings of a car, diagnose the problem, and fix our own cars instead of spending hundreds (sometimes thousands) of dollars at the car repair shop, trying to describe the weird sound the car is making to the mechanics.
44. You should know how to control your temper.
Holding onto anger, as well as letting anger control your actions usually does more harm to you than good. Learn to let the anger dissipate before reacting. Many angry emails were regrettably sent because of the inability to control our tempers and let the passion die down a bit first.
你应该知道如何寻求帮助：做这件事需要勇气，在每个人的生命中的某个时刻，他们都需要别人的帮助。
你应该知道如何修理汽车的基本知识：我总是惊讶于那些来自TopGear（英国版）的家伙们在开车穿过一些疯狂的盐碱地或沙漠时，竟然能修好一辆坏了的车。如果我们都能理解汽车的基本工作原理，诊断出问题，自己修车，而不是在汽车修理厂花几百（有时几千）美元，试图向机械师描述汽车发出的奇怪声音，那是相当有用处的。
你应该知道如何控制自己的脾气：持续愤怒，以及让愤怒控制你的行为通常对你来说是弊大于利。学会在做出反应之前让愤怒消散。令人遗憾的是，许多愤怒的电子邮件都是因为我们无法控制自己的脾气发出去的，让情绪先缓一点。
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If you haven’t written a thank you note yet, you need to start. For every professional (and even personal) relationship where one or both of the people have benefitted or learned something, a thank you note is in order. The habit of sending out thank you notes to people is a great way to gain respect, trust, and stand out from the crowd. Whether it’s for the person who interviewed you for a new job, a trusted mentor, an old boss, or even your own parents- a thank you note goes a very long way. It allows you to practice gratitude in your own life, and it also makes the day of another person, giving them (and you) a chance to reflect on your relationship and think of the positive outcomes of knowing one another.
46. You should know how to parallel park.
Although the driving tests all seem to require this skill, many people with driver’s licenses mysteriously don’t know how to do this. If you live in the city, please learn how to do this correctly without nicking the bumpers of the other cars!
47. You should know how to write professionally.
There are many, many reasons why you should know how to write professionally, from the basic cover letter to the customer service email. Writing professionally will allow your message to be clear and your voice to be respected, even when you’re not speaking face to face.
你应该知道如何表达感激之情，写一封感谢信：如果你还没有学写感谢信，你就得开始了。对于每一种职业（甚至是个人）关系，其中一方或双方都从中受益或学到了一些东西，一封感谢信是应该的。向人们发送感谢信的习惯是获得尊重、信任和脱颖而出的好方法。不管是为一份新工作而面试过你的人、一位值得信赖的导师、一位老老板，或是你自己的父母，一封感谢信都会让你受益匪浅。它让你在生活中实践感恩之心，也让另一个人过得愉快，让他们（和你）有机会反思你们的关系，思考认识彼此的好处。
你应该知道怎么平行停车：尽管驾照考试似乎都要求掌握这一技能，但许多持有驾照的人却神秘地不知道如何做到这一点。如果你住在城市里，请学习如何正确地做到这一点，而不损害其他汽车的保险杠！
你应该知道如何专业写作：从基本的求职信到客户的服务邮件，你应该知道如何专业写作的原因有很多。专业的写作可以让你表达的信息清晰，即使不是面对面说话，说话时也得到尊重。