When you hear economic superpowers, you will probably think about the United States, China, Germany, or Japan.
But not too long from now, you will have different opinions. And this would be due to the new rising economic powers.

当你听到人们说起经济超级大国的时候,你可能会想到美国、中国、德国或日本。
但不久以后,你可能会有不同的看法,而这,则是因为一些新兴的经济强国。

Vietnam

越南

The economy of Vietnam is a socialist-oriented market economy, which is the 44th-largest in the world as measured by GDP. But If we want to know the future of any nation then first we have to look at its history.
So Vietnam has a long history of wars and distraction. Due to this Vietnam lost its factories, cities, and countless citizens. Plus Vietnam is a communist country and it followed the Soviet-era economic model. For a long time, they did not see any economic growth.
All this started to change from 1986 when Vietnam launched the Doi moi policy.
Vietnam economically moved very fast after suffering for years from the war tragedy. This economic miracle of Vietnam is based on manufacturing, which was boosted by trade liberalization, domestic deregulation, and investment in human and physical capital.
And now after this pandemic, Vietnam has a high chance of attracting investments. As they can provide similar facilities like China. So, this could become a game changer for Vietnam.

越南经济是社会主义市场经济,按国内生产总值计算,越南是世界第44大经济体。但是,如果我们想知道任何一个国家的未来,那么我们首先要看看它的历史。
越南有着长久的战争和分裂的历史,越南因为这些战争和分裂,损失了工厂、城市和无数的人民。另外,越南是一个共产主义国家,它遵循苏联时代的经济模式。在很长一段时间里,它们没有体现出任何的经济增长。
但这一切,从1986年越南实行经济改革开始发生变化。
在经历了多年的战争悲剧之后,越南的经济发展非常迅速。越南的这一经济奇迹是建立在制造业的基础上的,而制造业是由贸易自由化、国内放松管制以及人力和物质资本投资推动的。
现在,在这场疫情之后,越南吸引投资的机会很大。他们可以像中国一样提供类似的基础设施。所以,这可能会改变越南的游戏规则。

India

印度
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After the end of British rule, India followed the Soviet economic model with a protectionists policy for economic growth. But after the fall of the soviet unx in 1991, India switched to a capitalist economy. After that India's GDP almost doubled every 5 years.
Today the major contributors of the Indian economy are the service sector, industry, and agriculture.
India has a huge local market and its labor cost is also less compared to other countries. And this could attract huge investments in the coming time.
Although problems like social and political unrest, lack of Infrastructure, Wealth inequality, and Bad economic policies of the government, could resist investors.

英国统治结束后,印度效仿苏联的经济模式,实行保护主义的经济增长政策。但1991年苏联解体后,印度转向资本主义经济。此后,印度的国内生产总值几乎每5年翻一番。
今天,印度经济的主要贡献来源于服务业、工业和农业。
印度拥有巨大的国内市场,其劳动力成本也比其他国家低,这将在未来吸引大量的投资。
但印度仍然存在社会和政治动荡、基础设施缺乏、贫富不均以及政府糟糕的经济政策等问题,这可能会阻碍投资者进入。

Philippines

菲律宾

Philippines economy is driven by its service, industrial and agriculture sector. Mainly the service sector. This sector accounts for 60% of the country's GDP and 56% of employment today. The country's professionals speak necessary languages, in addition they have less wages than the western countries. Also the country's average age is 25 years. That means more people available to work.
Hence this makes Philippines one of the largest business process outsourcing country.
Apart from this the Philippines government is trying attract foreign direct investments. Several economic zones are already active and have attracted investments.
Yet the agriculture which once accounted for one third of Philippines GDP, went down to 9% in 2018. Yet government is making efforts to make that stable again. As to grow in faster, the balanced combination of agriculture, services and industry is required.

菲律宾的经济由服务业、工业和农业部门驱动,主要驱动力是服务业,这个行业占到了国家GDP的60%,占到了今天就业的56%。这个国家的人民可以说英语,而且他们的工资比西方国家低。此外,该国的平均人口年龄是25岁,这意味着有更多的人可以工作。
因此,菲律宾成为世界上最大的业务外包国家之一。
除此之外,菲律宾政府正试图吸引外国直接投资,国内的几个经济区域已经活跃起来,并吸引来了投资。
然而,一度占菲律宾GDP三分之一的农业,在2018年占GDP比重下降到了9%。不过政府正在努力使这一状况再次稳定。要加快经济增长,就必须实现农业、服务业和工业的平衡发展。
原创翻译:龙腾网 http://www.ltaaa.cn 转载请注明出处


Malaysia

马来西亚

The economy of Malaysia is the third largest in Southeast Asia. Today manufacturing sector and service sector of Malaysia is largest contributor to its economy. The share of GDP of manufacturing sector peaked at close to 31% in 1999. Thereafter, it declined almost continuously every year.
The services sector's share of the GDP has gradually increased from 32% in 1974 to 53% in 2016. Malaysia is strategically situated between Singapore and Thailand. Due to that Malaysia provides the perfect investment opportunity for foreign businesses while promoting convenient access to other expanding markets within Asia.
Through with continued technological development and infrastructure growth, Malaysia could emerge as economic superpower.

马来西亚是东南亚第三大经济体。今天,马来西亚的制造业和服务业是其经济的最大贡献者。制造业占国内生产总值的比重,在1999年达到了接近31%的峰值。但此后,这一比重几乎每年都在下降。
服务业占国内生产总值的比重,从1974年的32%,逐步上升到2016年的53%。马来西亚地理位置优越,位于新加坡和泰国之间。因此,马来西亚为外国企业提供了绝佳的投资机会,同时也(为外国企业)提供了进入亚洲其他扩张市场的便利。
通过持续的技术发展和基础设施建设,马来西亚可能会成为经济超级大国。

Indonesia

印度尼西亚

The economy of Indonesia is the largest in Southeast Asia and is one of the emerging market economies of the world. Indonesia has made enormous gains in poverty reduction, cutting the poverty rate by more than half since 1999. The country hasn't suffered negative GDP growth since 1998.
Indonesia's economy is based on trade, manufacturing, and services.
Manufacturing contributes 20 percent of Indonesia's GDP.
Yet the economic growth of Indonesia is lower than expected from past few years. The large and growing population is major advantage for Indonesia. As this could attract foreign investors. But this could happen only if infrastructure improvements are made to promote higher GDP growth.
And this will help Indonesia to get out of the middle income trap. And rise as a economic power.

印度尼西亚是东南亚最大的经济体,也是世界新兴市场经济体之一。印度尼西亚在减贫方面取得了巨大成就,自1999年以来,该国将贫困率降低了一半以上,自1998年以来,该国没有出现过国内生产总值负增长。
印度尼西亚的经济以贸易、制造业和服务业为基础。
制造业占印度尼西亚国内生产总值的20%。
是的,过去几年印度尼西亚的经济增长低于预期,但庞大且不断增长的人口数量,是印度尼西亚的主要优势,因为这样可以吸引外国投资者。但这只有在改善基础设施,以促进更高的GDP增长的情况下才能实现。
而且这将有助于印度尼西亚走出中等收入陷阱,作为一个经济强国崛起。